The Dog Daily: Health Care

Veterinary Trend: Dog-only Clinics

• Expertise: Kelsey focuses his continuing education on dog-related health issues. He’s particularly tuned in to health matters that affect certain dog breeds. The repetition of seeing dogs each day helps in making diagnoses and developing familiarity with dog-related medical problems.
• Dog behavior: Cat owners often choose cat-only practitioners to avoid the stress of sharing a facility with dogs, but being around other species can be upsetting for dogs as well. Your dog might be calmer and behave better in a dog-only clinic. “A lot of the dogs that might have had problems at other clinics act really good here,” says Kelsey.
• Facilities: At Kelsey Canine Medical Center, the exam rooms are a bit roomier. Two exam rooms feature lift tables so that large breeds can be easily transported from ground level to a comfortable exam height. At Gilroy Veterinary Hospital in Gilroy, Calif., Dr. Greg Martinez is a dog-focused veterinarian, though he does treat cats. However, he accommodates his dog patients with bigger exams rooms and plenty of space to walk a dog.
• Allergies: If you own a dog but are allergic to cats, you may prefer a dog-only clinic.

The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

Foods for Healthy Hair

Has your cat’s natural fur coat lost some of its former lustrous sleek shine? This visual signal could be a message to you that your furry friend is not receiving enough of the right nutrients in its diet.  Protein, fat, vitamins and minerals are all essential for supporting the skin and coat health of your cat. To understand the role of these nutrients, you should first learn a few things about skin and hair.

Medical researchers believe the purpose of skin and hair is to block things from leaving or entering the body. Water and heat are two things that the skin and hair often help your feline to retain, while viruses and bacteria are sent packing.

Your cat’s hairy coat is composed almost entirely of protein. If your pet’s diet doesn’t contain sufficient amounts of certain proteins, the fur literally may fly, since it could fall out.   The fur may also become dry, weak and brittle.

Skin, on the other hand, is made up of something called "squamous cells." These are flat cells that are packed tightly together. The cells have tough membranes composed of proteins and fats. Without proper amounts of these nutrients, cell membranes can weaken, which could allow water to escape. At this point, bacteria and viruses may then enter your cat’s body more easily.

Essential Amino Acids and Fatty Acids
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Both animal and plant-based ingredients may contain proteins, but those found in animal-derived foods usually contain all of the essential amino acids that your cat will need. Plant-based proteins, however, may contain only some essential amino acids. Your cat therefore needs animal-based proteins to achieve optimal health.

Fats can also be found in both animal and plant-based ingredients. They are incorporated into skin cells as fatty acids. There are two essential fatty acids for skin and coat health. Linoleic acid maintains skin and coat condition in your cat. Without enough linoleic acid, your pet may experience a dull, dry coat, hair loss, greasy skin, and even an increased susceptibility to skin inflammation. Your cat also requires something called  arachidonic acid to maintain its skin and coat health.

Both linoleic and arachidonic acid are in the omega-6 fatty acid group.  These essential fatty acids are found in animal tissues like chicken fat and in vegetable oils, such as those derived from corn and soybeans.

Most commercial cat foods contain more than adequate amounts of omega-6 fatty acids, but because your feline’s body can convert these fatty acids into compounds that promote skin inflammation, it is important to balance the omega 6’s in your cat’s diet with omega-3 fatty acids, which do not promote inflammation.

Omega-3 fatty acids are found in oils from fish and some plants, such as canola and flax. You have probably heard about the importance of these acids in human health as well. Scientific researchers have found what they believe is the perfect ratio of fatty acids in kitty diets. This is 5-10 omega-6 fatty acids for every 1 omega-3 fatty acid. That delicate balance seems to help cats to achieve a healthy coat and skin.

Vitamins and Minerals
Vitamins and minerals are equally important in the development and maintenance of your cat’s skin and fur coat. The best way that you can provide these nutrients is by providing your cat with a complete and balanced diet that contains appropriate amounts of essential vitamins and minerals.  It is best to do this through your cat’s food rather than attempting to make corrections by use of dietary supplements.

Here is a handy guide that explains how certain vitamins and minerals may affect your cat’s health and appearance.

Changes in Coat Condition
While diet may be to blame for your feline’s flaky skin and dull coat, other factors are at work too. Aside from nutritional imbalances, common causes for undesired changes to the appearance of your feline’s skin and fur include seasonal influences and factors associated with aging.

In terms of the seasons, cold weather usually prompts internal changes that enable your cat to grow a thick coat to help it to lock in heat and to keep cold air out. When the weather warms up, your kitty sheds much of its thick, heavy coat.

As a kitten, your cat likely had soft fuzzy hair, but with age, your little fuzzball developed a coarser coat. Pregnant felines also may experience a change in coat condition or hair loss. And, as with humans, the hair on your cat as it reaches its senior years may thin out and become coarser. It could even turn white.

Skin and fur problems associated with aging may be mostly out of your hands, but your pet’s nutrition isn’t. Cats seem to pride themselves on their appearance, and that includes their sleek fur. Don’t let your cat down. Feed your feline a balanced diet with appropriate nutrients to help ensure that your cat will look and feel its very best.

The Dog Daily: Diet

Dog Food That Maintains Healthy Digestion

• Beet Pulp The term “digestibility” refers to how easily food goes down -- and how readily absorbable its ingredients make its nutrients. According to Nelson, the best fiber source is moderately fermentable, which comes in the form of beet pulp.
• Prebiotics These are ingredients that promote the gut’s natural, good bacteria while keeping the bad bacteria in check. The next ingredient on Nelson’s list of must-haves is the prebiotic fructooligosaccharides (FOS), which crowds out the bad bacteria and feed the good.
• Grain sorghum and barley Research has found that the combination of these complex carbohydrates also enhances digestibility. providing a stable source of energy throughout the day.

The Dog Daily: Health Care

High-Maintenance Hounds Abound at National Dog Show

The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

What Purring Means

The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

Children and New Cats

The Dog Daily: Diet

Does Your Dog Need Vitamins?

The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

Exercise for Couch Potato Cats

Many is the cat owner who comes home to find the resident feline sprawled out on the couch -- in exactly the same place it was several hours before. If this sounds familiar, then your cat is probably in need of a little feline physical fitness.

Exercise is beneficial to your cat in several ways. For one, it can alleviate the boredom that sometimes leads to bouts of bad behavior, says Nancy Peterson, an issues specialist at The Humane Society of the United States in Washington, D.C. A little workout might ward off situations that involve chewing the legs of your dining room chairs, swinging on curtains, playing with your clothing, and so on.

Regular exercise can also keep your pet healthy and prevent disease. According to Peterson, heavier cats face a higher risk of developing heart problems and feline diabetes. And the more your cat exercises, the greater its muscle strength and flexibility, says James R. Richards, a veterinarian and director of the Cornell Feline Health Center at the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine in Ithaca, New York. "A lot of cats live indoors these days, which is beneficial for their health in terms of keeping them away from infectious agents outdoors. But we have a lot of bored, fat, couch potato cats out there. The high point of their day is when they jump off the couch and head to the feeding dish."

Consider it your job to keep your cat interested in some sort of exercise, says Jean Duddy, DVM, a veterinarian who specializes in internal medicine at Angell Animal Medical Center in Boston. "If your cat tends to be sedentary and you don’t change that pattern, it will remain sedentary," she says. "Keep at it even when your cat walks away."

Experiment with different toys until you find some that capture your cat’s interest and excitement. Some felines love interactive wand-like gadgets that prompt them to leap in the air, while other cats prefer to sit in hiding and pounce on objects, says Peterson. "Even older cats can be enticed to play with most wand toys," Peterson says. "But regardless of age, what’s most important is to make exercise a routine part of the day. An adult cat will benefit from at least twice-a-day play sessions, preferably at set times." To keep things fun, rotate the toys on a weekly basis so that boredom doesn’t set in. 

Finally, if your cat is already overweight, be sure to speak to your veterinarian before jump-starting a regular exercise routine. Your vet can rule out any underlying medical issues that should be treated, or considered, in advance.

The Dog Daily: Diet

Family Grocery List Goes to the Dogs

The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

Nail Trimming at a Good Clip

The Dog Daily: Diet

Do French Dogs Get Fat?

The Daily Cat: Safety

Climate Change and Your Cat’s Health

• Be diligent about administering your cat’s flea treatment on the proper schedule.
• Do not allow your pet access to the outdoors, especially to wooded and tall grass areas where ticks and fleas thrive.
• During the warmer months, check your pet daily for ticks.

• Keep your cat indoors at all times.
• Never leave your pet exposed to the elements or inside the car in extreme temperatures.
• Always make sure your pet has access to plenty of water.
• Make arrangements for your pet now in the event of a natural disaster.

The Dog Daily: Diet

Nine Beneficial Dog Food Ingredients

• Chicken and Egg High-quality protein in these food items helps build and maintain strong muscles.

• Carrots These are high in beta-carotene that can be converted to vitamin A, which helps in vision. AAFCO requirements call for a minimum of 5,000 IU/kg in the canine diet.

• Tomatoes These are rich in beta-carotene and vitamin C, which are antioxidants that can limit damage to cells and promote a strong immune system.

• Peas These have antioxidants, including Vitamin E, which promote a strong immune system and limit damage to cells. AAFCO requirements call for a minimum of 50 IU/kg in a healthy dog’s diet.

• Spinach This leafy green vegetable has many of the essential vitamins and minerals -- including vitamin A, manganese, riboflavin, calcium and iron -- that the AAFCO says a dog needs. Spinach is linked to a healthy heart, among other positive benefits.

• Apples and Beets Fruits and vegetables contain natural fiber that helps promote a healthy digestive system in canines.

• Fish Oil and Flaxseed Fish oil and flaxseed, both rich in omega-3 fatty acids, contribute to skin health and coat shine.

• Grains Wholesome whole grains such as rice, sorghum and barley provide a natural source of energy and vitality to dogs.

• Calcium Natural calcium promotes strong teeth and bones, not only in humans but in canines, too.

The Daily Cat: Safety

Keep Your Cat Cool This Summer

• Don’t leave your cat in a parked car Don’t do this even for a few minutes. The inside of a car can heat up rapidly, making it much hotter than the outside temperature. Leaving the window open a few inches does not make the car cooler inside.

• Don’t forget to leave fresh water for your cat Leave several bowls of water in the house so your cat will be sure to get plenty of it.

• Don’t shave your cat’s fur Your feline’s fur offers some protection against sunburn. Cats that are pale or have light-skinned fur must stay out of the sun. “The ears and tips of noses of light-colored cats can get skin cancer,” says Bernadine Cruz, DVM, of Laguna Hills Animal Hospital, a member of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Applying sunscreen could help, but most cats will find a way to lick off the potentially toxic substance pretty quickly, says Dr. Cruz.

• Don’t tether your cat outside Even if you think shade will protect your cat, the sun may shift, exposing the cat to direct sunlight before you realize it.

• Don’t ignore signs of heat stroke “The signs include panting rapidly, having trouble breathing and increased heart rate,” says Peterson. “A cat may act like it’s drunk by walking strangely, and its gums will be redder than normal.” If you notice any of these symptoms, wrap your cat in a cool, wet towel, and get it to your veterinarian or an animal hospital as quickly as possible.

• Cool down your house as much as possible before you leave for work. Cover the windows and leave the air conditioning on “low,” if you can.

• If you don’t have air conditioning, place fans in the windows and run them on “exhaust” to circulate the air without sucking in the hot air from outside, suggests Karen Commings, author of The Cat Lover’s Survival Guide (Barron’s 2001).

• Put small plastic containers filled with water in the freezer overnight. During the day, place these containers (now filled with blocks of ice) around your cat’s favorite sleeping spot.

• Freeze a bottle of water and place it in your cat’s bed, or place a package of frozen peas just under the covering of your cat’s bed. (You could later eat the defrosted peas for dinner!)

• If possible, allow your cat access to your basement, says Commings. This could particularly benefit older cats, which may not be as mobile, or able to locate a cool spot for themselves.

• Consider keeping your cat in the bathroom during the day, says Dr. Cruz. Cats sometimes like to lie on the cool tiles, in the bathtub or in the sink.

• If you have a screened-in patio where your cat likes to hang out, put up shades on the sides that face the sun. Provide plenty of fresh water. Check on the bowl throughout the day to make sure the water hasn’t evaporated.

• If you have to go on a car trip with your cat, travel at night or early in the morning when it’s coolest, says Dr. Cruz.

• Keep the car AC on, but make sure that the airflow actually reaches your cat’s carrier, Dr. Cruz advises.

• Lay a wet towel over your cat’s carrier if you must travel with your pet in the car during the day.

• Keep a spray bottle of cold water handy to wet your cat’s coat during any necessary car trips.

• Fill the feed cups inside the carrier with crushed ice for extra cooling.

• Buy a small battery-operated fan to attach to the outside of your cat’s carrier. Keep extra batteries on hand in case you need them.

• Place your cat’s food and water bowl away from sunlight, says Commings. Fill the water bowl with ice cubes to keep the water chilled for hours.

• Keep activity to a minimum. Don’t encourage your kitty to play on hot days.

• Monitor your cat when the heat soars. If possible, dash home on your lunch hour to make sure the water dish is filled and that your cat appears healthy and happy. If you’re going out in the evening, check in at home first. If you’re heading out for a day trip, such as a visit to the beach, enlist a neighbor to look in on your cat while you’re gone.

• Buy an electronic, drinking-fountain style water bowl, suggests Commings. “Add some ice cubes to the water to cool it down, too,” she says.

• Consider buying a cat bed that stays comfortably cool with low-voltage electricity.

• If you’re unsure that your house will be cool enough for your cat, line up a friend or cat sitter with a cooler home now who would be willing to keep your pet for the day.

• AC busted? Take your kitty and check yourselves into a pet-friendly hotel for the night.

The Dog Daily: Diet

Can Dog Food Protect Your Pet?

The Daily Cat: Safety

When Hairballs Become Hazardous

1. Continued retching that does not culminate with the expulsion of a hairball
2. Frequent diarrhea
3. Loss of appetite following repeated hairball episodes

• Brush your kitty “You really need to get down to the skin to loosen some of the fur,” says Dr. Cruz, who recommends using a soft rubbery brush for the task. Follow up with gentle combing using a fine-tooth comb. Older cats especially need this care, she says, as their digestive systems slow down with age and they’re less able to get rid of hairballs.

• Feed your cat a specially formulated hairball care food Look for foods with beet pulp, carbohydrate blends and a fruit and vegetable extract known as FOS, which promotes healthy stomach bacteria. This combination of ingredients not only helps reduce fur balls, but it also enhances your cat’s ability to absorb nutrients, provides bulk to move food through the intestines, promotes colon health and reduces waste and litter box odors.

• For repeat hackers, increase their fiber intake Increasing fiber in your cat’s diet can help. The fiber will help hold onto hair and aid it in passing through the digestive track. Dr. Cruz suggests adding bits of asparagus, small amounts of canned pumpkin or oat grass to your cat’s hairball care commercial diet.

• Offer a little oil You might also add a very small amount -- around half a teaspoon -- of petroleum jelly, olive oil or butter to your cat’s food. This too will help push through fur in the digestive system.

• Purchase a commercial hairball remedy Commercial hairball remedies often contain similar fiber and oil ingredients combined with flavor enhancers to tempt your cat. Look for them at your local pet store. Just be sure to follow the enclosed listed directions carefully.

• Keep a clean house Don’t allow your kitty access to pieces of string or thread around the house. If ingested, these can get wrapped up with swallowed fur and cause an obstruction.

The Dog Daily: Illness and Disease

Canine Heart Disease: A Silent Killer

• Lethargy
• Appetite loss
• Coughing, especially during exercise or excitement
• Gasping for breath
• Fainting or collapsing
• Gradual abdominal swelling

• Doberman Pinschers
• Great Danes
• German Shepherds
• Irish Wolfhounds
• Mastiffs

• Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
• Chihuahuas
• Miniature Poodles
• Toy Poodles
• Maltese
• Bichon Frises
• Beagles
• West Highland White Terriers

The Daily Cat: Safety

Five Reasons to Keep Your Cat Indoors

The Dog Daily: Illness and Disease

Dog Cancer Survivors

The Daily Cat: Safety

Top Cat Health Concerns in Spring

• Keep your cat indoors Staying indoors decreases kitty’s chances of catching diseased prey or being infected by fleas, ticks and mosquitoes.
  
• Visit the veterinarian “Take your cat in for a complete physical annually, or better yet, twice a year,” advises Dr. Brousse. Your veterinarian will run important tests, such as an antibody test for heartworm, which can catch infections in their early stages.
  
• Administer preventive medicine A monthly heartworm and flea preventative, which comes in the form of a chewable tablet or liquid applied topically to the back of your cat’s neck, can help maintain its health.
  
• Check for flea dirt Comb through your pet’s coat with a flea comb. Dab the brush onto a white paper towel. Dark specks could be flea dirt, or dried pieces of blood. To be sure, spray the paper towel with water. Regular dirt will remain the same color; flea dirt will dissolve to red.
  
• Check your pet daily for ticks Gently massage your pet; if you feel a lump, part the coat to examine the area. Use a tick remover -- not pinchers, which can hurt your pet -- to remove the tick. Wrap the tick in a tissue and flush it. Disinfect the tick remover. If redness persists in the affected area, call your vet.
  
• Clean your house and your pet often Vacuuming is the No. 1 weapon against fleas, and an overall clean environment reduces cat allergens. If your cat suffers from allergies or parasites, bathing may relieve irritation and prevent scratching that could lead to disease.

The Dog Daily: Illness and Disease

The Health Clues in Your Dog’s Behavior

The Daily Cat: Safety

Are Generic Drugs Safe for Cats?

• A generic drug is the same as the brand-name version. It must be bio-equivalent to the original, meaning that the active ingredients are identical. It also has to have the same strength and address the same symptoms. Additionally, generic drugs should be metabolized by the body in a similar way.

• A human drug can be approved for use in pets, providing owners with generic medication options. To market a human drug specifically for cats, a company must file a “new drug” application through the FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine. The ingredients and manufacturing process are tested, just as they were during the original testing of the human drug. Dosages may then change to match a cat’s needs.

The Dog Daily: Illness and Disease

New Hope for Canine Cancer

The Daily Cat: Safety

Declawing Cats: Risky Procedure or Simple Manicure?

1. Onychectomy This is the more traditional surgery, involving standard surgical equipment. Most pet hospitals are capable of performing an onychectomy. It is usually the least expensive declawing option.

2. Laser Declawing According to the HSUS, “a small, intense beam of light cuts through tissue by heating and vaporizing it, meaning there’s less bleeding and a shorter recovery time.” But the laser is simply a replacement for a steel scalpel blade, the HSUS adds.

3. Tenectomy A tenectomy doesn’t remove claws, but it deactivates them by severing the tendons that extend the toes. Since cats cannot properly maintain their claws after the procedure, owners must watch out for ingrown nails and infection.

• Buy or construct two or more scratching posts If your cat has attractive options for maintaining its claws, it should avoid other areas for scratching.

• Consider purchasing a “scratching box” These are inexpensive boxes, often made of sisal or cardboard, which you place on the ground. My cats love them.

• Use double-sided tape products Cats don’t like the sticky feel and will avoid the taped item.

The Dog Daily: Illness and Disease

Dog Arthritis Cure on the Horizon

• Warning signs Watch for decreased activity and signs of pain. These may be overt (e.g., limping, lameness, whimpering) or subtle, like a typically pleasant dog becoming snippy. Some arthritic dogs may consistently stop doing only specific activities, such as jumping on the bed or into a car.

• Diagnosis If you think your dog has arthritis, schedule a visit with your veterinarian for a comprehensive diagnosis of the problem. Knowing which joints are affected, and how severely, can greatly help determine which treatment options to consider.

• Treatment Dr. Joyce says that while arthritis is forever and can’t be undone, certain medications can alleviate pain and symptoms. Other considerations include alternative treatments like acupuncture and hydrotherapy. Surgical procedures are an option for extreme cases. Most dogs will achieve a higher quality of life with any of these treatments.

• Activity The best way to treat and prevent arthritis is to help your dog stay in good shape. Maintain its weight in the low end of the normal range and keep your pet active just enough to sustain muscle tone and strength. Start with moderate levels of activity -- a brisk walk, limited periods of playing in the park -- and work your way up. Through trial and error with careful monitoring, you can find your dog’s “sweet spot” of exercise for optimal joint health.

• Diet A healthy diet is a big part of staying in shape. Dr. Cook recommends going with name brands that commit to putting science into dog food, offer well-balanced nutrition and are tailored to specific breed sizes. He says that while supplements cannot prevent the disease, they can help alleviate pain. “Pet foods with glucosamine and chondroitin or fish oil can help manage the disease because they reduce inflammation and degradation,” he adds.

The Daily Cat: Safety

Drug Recalls Put Spotlight on Cat Anesthesia Safety

• Ask about anesthetics. Most veterinarians use a “recipe” or “cocktail” of drugs that work well in anesthesia. For example, ketamine is particularly valuable in the pain management of cats, says Dewhirst. Make sure your veterinarian is aware of any recalls, and ask about the mixture of drugs. Be wary of inexpensive clinics offering discounted cleanings and spaying and neutering, cautions Nelson. These clinics might simply inject your cat with an anesthetic rather than using a mixture of injectable and gas anesthetics, which works better.



• Pay for the blood work. Pre-anesthetic blood work is not just a way for your veterinarian to pad the bill. “The biggest risk with cats is if they have underlying medical problems. A lot of times we can’t know that just by looking at the animal,” says Dewhirst. Blood work and perhaps a urinalysis give us a lot of information about what’s going on inside a cat metabolically and with its organs. Some clinics allow you to opt out of blood work before a young cat undergoes anesthesia, but if you do, you’ll be taking a risk, warns Dewhirst.



• Ask about monitoring equipment. Your veterinarian should be able to watch your kitty’s blood pressure, heart rate, heart rhythms, oxygen levels and respiratory rate. “Things happen all the time under anesthesia, but because we monitor it so closely, we’re able to offset it,” says Nelson. Ask if your cat will have a tube down its mouth to secure the airway.



• Opt for pain management. Many practices will allow you to choose whether to pay for post-procedure pain medication. Make sure pain relief is provided as your kitty wakes up, advises Dewhirst.



• Know about post-procedure monitoring. Monitoring should continue after the procedure, until your cat is alert, says Dewhirst. Ask your veterinarian what you should expect as your cat recovers from both the procedure and the anesthesia.

The Daily Cat: Safety

Are Tick and Flea Control Products Safe?

The Dog Daily: Illness and Disease

Kennel Cough Treatment and Prevention

The Daily Cat: Illness and Disease

Silent Signs of a Sick Kitty

The Dog Daily: Illness and Disease

Signs of Illness in Your Dog

The Daily Cat: Safety

Top 5 Summer Cat Health Concerns

The Dog Daily: Diet

Why All Proteins Aren’t the Same

• Do feed your normal-weight dog a commercial food that contains high-quality protein like chicken, chicken meal or chicken byproduct meal.
• Do consult your veterinarian about the special dietary needs of your pet at all life stages.
• Don’t feed your dog table scraps. Your pet’s protein needs should be satisfied during mealtime. Any extras may lead to stomach problems and weight gain.
• Don’t give your dog protein supplements (unless your veterinarian recommends them).

The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

Taking Your Cat on a Plane

• Discuss your pet’s trip with the airline officials and make sure you can take the cat in the cabin with you. Be aware that the airlines will charge you for this privilege, and make sure you understand what the charges will be. Cover yourself by documenting all conversations, including a list of whom you spoke with, where and when.
  
  
• Reserve tickets as early as possible for both you and your cat, because airlines limit the number of pets they allow in the cabin on any one flight.
  
  
• Get an airline-approved carrier. The carrier must fit under the seat in front of you, and many airlines also have other requirements. Double-check airline policies. Get the carrier several weeks before your trip, so your cat has time to get used to snoozing in it.
  
  
• Print your cat’s name and your name, address and phone number for both your home and destination on a piece of paper that you tape to the crate. Be sure to also tape the flight information securely to the carrier.
  
  
• Try to avoid stopovers. A nonstop flight is best.
  
  
• Visit your cat’s veterinarian a few days before you leave and ask for a current health certificate and an updated vaccination certificate for your cat. Airlines and some county, national park and border patrol officials may require proof of an up-to-date health certificate.
  
  
• Do not give your cat any food for several hours before the trip, and give him just a moderate amount of water.
  
  
• The American Veterinary Medical Association advises not to give your pet a tranquilizer before flying, because some animals react badly to the combination of high altitude and a sedative. Instead, have a long play session before the flight to help your cat sleep through it.

The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

Exotic

The Dog Daily: Diet

Seven Indicators of Dog Food Quality

1. A shiny coat and healthy skin If your dog has a dull, dry and brittle coat with flaking skin, diet could be to blame, says Dr. Bart Iaia, DVM, who practices in Renton, Wash. Look for omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids in dog food, says Dr. Iaia. Your pet needs these essential fats. Flaky skin could be a sign of a zinc deficiency, a problem with home-cooked diets.

2. A healthy digestive system Poop is more than the stuff you, ever the responsible dog owner, scoop on a regular basis. Poop matters, say Dr. Iaia and Dr. Laird Goodman, DVM, a Beaverton, Ore., veterinarian who is on the board of directors for the Oregon Veterinary Medical Association. “You want good stools -- firm, but not dry, and not loose,” advises Dr. Goodman. Note how often your dog poops as well, says Dr. Iaia. If your dog poops more than twice a day, that’s an indication your pal’s food might not contain enough protein in forms it can use. You can be reassured if your dog’s food has “complete and balanced” on the label.

3. A resilient immune system Vitamin E and antioxidants will help your dog stave off illness, building its immune system, says Dr. Iaia. Veterinary research has found that a diet rich in antioxidants, such as beta-carotene, improves immune system responses. This is particularly important as your dog ages, since a dog’s ability to fight illnesses weakens as it grows older.

4. Strong bones and joints Calcium and vitamin D make for strong bones in your dog, just as they do for you. Dog owners who simply feed their dog meat, rather than a well-balanced commercial food, run the risk of their pet suffering soft bones, resulting in fractures, experts say. A well-balanced dog food will include all such essential nutrients.

5. Healthy teeth and gums Your dog’s teeth should be strong and white, with healthy, pink gums covering the roots. If you notice a reddening of the gums, a buildup of tartar on the teeth or bad breath, it can indicate dental problems, says Dr. Iaia. Some dry foods and dog treats are designed to slow the progress of dental disease, so look for products that specifically mention dental care or tartar-fighting properties.
   
6. Strong muscles Hourglass figures aren’t just for movie stars. Your dog should maintain good muscle tone, with an hourglass shape when viewed from above, says Dr. Saker. “Obese dogs have lost the tucked up appearance just after the ribcage, when viewed from the side,” she says. You should be able to feel your dog’s ribs but not see them. If your dog is eating a lot but looks too thin, you’re probably not feeding a high-quality dog food, says Dr. Iaia.
   
7. A healthy heart A well-balanced, complete dog food will include protein, calcium, amino acids, fatty acids, potassium and sodium to promote heart health. Your veterinarian can evaluate your dog’s heart health through regular checkups, and if needed, blood work.

The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

Is There a Doctor in the House?

• Subcutaneous Fluids and Injections
  Subcutaneous fluids are chemical fluids that come in a sterile IV bag. They are administered by needle under the skin. Regular administration of these specialized fluids may be prescribed to help cats who have been diagnosed with kidney problems or are dehydrated from sickness or severe diarrhea. Occasionally, regular injections are prescribed, most often for cats diagnosed with diabetes.
  
  Your veterinarian will show you the right way to administer fluids and injections, but here are a few tips to remember: The skin on the back of the neck, between the shoulder blades, is the best area to place the needle, because the skin is loosest there and you’re less likely to hit a muscle with the needle. When lifting the skin, be sure not to poke the needle straight through, particularly with injections. You don’t want to waste precious insulin.
  
  With fluids, if you open the line and fluid leaks down the cat’s side, you have poked the needle through. Simply pull back a bit until the fluid is no longer leaking. Be sure to get a good drip going, even if you have to move the line around a bit. Occasionally the needle might be resting against tissue, which can cause the flow of the fluids to slow. Sometimes just pulling the needle out a little bit helps. Another tip that works with many cats is to find some good counter space and administer the fluids at feeding time. Many cats, distracted by the food, will ignore the needle.
  
  If your cat will be on fluids permanently, see if you can use the smaller size needles (0.9 mm X 25 mm). It might take a little longer to administer all the fluids, but a cat who is constantly stuck with the larger needles might become sore. ]]>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 06:05:01 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-299-2-2011.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-297-2-2011.aspx The Dog Daily: Diet Food Allergies Can Dog Canines Too By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily The expression “eat like a dog” comes from the canines’ reputation for gulping down meals of all s....

  The Dog Daily: Diet

  Food Allergies Can Dog Canines Too

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  The expression “eat like a dog” comes from the canines’ reputation for gulping down meals of all sorts in a matter of seconds. Their indiscriminate palate, however, isn’t helping their health, and veterinarians are noticing a rise in the number of dogs with food allergies.
  
  “It certainly seems like we’re seeing more dogs with food allergies, similarly to humans,” says Mona Boord, DVM, co-owner of the Animal Dermatology Clinic in San Diego.
  
  Signs of a Food Allergy
  Veterinarians caution that there are two types of issues your dog may have with foods.
  
  
  • Food intolerance The most common problem is food intolerance, or food sensitivity, which means your dog isn’t digesting a particular type of food well. Food intolerance is a non-immunologic response that can trigger such symptoms as gassiness, vomiting, diarrhea and borborygmus -- also known as stomach growling -- according to Korrin Saker, DMV, associate professor of clinical nutrition at North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine.
  • Food allergy More immediate reactions from a dog’s immune system to an offending food are food allergies. Symptoms may include intestinal distress but typically will also involve itching around the muzzle, ears, paws and sometimes around the anus. The reason itchiness occurs in these places is probably because canines have more mast cells -- which contain histamines and play a key role in the inflammatory process -- in these locations.
  
  Dog Food Allergy Culprits
  A host of ingredients go into many commercial dog foods today. Most pets are fine and thrive on those foods, but a small percentage may be allergic to certain ingredients. Figuring out which ingredient is important to treating an allergic condition.
  
  “It is often a protein source, such as chicken or beef, but it can include a carbohydrate, such as wheat, and in very rare cases corn,” Dr Saker says. 
  
  Dogs can also be allergic to other ingredients, such as preservatives or additives. “I’ve seen dogs that were allergic to peanut butter and tomatoes,” Dr. Boord says. Peanut butter is sometimes an ingredient in dog biscuits, while tomato paste may be an ingredient in dry foods.
  
  Veterinarians used to prescribe a diet based on lamb and rice for dogs with allergic reactions, but even those ingredients have become more common today and might be the source of an allergen. It’s less likely with rice but more so with lamb, experts say.
  
  Treatments for Food Allergies
  There are several treatment options for dogs taken to a veterinarian with symptoms of a food allergy:
  
  
  • Rule out other ailments The first cause of attack is to make sure that the problems aren’t being caused by something else. An intestinal parasite, for example, can cause similar symptoms. Dogs may also scratch themselves so much that they develop secondary infections. Itchiness can additionally develop as a result of allergies to environmental factors, including mold spores, pollens and cleaners, says Joseph Wakshlag, DVM, professor of clinical nutrition at Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine.
  • Elimination diet Once other ailments are ruled out, veterinarians will ask you to chronicle your dog’s food history. Since common proteins like chicken and beef are frequent sources of food allergies, veterinarians will often advise that you look for foods with a “novel protein source” -- something they don’t normally eat.
  • Hypoallergenic foods An assortment of commercial foods is now made for dogs with food allergies. Veterinarians advise that you look for foods with one source of protein and one source of carbohydrates -- both of which should be “novel” for your pet. Kangaroo meat is one such “novel” protein, while potatoes or oats are examples of “novel” carbohydrates. In addition, a balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation and itching.
  • Medicines Lastly, there is a series of medicines that can help your dog deal with food allergies. Dogs can be given allergy shots to help build up tolerance to a food, Dr. Wakshlag says. In addition, small doses of steroids can be used to make the itchiness more tolerable for your dog. There are also immune suppressive therapies, such as cyclosporine, that can help in treatment.
  
  If your dog shows signs of food allergies, don’t delay. The best recipe for success in treating your pet is to take it to your veterinarian to find the cause of the distress. With quality commercial foods now available that specifically address such problems, your dog will likely be eating its way back to good health in no time.
  
  Elizabeth Wasserman a Washington, D.C., area-based freelancer, has been writing about pets, among other topics, for more than 15 years. Her love of dogs, in particular, was handed down through the generations from her great-grandfather, Eric Knight, who wrote the book Lassie Come Home in the 1930s.
  
  ]]>Sun, 20 Feb 2011 06:53:51 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-297-2-2011.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-296-2-2011.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now Serving Suggestions By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Daily Cat Cats have a reputation for being notoriously finicky eaters. In reality, whether they eat or not doesn’....

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  Serving Suggestions

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Daily Cat
  
  Cats have a reputation for being notoriously finicky eaters. In reality, whether they eat or not doesn’t always have to do with the food you feed them. While food choice is very important, the feline drive to chow down also can be affected by such factors as where you locate the food dish, if there are other pets in your house and whether the dining experience has simply become a bore.
  
  Cat behaviorists suggest that there are several steps you can take to help ensure that your feline will eat well on a consistent basis.
  
  Location, Location, Location
  The first issue to deal with is to decide where to place the food and water dish (they should be located near each other). Pet owners often select locations that are out of the way, such as in a basement or laundry room. But too often they make the mistake of placing them near the litter box. "No one likes to eat near the bathroom," says Nancy Peterson, an issues specialist with the Humane Society of the United States and owner of three cats. Cats have a keen sense of smell, and odors emanating from a litter box could ruin almost anyone’s appetite.
  
  Keep the food and water dishes away from any noisy appliance that may turn on suddenly and startle a cat getting ready to dig in. Avoid placing the bowls along a well-worn path where children or dogs may distract or deter a cat from enjoying its meal. "Some people may have dogs that also enjoy some cat food so they will feed the cats on a counter or in the laundry room, possibly on the washing machine or dryer," Peterson says. "If that’s done at a time when you’re not using the washer or dryer, that’s fine. Otherwise it could frighten kitty."
  
  Two Bowls for Every Cat
  When you have more than one cat, it is essential to provide each with its own food and water bowl. You may even want to feed each cat in a different room. There are several practical reasons for this. "Some cats do what is called ’resource guarding,’" says Marilyn Krieger, a certified cat behavior counselor (CCBC) in Redwood City, Calif., who runs a Web site called The Cat Coach. "If there are conflicts, they may try to keep other cats from eating. They can do this by merely lying in the middle of the room so that one cat has to go past the other cat to get their food." That’s often enough to ruin the rival cat’s appetite.
  
  Distancing one cat’s food bowls from those of another feline can also help you keep tabs on which one is eating what and how much. When Peterson had four cats, two were chunky and two were thin. "I had to be the food police and place each bowl in a separate location to make sure the two chunky ones didn’t gobble up the food quickly and let the two thinner ones go without," she says. Sometimes cats are on very different diets -- one may have hairballs and one may have liver problems -- and need different foods. In addition, by putting bowls in different places, you can spot potential health-related red flags. If your cat isn’t eating, it could be a sign of ill health, such as tooth decay, a serious illness or a cold.
  
  Bowl Size Does Matter
  Cats tend to prefer low, wide bowls for food and water. "Cats don’t really like to stick their face down in something deep, where something hits their whiskers," Peterson says. Dishes also come in a variety of different materials, from plastic to metal to ceramic. Don’t use a ceramic bowl if you feed the cat on a countertop -- bowls have been known to be pushed off counters by eager eaters and shatter when they hit the floor. Consider a bowl that has a rubber bottom that helps it stay put. It’s also important to clean the bowls between feedings, whether you use dry or moist food or both. Water should be freshened daily.
  
  Viva Variety
  Exposing your cat to both dry and moist foods is a good idea, experts say. Some pet owners alternate one type of food in the morning, the other in the evening. Cat behaviorists advise feeding your pet at the same time and in the same spot each day. But cats can benefit from a little activity during feeding time. Krieger suggests you put a little dry food in a Whiffle ball or other appropriate, cat-safe bouncy toy with holes in it. Throw the ball and let the cat work for its food, similar to a hunt. "It’s for exercise. It’s a challenge," she says. "And it can keep them from getting bored."
  
  a Washington, D.C., area-based freelancer, has been writing about pets, among other topics, for more than 15 years. Her love of dogs, in particular, was handed down through the generations from her great-grandfather, Eric Knight, who wrote the book Lassie Come Home in the 1930s.
  
  ]]>Sun, 20 Feb 2011 06:53:51 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-296-2-2011.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-291-2-2011.aspx The Dog Daily: Diet Support Your Puppy’s Growth With Proper Nutrition By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE ....

  The Dog Daily: Diet

  Support Your Puppy’s Growth With Proper Nutrition

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  When Daisy Lehman of Cleveland brought home her pug puppy last summer, it was with explicit feeding instructions from the breeder. “He told me to transition slowly from the food he’d been giving her to the puppy formula I was planning to give her,” says Lehman. The advice was sound, but Lehman was still not sure what this new puppy food should be.
  
  “Puppies have different nutritional needs than adult and senior dogs,” says Katy Nelson, DVM, a Virginia-based emergency veterinarian. “They need a food specifically formulated for young dogs. They also have size-specific needs.” Small breeds need more protein and calories. Large-breed puppies must have less of both to avoid joint and bone problems as they grow. Below, Nelson offers more advice on what you should look for when choosing a commercial puppy formula for your young best friend.
  
  Prebiotics
  Prebiotics are nondigestible ingredients (oligosaccharides) that work in the digestive system to help good bacteria thrive and multiply. This is important because good bacteria help with digestion. Without them, the body loses nutrients and ends up with gastrointestinal tract irregularity. “We see it all the time in dogs, particularly puppies, because their immune systems aren’t sturdy,” says Dr. Nelson.
  
  Prebiotics are especially important in pups because they are naturally nervous critters. Events like thunderstorms, vacuuming, or mom and dad going out of town cause quite a lot of stress. This leads to the release of cortisol, which changes bacteria in the system. Prebiotics help to balance out your puppy’s system, promoting the good bacteria over the bad.
  
  Fish Oil
  Plan on teaching your new dog old tricks? A food containing fish oil, which is naturally rich in DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) may make your task easier. Numerous studies show that when pregnant and nursing mothers take DHA, their puppies are more trainable. “It’s brain food,” says Dr. Nelson.
  
  Fish oil also helps keep a puppy’s skin and coat healthy. Additionally, it benefits the joints and GI tract by reducing inflammation. “It helps with all body systems,” she explains. “I don’t think we’ve reached the tip of the iceberg in understanding its benefits.”
  
  Antioxidants
  Antioxidants are substances thought to protect cells against the effects of disease-causing free radicals. These free radicals are produced when food is broken down and when there is environmental exposure to toxins. Free radicals likely play a role in health problems such as heart disease and cancer, among others. Puppies who take in antioxidants through food are less likely to have growth abnormalities and are generally healthier in the long run.
  
  High-quality Protein
  Protein helps puppies to maintain skin and coat health as well as lean muscle mass, but the jury is still out on what constitutes “high quality.” Puppies need a good-quality protein source, whether human grade or directly below. There’s a bad feeling about byproduct meal in the world, but as long as it’s quality-refined, it’s not actually a bad thing. Skin, liver and spleen are nutritious.
  
  Vitamins and Nutrients
  Like human infants, puppies have specific nutrient needs. Calcium and phosphorus need to be in proper balance so that bone development is healthy. The same is true for amino acids and vitamins. Look for a commercial food that has been certified “complete and balanced” by AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials), the FDA of pet foods.
  
  Following her own veterinarian’s advice, similar to Dr. Nelson’s, Daisy Lehman ultimately chose for her pug’s first year a complete and balanced puppy food formulated specially for toy breeds. She’s happy to report that her flat-faced friend has grown into an energetic and healthy pooch that’s now nearing doggie adulthood.
  
  Darcy Lockman is a freelance writer whose work has appeared in The New York Times and Rolling Stone. She lives in Brooklyn with the prettiest pug dog in the five boroughs.
  
  ]]>Sun, 13 Feb 2011 12:51:55 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-291-2-2011.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-290-2-2011.aspx The Daily Cat: Health Care How to Know Your Cat’s Vet Needs By Kim Boatman for The Daily Cat It’s not always easy to know when your cat should see a veterinarian, in part because cats are master....

  The Daily Cat: Health Care

  How to Know Your Cat’s Vet Needs

  By Kim Boatman for The Daily Cat
  
  It’s not always easy to know when your cat should see a veterinarian, in part because cats are masterful at disguising illnesses and injuries. Whether you turn to books, the Internet, your personal experience or veterinarians, be sure to look out for certain health signs.
  
  Cat Health Resources
  The first step for most cat owners is noticing something’s amiss, whether your pet is eating less, urinating outside the litter box or sneezing. Although it’s natural to try to figure out what’s going on before you make that veterinary appointment, first and foremost, just call your veterinarian, says Dr. Annie Price, owner of Ormewood Animal Hospital in Atlanta.
  
  Educating yourself about cat behavior and the symptoms of illness is helpful as well. The American Association of Feline Practitioners offers good advice at CatVets.com and HealthyCatsForLife.com. Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine also provides useful information about cat health at www.Vet.Cornell.edu . The university offers phone consultations three days a week, but each consultation costs $55. Plus, it may take up to 48 hours from the time you place the initial call until your consultation.
  
  Whether you read cat health books or take first aid classes for pet owners, educating yourself can help you become more attuned to health indicators that are easy to overlook. “Because cat owners are around their cats daily, subtle changes or gradual changes can be missed,” says Dr. Joanne  Gaines, owner of Ridgeview Animal Hospital in Omaha, Neb. “Increases in drinking and urination and weight loss are the most common gradual changes we see, and those changes can be caused by thyroid disease, kidney or liver disease or diabetes, most commonly.”
  
  It’s best to let your veterinarian help you determine when a visit is in order, but Price and Gaines offer these helpful guides:
  
  
  • Keep a watchful eye. If your cat expels an occasional hairball, it’s probably not significant, says Price. “One hairball, a little regurgitation of food -- it happens,” she says. A few sneezes here and there may be something to monitor, but should not require a veterinary visit. Cats occasionally will have a runny eye that should resolve itself. If your cat snoozes more after an active day, it is probably just tired. Your cat might not eat as enthusiastically once in a while, but note if it’s becoming a pattern of behavior.
  • Schedule an appointment. Continued vomiting or diarrhea, poor grooming habits, a regular eye discharge or a squinting eye, increased water intake, increased urination, a runny nose and regular sneezing are among the indicators that your cat should see a veterinarian, say Gaines and Price. Sick cats will often sleep or hide more, notes Price. She particularly cautions against mistaking urinating outside the litter box as spiteful behavior. “A lot of people assume it’s behavioral or revenge, but that can mean a simple urinary tract infection, or your cat could be developing kidney problems or metabolic problems,” says Price.
  If your cat becomes more vocal or begins grooming less, schedule an exam. “Anything subtle and different is something to take note of,” says Price. A change in personality, such as aggressive behavior, warrants a veterinary appointment.
  
  
  • Get your cat to the veterinarian immediately. “Emergency situations include straining to urinate, trouble breathing, bleeding, severe lethargy and most things relating to the eyes,” says Gaines. If you feel your cat’s health situation is urgent, don’t hesitate. Rapid breathing should be checked immediately as well, advises Price. “If your cat appears to be suffering a seizure, get it to the veterinarian right away,” she cautions.
  Scheduling regular veterinary visits is the safest way to monitor your cat’s health. “Physical exams on a regular basis are so important. I always recommend once a year. There’s so much we can see just in a physical, tip of the nose to the tip of the tail,” says Price.
  
  Kim Boatman is a journalist based in Northern California whose work has appeared in such publications as the Miami Herald, Detroit Free Press and San Jose Mercury News. She is a lifetime lover of animals and shares her home with three cats.
  
  ]]>Sun, 13 Feb 2011 12:51:55 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-290-2-2011.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-288-2-2011.aspx The Dog Daily: Diet Improve Your Dog’s Appearance With Good Nutrition By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily When Dr. Katy Nelson, DVM, was in veterinary school in Louisiana, she saw her share of do....

  The Dog Daily: Diet

  Improve Your Dog’s Appearance With Good Nutrition

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  When Dr. Katy Nelson, DVM, was in veterinary school in Louisiana, she saw her share of dogs with bad eating habits. “Some of the little farm dogs down there are scavengers without real homes. Their coats are dry and prickly to the touch,” she recalls.
  
  Her experience in treating these roaming dogs taught Dr. Nelson that a balanced diet and proper nutrition can lead to a much prettier, healthier dog. Below, Dr. Nelson, now an emergency veterinarian in Virginia, weighs in on the specific components of her Beautiful Dog diet.  
  
  Fatty Acids
  The fatty acids in fish oil -- aka omega-3s -- have gotten a lot of attention lately for the important role they play in brain health. Together, omega-6s and omega-3s can help make the coat shiny and control inflammatory skin conditions that lead a dog to scratch and lick itself excessively.
  
  “You can tell a lot about a person’s health by looking at hair and skin, and dogs are no different,” says Dr. Nelson. “Skin and coat health are windows into what’s going on inside a dog. If they’re losing hair or have clogged pores, it may be a clue that something is lacking in their diet.”
  
  High-quality Proteins
  Protein helps to maintain muscle mass, which shows up in a dog’s posture. Dogs require the animal protein found in meats and meat byproducts -- including blood, internal organs and bones, which is what dogs in the wild consumed. To evaluate whether a food has a high-quality protein source, consult your veterinarian or breeder.
  
  “The first thing listed on the ingredient label of a dog’s food should be an animal protein,” says Dr. Nelson. The label should specify which animal the protein comes from, such as chicken or beef; the protein descriptor can be followed by the words “meal” or “byproduct.”
  
  Moderately Fermentable Fiber
  A protein is only as good as its digestibility. A dog requires a fiber that helps it to digest, and thereby absorb, the nutrients in its food. The fiber source also needs to help the dog remove waste from its intestines. Dr. Nelson recommends a food containing beet pulp -- the substance that remains after sugar beets are pressed -- because it doesn’t produce much gas and is moderately digestible, thus encouraging nutrient absorption.
  
  Carbohydrates and the Glycemic Index
  Carbohydrates provide energy to your furry friend, aid in digestion and promote the absorption of nutrients. With its high glycemic index, rice provides a quick glucose and insulin spike that may be beneficial to working dogs, but a secondary carb source, which extends the energy curve, is useful for the run-of-the-mill house dog.
  
  “As we all know from eating Chinese food and being hungry again two hours later, white rice causes a quick energy boost followed by a crash,” says Dr. Nelson. She recommends a food containing not only rice but also corn, barley or sorghum. These ingredients contain more moderate glycemic values.
  
  Vitamins and Minerals
  Of course, mammals do not live on protein, fiber and carbohydrates alone; they also require vitamins and minerals to look and feel their best. Vitamin A is an antioxidant that squashes free radicals and gives your dog a healthy glow. Vitamin E works similarly while also promoting strength of the nail and hair cuticle. Copper further aids in the absorption of nutrients that are crucial to your pet’s appearance and overall health.
  
  Dr. Nelson suggests checking the ingredients label on dog food bags to ensure they contain all of the above. You can even visually detect if your dog is getting adequate nutrition. “When you see a dog on high-quality food, you recognize it immediately,” she says. “Balanced nutrition definitely shows up outwardly.” Darcy Lockman is a freelance writer whose work has appeared in The New York Times and Rolling Stone. She lives in Brooklyn with the prettiest pug dog in the five boroughs.
  
  ]]>Fri, 04 Feb 2011 01:01:31 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-288-2-2011.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-287-2-2011.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now Glucosamine and Your Arthritic Cat By Beth Adelman for The Daily Cat Osteoarthrisits is a common problem in older cats, who suffer the same swelling, stiffness and p....

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  Glucosamine and Your Arthritic Cat

  By Beth Adelman for The Daily Cat
  
  Osteoarthrisits is a common problem in older cats, who suffer the same swelling, stiffness and pain in the joints as people do. While conventional treatments such as corticosteriods and anti-inflammatories (such as aspirin) can treat the inflammation and pain, the ideal treatment for arthritis would slow down the progression of the disease and possibly even help to heal the joint.
  
  Some clinical studies have found that glucosamine, commonly sold as a supplement for both people and animals, may be able to do just that. The end of each bone, at the joint, is covered with articular cartilage, which cushions the joint as a cat (or a person) moves. In an arthritic joint, the cells that make up this cartilage become degraded, causing damage to the cartilage and inflammation. The joint’s shock absorber beings to wear away.
  
  But glucosamine is an aminosugar that is incorporated into the articular cartilage of the joint, helping it to repair itself. Glucosamine is safe to use and does not cause side-effects. Its use among veterinarians (and orthopedists) is rapidly becoming widespread. It is the supplement most commonly used to treat arthritis.
  
  If you are considering glucosamine for your cat’s arthritis, there are some important points to keep in mind:
  
  • Glucosamine works by acting on living cartilage cells, so it is most effective when used early in the course of arthritis, before the joint damage is extensive. In fact, glucosamine is most effective when it is given before there are any clinical signs of arthritis. Routine screening of older cats for arthritis that has not yet begun to cause pain or limping can be very effective.
    
    
  • Glucosamine is not a cure for arthritis, but a treatment. This means it must be given every day for the life of the cat. However, the dosage often can be reduced over time as more healthy cartilage is produced.
    
    
  • Glucosamine is not a drug, and its natural action takes time. It may be four to eight weeks before you see any improvement. If you don’t see improvement after eight weeks, it’s a good idea to have your cat re-evaluated; arthritis may not be the problem.
    
    
  • Nutritional supplements are not well-regulated in the United States, which means the purity, potency and even the ingredients in glucosamine supplements can vary dramatically among brands. As a rule, the less expensive supplements are either not as pure or may contain lower doses of the active ingredients. Buy only top-quality supplements from reputable manufacturers, because products of lesser purity are also less effective. Ask your veterinarian for a recommendation.
    
    
  • There are many natural glucosamine products that are formulated specifically for cats and dogs and that contain the recommended dosage of glucosamine and other joint-enhancing supplements. Some are formulated as treats that will be much easier to give your cat than a pill.
  ]]>Fri, 04 Feb 2011 01:01:31 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-287-2-2011.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-284-1-2011.aspx The Dog Daily: Diet Vitamins and Minerals Your Dog Needs By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily Is improving your health on your list of new year’s resolutions? This year, don’t forget to include your....

  The Dog Daily: Diet

  Vitamins and Minerals Your Dog Needs

  By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily
  
  Is improving your health on your list of new year’s resolutions? This year, don’t forget to include your dog on that list as well. But first, find out which vitamins and minerals your canine needs and where to find them.
  
  A well-balanced, high-quality dog food will help your dog meet all its nutritional needs. Check the nutritional label of your dog’s food for necessary vitamins and minerals, advises Dr. Katy Nelson, a veterinarian. While these can be posted as separate ingredients, you also might simply find sources listed. For instance, animal by-products are a good source of many vitamins and minerals, says veterinarian Dr. Bernadine Cruz.
  
  Essential Vitamins and Minerals for Dogs
  
  
  • Vitamins A and E Vitamin A can play a role in weight loss, helping your dog burn fat more efficiently, says Nelson. Vitamins A and E serve as important antioxidants, staving off the aging process and fighting disease. These vitamins also contribute to your dog’s eye and skin health. Liver is a good source of vitamin A, and eggs are a source of both vitamins A and E.
  • Vitamin B-12 This vitamin aids in cell growth and development.
  • Calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D These ingredients help strengthen your dog’s bones and teeth. Animal by-products are good sources, says Nelson. Bone meal includes these building blocks.
  • Iron This mineral is essential for healthy blood, helping transport oxygen throughout your pup’s body. High-quality meat and meat by-products are a source, recommends Nelson.
  • Potassium This mineral supports heart health. Carbohydrates are good sources of potassium, say the experts.
  • Vitamin C Dogs and humans benefit from vitamin C in the same way: It can boost the immune system, promote healing and fight illness.
  To ensure you’re providing your pet with these necessary vitamins and minerals, experts suggest following these do’s and don’ts:
  
  
  
  
  • Don’t look for deals “The cheapest food off the shelf may contain some of the vitamins and minerals your dog needs but not enough for it to live well,” says Nelson. On the other hand, reputable companies invest in nutritional research, so you’ll be reassured that your dog’s vitamin and mineral requirements are being met.
  • Do consult your veterinarian If you have questions about your pal’s dietary needs or the nutritional makeup of a food, ask your veterinarian or veterinary technician; the pet store salesperson may have no training.
  • Do your research Stand before a shelf of dog food, and it’s easy to become overwhelmed by the selection, says Nelson. “Research your dog’s food before you go to the store and get swamped by all the packaging,” she says.
  • Don’t feed your dog a home-cooked or raw diet It’s a mistake to think your dog should eat raw foods because that’s what your pet’s ancestors ate in the wild. Dog foods are designed to meet your dog’s specific dietary needs for its life stage and lifestyle. Raw and home-cooked diets are unlikely to meet your dog’s needs, and you run the risk of making your family ill, warns Cruz. Salmonella can lurk in raw or undercooked foods. Dogs have hardier intestinal tracts and can often digest and pass the bacteria unharmed, but that puts humans at risk when we scoop their poop, says Cruz.
  • Don’t give your dog vitamin supplements If your dog is eating a well-balanced dog food, a supplement isn’t necessary. “Oftentimes, you can overdo it,” says Cruz. For example, adding additional calcium could cause irreversible kidney damage.
  
  
  “We know that dogs are living much longer than in the past because of the nutritional research done by pet food companies,” says Cruz. “Now, if we could only eat as well as our pets are eating.”
  
  Kim Boatman is a journalist based in Northern California whose work has appeared in such publications as the Miami Herald, Detroit Free Press and San Jose Mercury News. She is a lifetime lover of animals.
  
  ]]>Fri, 28 Jan 2011 07:00:10 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-284-1-2011.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-283-1-2011.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Tales of the Teeth By Beth Adelman for The Daily Cat Cats, the consummate carnivores, have an impressive arsenal of teeth that they use to catch, hold, and kill prey.....

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Tales of the Teeth

  By Beth Adelman for The Daily Cat
  
  Cats, the consummate carnivores, have an impressive arsenal of teeth that they use to catch, hold, and kill prey. The cat’s teeth can also tear meat like serrated blades, and their barbed tongue scrapes it from the bones of the cat’s prey. Cats who don’t hunt still use their teeth to pick up and hold the food we give them, and then to slice it down for swallowing.
  
  The adult cat has 30 teeth total: 16 on top (six incisors, two canines, six premolars and two molars) and 14 on the bottom (two fewer premolars). You can barely see the molars, though, because those are vegetable-mashing teeth and carnivore cats don’t really need them.
  
  It’s not unusual to see adult cats with fewer teeth than normal. Some cats are just born that way, and this has no effect on their health.
  
  Kittens are usually born without teeth, but 26 needle-sharp milk teeth start appearing at the about the same time the eyes open -- in seven to 10 days. The incisors come first, then the canines (the fangs!), then the premolars, which are all in by about six weeks of age.
  
  The baby teeth are replaced by permanent teeth over the first three to seven months of life. Watch your kitten carefully to make sure her adult teeth are coming in and her baby teeth are coming out. If you see what appears to be a double set of teeth, the baby tooth should be puled by a veterinarian. As a cat ages, the teeth will yellow and wear down. That’s normal. But cats can also have dental problems. If your cat ate a totally natural diet of prey animals, her teeth would be cleaned by scraping over the bones of their prey. Since domestic cats don’t live on mice, though, their teeth do decay. Cats get plaque and gingivitis, just like we do. That’s why they need to go to the dentist for regular check-ups.
  
  Cats can also get cavities. Unfortunately, a cat with a cavity has to have her tooth pulled. While we have wide, flat teeth that give plenty of surface area for drilling, cats have sharp, narrow teeth that tend to fracture under a dentist’s drill. Fortunately, though, cavities aren’t that common among felines. ]]>Fri, 28 Jan 2011 07:00:10 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-283-1-2011.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-278-1-2011.aspx The Dog Daily: Health Care Yawning Doesn’t Always Mean Your Dog Is Tired By Liz Palika for The Dog Daily Yawning is something many animals do, from lizards and snakes to almost all of the primat....

  The Dog Daily: Health Care

  Yawning Doesn’t Always Mean Your Dog Is Tired

  By Liz Palika for The Dog Daily
  
  Yawning is something many animals do, from lizards and snakes to almost all of the primates, including people. Often yawning signifies sleepiness or boredom, but many experts believe yawning is also a social behavior. Psychologist Robert Provine of the University of Maryland in Baltimore County notes that human yawning is not just a gaping mouth but a gaping mouth combined with a stretched jaw, a tilted head and squinting eyes. And a true yawn can be contagious; one person yawns and those watching all soon begin to yawn. Provine suggests this contagious yawning could be a subconscious behavior that ties people together -- a signal of empathy.
  
  Several canine behavior experts believe yawning plays a similar role in canine social behavior. Recently I saw dogs playing at a local dog park use yawning behavior to slow down a really rough play session. Several large dogs were running around the dog park, with a few small terriers in pursuit. When the terriers caught up with the big dogs, they began nipping at legs, jumping at faces, and otherwise showing some really rough play. In the middle of the rough play, two of the larger dogs sat down, scratched, and yawned. After these two dogs yawned, a third and fourth yawned, and the activity level of the play slowed significantly. A potential dog fight was averted -- all because a few of the dogs scratched and yawned!
  
  Recently I was teaching Riker, my four-year-old Australian Shepherd, a new scenting exercise in which he had to find a scented article hid among other articles with different scents. (This is similar to the AKC scent discrimination exercise in Utility-level obedience.) I thought the training was progressing well, but then I noticed Riker was yawning at me. He would make eye contact, hold it for a second, look away and then yawn. He was trying to tell me to ease up a bit. We did something else (a few easy retrieves) so I could stop his training session with praise for him, and then took a break from our training for a few minutes. I let him run, relieve himself, I rubbed his tummy, and then we went back to training. With that break, he was back on course and our training session ended well.
  
  Although some experts have suggested that dog owners can use yawning to change their dog’s behavior (for example, to calm a tense situation), I have not seen that to be very effective. For a human yawn to change canine behavior would require the dog to be willing to accept that kind of guidance -- and if the dog were willing -- other training tools or techniques would work just as well.
  
  However, knowing that your dog may yawn to calm you or to relieve stress you may be putting on the dog (especially in training situations) can be very useful. Just recognize that a yawn may signal more than sleepiness! Liz Palika
  
  ]]>Fri, 21 Jan 2011 05:03:44 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-278-1-2011.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-277-1-2011.aspx The Daily Cat: Illness and Disease Should You Vaccinate Your Cat Against Feline Calicivirus? By Darcy Lockman for The Daily Cat One day, Jeanne Prins’ six-month old kitten Paris was playing acti....

  The Daily Cat: Illness and Disease

  Should You Vaccinate Your Cat Against Feline Calicivirus?

  By Darcy Lockman for The Daily Cat
  
  One day, Jeanne Prins’ six-month old kitten Paris was playing actively; the next she was like a limp rag. "I took her to the veterinarian," recounts Prins. "We assumed it was an abscess. He gave her a shot and said to bring her back on Monday if she wasn’t better. I took her home and she couldn’t stand up. On Sunday morning, my 20-year-old cat Sanibel couldn’t walk. I assumed it was coincidental. But then on Monday, my one-year-old cat, Higgins, also couldn’t walk. My 10-year-old cat, Kitten, stopped eating and I took him in, too. Then A.J. couldn’t climb the stairs. The virus hit us like a tornado."
  
  Prins, a veterinary supplies salesperson from Reisterstown, Md., discovered last November that she ultimately lost three cats to what was confirmed, upon autopsy, to have been a virulent systemic strain of the feline calicivirus. Two of her cats, Paris and Higgins, survived the illness, while the five others never showed a single symptom. Prins is now an active advocate in her community for vaccinating against the illness.
  
  Tough to Target
  The sickness is called virulent systemic feline calicivirus (VS-FCV). Thanks to the efforts of Prins and other concerned pet owners and researchers, a new vaccine is available against VS-FCV, a potentially fatal mutation of the feline equivalent of the common cold. Similar to preventing human flues and viruses, however, targeting this illness can prove difficult.  
  
  It is not unusual for your feline to feel under the weather every so often. Upper respiratory infections, oral ulceration, limping and lethargy occur fairly frequently in cats, and may be symptoms of the very common feline calicivirus (FCV). According to the Center for Companion Animal Health at the University of California’s Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, up to eight percent of house cats and 25 percent of cats from multiple cat environments like shelters are calicivirus carriers at any given time. The virus is most often fairly harmless. A few days of rest and your cat should be back to its old self.
  
  More Dangerous Forms of Calicivirus
  Some strains of the constantly mutating calicivirus cause the symptoms mentioned above. As in the case of Jeanne Prins and her kitten, certain types of the virus cause no symptoms at all, while other more infrequently occurring strains become highly virulent and dangerous. The virulent and non-virulent forms of calicivirus can both begin with the same symptoms -- including the aforementioned oral ulceration, limping and fever. However, unlike the more common strains of FCV, VS-FCV can progress in some cats to more severe problems, including limb swelling, hair loss, ulceration and oozing of the skin, and even death. Outbreaks of VS-FCV in any cat community are very rare. More commonly, cats experience this severity of symptoms due to common FCV combined with panleukopenia or another respiratory issue.
  
  Documenting numbers of cases has proven difficult, since over 65 feline caliciviruses exist worldwide. Recently outbreaks of the deadly version of the virus, however, have been reported in Northern California and New England. One strain appears to be particularly fatal to cats housed in animal shelters.
  
  An insidious feature of FCV, including the virulent forms, is that it spreads easily. Cats may shed the virus through their saliva, so a single sneeze could blast other felines with it. Even asymptomatic cats could harbor the virus and then pass it on to others. If your cat is ever diagnosed with any type of calicivirus, be sure to quarantine it from other animals. Other species, like raccoons, can get it too.
  
  To Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate?
  As with any vaccine, however, there are pros and cons when it comes to administering it to your cat. The major con arises largely from the fact that this vaccine is a "killed vaccine," which means that additional chemicals are needed to stimulate the vaccine’s immune response. There is some theoretical but to date unproven concern that these chemicals might predispose cats to injection site tumors. The major pro, of course, is that the vaccine may protect your cat against a potentially life-threatening disease.
  
  Veterinarian Kate Hurley, an assistant clinical professor at California’s UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, studies all forms of the calicivirus. She offers the following thoughts:
  
  
  • VS-FCV is a rare mutation of feline calicivirus that is a serious threat when it emerges. However, it is uncommon. VS-FCV emerges and resolves spontaneously. This is because the calicivirus is an unstable virus, which means it mutates every time it is passed from one cat to the next. So every calicivirus that mutates into a virulent calicivirus will, as it is passed on to the next cat, ultimately once again become a non-virulent calicivirus.
  • Because the virus is always mutating, there is no single virulent strain to vaccinate against. While the new vaccine may provide broader protection against calicivirus in general, it is not certain that it will protect against another virulent strain.
  The Bottom Line
  "If I were already getting my cat vaccinated with a killed vaccine, I would add the new strain. There might be benefits, so why not?" says Dr. Hurley. "But I wouldn’t switch from a vaccine I was already happy with, [such as] a nasal spray or modified live vaccine, to get the benefit of the protection which there may or may not be. I would not panic in the face of a reported outbreak and rush to get my cat vaccinated. The place your cat is most likely to pick up the virus is at the vet. Wait for the crisis to pass, and have your cat vaccinated in its usual series, adding the new vaccine strain if you choose."
  
  Protecting your cat’s health always involves a series of choices. The same is true when dealing with concern about virulent systemic feline calicivirus. Consult with your own veterinarian about the issue to decide what could be best for your cat.
  
  Darcy Lockman is a Brooklyn, N.Y.-based freelance writer whose work has appeared in publications such as the New York Times and Rolling Stone.
  
  ]]>Fri, 21 Jan 2011 05:03:44 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-277-1-2011.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-276-1-2011.aspx The Dog Daily: Health Care Dog Blood Banks Save Canine Lives By Tracy Libby for The Dog Daily Checkers and his owner, veterinary technician Bonnie Heitz, acted as heroes, even though their names....

  The Dog Daily: Health Care

  Dog Blood Banks Save Canine Lives

  By Tracy Libby for The Dog Daily
  
  Checkers and his owner, veterinary technician Bonnie Heitz, acted as heroes, even though their names never made the headlines. While this pair may not be familiar to you, Checkers, the Australian Shepherd from Concord, Calif. donated blood to save the lives of countless dogs that required blood transfusions to treat trauma, cancer, and other life-threatening conditions. These dogs were given a second chance because of Checkers, who passed away at a ripe old age in 1990. Both he and his owner helped inspire additional canine blood donations, which have since led to organized dog blood banks nationwide.
  
  Why Dog Blood Banks Are on the Rise
  Much progress has been made in the canine blood banking industry since Checkers’ lifetime. Most donor dogs in the early 1980s, like Checkers, belonged to veterinarians or their staff. “Checkers was before anyone thought of blood banks for dogs,” says Heitz. In fact, the practice of banking canine blood is a relatively new concept, with most facilities opening within the last 15 to 20 years. One reason is that advances in veterinary medical technology have fueled the need for blood. Animals are benefiting from many of the advanced tests and procedures developed initially for human medicine, and blood transfusions are no exception. Also, more owners are treating their dogs as part of the family and are willing to spend money on emergency and internal medicine, orthopedic and soft tissue surgery and oncology, all of which can require life-saving blood transfusions.
  
  Donating Dog Blood: The Requirements
  Qualifying as a donor is relatively simple. While purebreds and mixed breeds can be donors, dogs must meet certain age and weight requirements, which vary from program to program. For example, one program requires that dogs must be between one and six years of age and weigh at least 55 pounds. Another requires donors to be between one and eight years old, with a weight of at least 50 pounds. Yet another requires dogs to be aged between nine months and seven-and-a-half years old and weigh at least 35 pounds.
  
  In addition, dogs must pass a physical examination and meet additional requirements. These may include that the dog is:
  
  
  • healthy, obedient and even tempered, which helps to ensure a positive experience, and that each animal is a willing participant. Stressed or untrained dogs are more difficult to handle and are less likely to cooperate.
  • up-to-date with its vaccinations to make sure only healthy dogs enter blood donor programs. You can obtain copies of your dog’s vaccination records from your veterinarian.
  • free of heartworm, which helps to secure the safety, health and well-being of donor dogs. Testing is performed by blood bank facilities. Heartworm positive dogs require medical treatment and are therefore not donor eligible.
  • free of blood- or tick-borne diseases that can be spread from one dog to another through blood transfusions. Tests are performed by blood bank facilities to help guard against future problems.
  • taking no medications other than a possible heartworm and flea or tick preventative. A dog that is on medication generally has an illness attached to it, which renders it unacceptable as a donor. Some medications can be transfused in the blood.
  • a dog that’s never received a blood transfusion. It is possible that a previous transfusion may not have been from a blood-matched donor dog. A recipient of unmatched donor blood could have been sensitized to some incompatible blood cell component that might result in an adverse reaction should this dog’s blood be transfused into a dog with unknown blood type history.
  Screening and Typing Canine Blood
  If dogs meet the pre-qualifications, their blood is typed and screened for pathogens, such as Lyme disease, ehrlichia and leptospirosis. The blood is typed since dogs, like humans, have different blood types. A complete blood count and a chemistry screen then check the red and white cells, platelets, electrolytes levels and general organ function. Screening potential donors is expensive --roughly $220 per dog, according to a 2006 study published in the Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science. Donna Oakley, director of the Penn Animal Blood Bank at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, says, “You can’t put a price on the blood we collect. It helps us practice better medicine, and it helps save the lives of pets.”
  
  How Canine Blood Helps Other Dogs
  Dogs that pass with flying colors are eligible to become donors. While dogs can safely donate monthly, most programs collect every seven to 12 weeks, with dogs between 35 and 50 pounds donating one-half pint and dogs over 50 pounds donating one pint. Once collected, the blood is processed into components including packed red blood cells, which have a shelf life of about 30 days, and fresh frozen plasma, which can be stored for one year without losing its clotting factors. As a result, one unit of blood can theoretically treat three, four or more dogs depending on the recipient’s size and status, according to Oakley. “The therapeutic impact is much quicker when you use only the components -- that part of the blood that a dog needs.”
  
  Laws Protect California Donors
  California is the only state where commercial veterinary blood banks are required to be licensed and inspected yearly by the Department of Food and Agriculture. As a result, these facilities are required to house donor dogs on-site. Garden Grove’s Hemopet, a nonprofit facility that ships blood products nationwide as well as to Canada and Hong Kong, houses racing greyhounds rescued from Texas, Oklahoma and Arizona. Hemopet’s dogs, according to Founder and President W. Jean Dodds, DVM, receive 24-hour-a-day, on-site veterinary care and maintenance. Dogs remain in the program for approximately 12 to 18 months before being adopted by loving people within the region. “These dogs have given blood to save the lives of other animals,” says Dodds. “They have a special need to be adopted, and we have an ethical obligation to see that they are well cared for.” California facilities that collect and store blood for internal use, such as the University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, are exempt from housing on-site donor dogs.
  
  The Incentive Program
  In addition to plenty of free cookies, kisses and tummy rubs, some programs offer dog contributors free physical examinations, comprehensive health care screening, and blood tests to guard against infectious diseases as long as a dog remains a donor. Others provide free vaccinations and canine goody bags filled with toys, treats and food. Some facilities, such as the Eastern Veterinary Blood Bank in Severna Park, Md., which ships 25,000 units a year, guarantee free blood for all donors. “For every unit of blood a dog donates,” says Theresa Connelly, Eastern Veterinary Blood Bank events coordinator, “that dog is guaranteed one unit of blood for free if it ever needs blood.” If the dog requires a transfusion any time throughout its life, EVBB will ship blood products, which normally cost upwards of $300, for free.
  
  Canine Owners and Donors Are Indispensable
  While closed colony or hospital-based donor programs were once the norm, many universities and blood bank organizations nationwide are turning to community-based volunteer donor programs using community blood drives that allow facilities to develop a large, reliable source of blood products without maintaining a colony of on-site dogs. “We are looking for people who care about people and animals. People who take good care of their pets and whose pets are in the best of health,” says Donna Oakley. The University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, where Oakley works, started the first volunteer donor program in 1985. The program currently has about 1500 active donors and the nation’s only canine blood mobile.  
  
  Canine Donors Are True Volunteers
  Commitment requirements may vary, with some programs requiring that dogs donate blood as little as three times a year. Others require a minimum of six times a year, while still others need a minimum three-year commitment, during which your dog would donate blood three or four times a year. Dogs must be calm enough to lie on their side for about 10 minutes, which is approximately how long a collection takes. “This is truly a volunteer program from the owner to the dog,” says Oakley. “The dog decides whether or not to donate blood. We use no chemical or physical restraints. If a dog struggles, we don’t draw blood.” Despite the possible discomfort, with a bit of coaxing from you, your dog can be a Checkers-inspired hero and help save many canine lives.
  
  Tracy Libby has authored six books about dogs, including Building Blocks for Performance (Alpine 2002). She exhibits Australian shepherds in obedience and conformation and also shares her home with six cats.
  
  ]]>Sun, 16 Jan 2011 04:08:34 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-276-1-2011.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-275-1-2011.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now How We Got Hooked on Showing Cats By Beth Adelman for The Daily Cat Years ago, my introduction to the world of pedigreed cats came from two very knowledgeable, very ....

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  How We Got Hooked on Showing Cats

  By Beth Adelman for The Daily Cat
  
  Years ago, my introduction to the world of pedigreed cats came from two very knowledgeable, very experienced breeders: Carolyn Vella and John McGonagle. Carolyn and John have been breeding and showing Japanese Bobtails for 14 years, and have bred 14 Grand Champions. They run an ACFA Cattery of Distinction, have been judging cats for seven years, and are licensed ACFA Specialty Judges. They are also award-winning authors; their books include Breeding Pedigreed Cats. ]]>Sun, 16 Jan 2011 04:08:34 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-275-1-2011.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-261-11-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Veterinarians Inspire New Dog Foods By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily At least 7.3 million dogs in the United States are 11 years of age or older, acco....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Veterinarians Inspire New Dog Foods

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily
  
  
  At least 7.3 million dogs in the United States are 11 years of age or older, according to researchers at University of California, Davis. Since North American and European dogs have an average life span of 12.8 years, the numbers suggest that more canines than ever are reaching their senior years, likely pushing the life span limits ever upward. That’s a testament to how well we are caring for our pets, including the quality of the food we offer them each day. Health concerns are paramount in making such food choices. Just as these concerns now affect what we buy for ourselves, they influence what we purchase for our dogs, especially as they grow older, and health issues start to surface.
  
  Therapeutic dog food formulas have been around, through veterinarians, for over 50 years, but now these foods are available “over the counter” at your local pet food stores, as well as from your veterinarian. Research on canine diseases, as well as nutritional innovations, have all improved over the decades and have made these types of condition-related formulas more effective and better than ever. Here, Dayton, Ohio-based veterinarian Amy Dicke, DVM, who has been a member of teams consisting of nutritionists, researchers and veterinarians like herself that formulate new dog food products, explains what’s available now and how these new foods might benefit your dog.
  
  Foods that Target Allergy, Skin and Coat Conditions
  Does your dog scratch a lot, even when fleas and other parasites are under control? If so, your pet could suffer from food- or environment-related allergies similar to those that plague many people. If your veterinarian believes your dog may suffer from allergies or have other problems affecting its skin and coat, new therapeutic diets can help eliminate potential food allergens and provide itch relief.
  
  Dr. Dicke explains, “These diets may contain a balance of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids that are essential for normal skin structure and function. Research shows that manipulating the balance of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids can change inflammatory pathways and thereby reduce inflammation.” She also says that some of the new allergy diets contain hydrolyzed protein, which is protein broken down into small components that are not recognized as allergens in food-sensitive dogs.
  
  Foods for Joint Health
  Arthritis is a huge issue for dog lovers with aging pooches. This debilitating condition can change the structure and function of joint cartilage -- connective tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together in a joint. It can result in reduced mobility and a lot of unbearable aches and pains.
  
  New therapeutic dog foods formulated for joint health target these problems in a one-two-three punch, according to Dr. Dicke. The first pow to arthritis comes from glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, two known building blocks for cartilage. The second is the optimal omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio mentioned earlier. For joint issues, it “helps to manage inflammation,” she says. Finally, a compound known as L-carnitine optimizes your dog’s overall body condition and thereby minimizes stress on its joints.
  
  Kidney Care Chow
  Kidney disorders, also known as renal problems, are quite common in both cats and dogs, particularly as our pets grow older. If your dog has been diagnosed with chronic renal disease, it means that it has an irreversible loss of kidney function. While this may sound abysmal and hopeless, you can take heart now, since nutrition plays an important role in managing the condition.
  
  “Appropriate nutritional support can improve the clinical signs through a special blend of fibers that assist the kidneys in removal of waste products from the body,” says Dr. Dicke. “Nutrition can also slow the progression of the disease through lowered phosphorous levels and an adjusted omega fatty acid ratio to reduce inflammation and hypertension.”
  
  Foods for Good Intestinal Function
  If your dog has been diagnosed with a gastrointestinal problem, such as irritable bowel syndrome, specialized nutritional support can come to its rescue. In all mammals, including humans, intestinal problems may involve an imbalance of bacteria within the intestines. When you eat yogurt, for example, recent studies suggest that its cultures can support your body’s bacterial balance, leading to better digestion.
  
  Yogurt isn’t optimal for dogs, but new intestinal health dog foods are perfect for our canine buddies with known gastrointestinal problems. Dr. Dicke says they “can restore intestinal bacteria back to a normal balance, repair the intestinal lining, decrease inflammation and reduce the amount of unabsorbed nutrients.”
  
  Weight Management Foods
  According to Lisa Peterson of the American Kennel Club Humane Fund, up to 40 percent of all American dogs, numbering around 17 million, are hauling around excess weight that could predispose them to all sorts of health problems -- ranging from heart disorders to breathing difficulties. Similar to how we view our own bodies, many of us are in fat dog denial, Peterson believes. She says it’s difficult for owners “to see the reality that their own pet may be overweight or obese instead of just chubby or fluffy.”
  
  Once your veterinarian has determined that your dog is overweight, special weight loss formula dog foods can help your furry friend to lose the excess pounds while still getting the right amount of daily nutrients, which minimize lean muscle loss. “Healthy weight is best achieved with low-fat, low-calorie, low-fiber diets that include special ingredients such as L-carnitine (the fat burner), increased levels of vitamin A to fight against weight retention, and a blend of carbohydrates that promote a healthy blood sugar level and satiety.”
  
  Therapeutic Dog Food Dos and Don’ts
  
  
  • Do make sure your veterinarian has properly diagnosed your dog before considering feeding your pet a therapeutic dog food. Special health formula dog foods are meant for dogs with known medical conditions.
  • Don’t mix and match the foods, as that wouldn’t optimize the nutritional therapy for the particular condition. If your dog suffers from more than one problem -- let’s say it is overweight and has joint problems -- consider the severity of each condition and choose to target just one with the food. Consult with your veterinarian to make this determination.
    
  • Do feed as directed by your veterinarian and the manufacturer. Usually the amounts and feeding schedules are comparable to those recommended for regular dog foods.
    
  • Don’t give your dog one of these foods in the hopes that it will prevent the particular health problem from surfacing in the first place. The diets may be restricted in certain nutrients below the minimal level required for usual healthy maintenance.
  If fed correctly, veterinarian-inspired and formulated dog foods may be just what the doctor ordered for your dog. Given the continued innovations in pet medicine and dog nutrition, it’s likely that our canine friends will grow ever older with us, providing us all with more quality time together.
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 26 Nov 2010 04:52:03 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-261-11-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-260-11-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics Best Toys for Your Playful Cat From the Editors of The Daily Cat You can find all sorts of different cat toys in stores, but nearly all fit into the follo....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  Best Toys for Your Playful Cat

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  You can find all sorts of different cat toys in stores, but nearly all fit into the following four categories:
  
  
  • Chasers
  Your cat can chase and paw at these toys. Examples include catnip mice, balls and feather wands.
  
  
  • Rewarders
  Toys that reward your cat in some direct, tangible way fall into this category. Balls with holes that release cat treats, for example, fit this description.
  
  
  • Puzzle Solving
  Some of the best toys are those that cause your cat to work out a problem, such as how to find a ball in a maze or how to locate a remote-control critter.
  
  
  • Exploratory
  Crinkly tunnels and small jungle gyms for cats fit into this category. These toys encourage your cat to explore.
  
  Your cat can benefit from all these toys. During your next shopping trip, consider adding one or more of each type to your cat’s toy chest if you don’t have similar toys already. That way, your pet can exercise all of its brainpower and muscles. Just remember that you are your cat’s favorite plaything; in fact, your cat may ignore most toys unless you introduce them and help Fluffy play along.
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 26 Nov 2010 04:52:03 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-260-11-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-257-11-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Your Dog’s Unique Nutritional Needs By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily In the not-so-distant past, there were basically two dog food options: puppy c....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Your Dog’s Unique Nutritional Needs

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  In the not-so-distant past, there were basically two dog food options: puppy chow and everything else. Now, dog owners have more choices. Different foods for puppies, adult dogs and the senior set have been in stores for a while. Newer to the market are foods geared to meet the requirements of dogs based on size, sensitivities to digestive ailments, skin issues, weight and level of activity.
  
  Dogs That Benefit From the New Foods
  Does the average dog need these new dog foods? “No, but they have been a godsend to owners with dogs that have certain problems or requirements,” says Dr. Bonnie Beaver, past president of the American Veterinary Medical Association and a veterinary professor at Texas A&M University. “It’s been extremely helpful to give good quality nutrition and meet the health needs of these animals.”
  
  A Checklist for Dog Nutritional Needs
  To determine which dog food is right for your pet, experts say you should talk to your dog’s veterinarian and consider the following:
  
  
  • Age Older dogs tend to burn fewer calories than puppies and normal adult dogs do. Therefore, nutritional needs differ based on age, says Dr. Katy J. Nelson, an emergency veterinarian in Alexandria, Va., who has worked on pet nutrition issues. In general, dogs are divided into the following age groups: puppies (0 to 12 months), adult dogs (1 to 7 years) and senior canines (7 years and older).
  • Size of breed Smaller breeds often eat less, but they frequently need more dietary fat to maintain a high energy level, as do larger dogs. Dogs are generally defined as small (1 to 20 pounds), medium (20 to 50 pounds), large (51 to 100 pounds), and giant (100 pounds and up).
  • Weight Issues Overweight dogs tend to develop a variety of problems, such as joint disease, a higher risk of cancer and gastrointestinal problems, in addition to having a shorter life expectancy. To determine if your pup is overweight, Beaver suggests feeling its ribs. If you push through too much fat and cannot feel them easily, your dog could be overweight. Foods for overweight dogs often contain L-carnitine, a nutrient that helps the body turn fat into energy.
  • Activity level Dogs that get lengthy walks or do more strenuous exercise will burn more calories than couch potatoes, so you want a food that promotes good digestion and properly energizes your pet.
  • Pregnant/nursing/neutered dogs Dogs that are pregnant or nursing may need a higher caloric intake than other adult dogs. Dogs that have been spayed or neutered have lower energy requirements and metabolic needs. According to Nelson, “maintaining those sex organs takes a lot of the body’s energy and slows down a whole lot of processes.”
  • Unique issues Healthy digestion may be maintained by feeding your dog a food containing prebiotics, which stimulate the growth of “good” bacteria in the gut. Dog foods that reduce tartar buildup can help your pup maintain healthier teeth. Dry, flaky skin may be alleviated by foods that contain essential fatty acids. To prevent joint and mobility issues, try foods containing glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate and fish oil. Meanwhile, dog foods with novel proteins and carbohydrates are also available for canines.
  More on dog food from our sponsor
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 18 Nov 2010 04:36:11 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-257-11-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-256-11-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now Your Cat’s Unique Nutritional Needs From the Editors of The Daily Cat Cat foods are currently available in a variety of specialized formulas. There are food....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  Your Cat’s Unique Nutritional Needs

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Cat foods are currently available in a variety of specialized formulas. There are foods for sensitive stomachs, hairball issues and overweight cats; for adult cats and kittens; and for “multi-cat” households. This means that pet owners can now easily find foods that meet the nutritional needs of most cats.
  
  “The number of foods that are available now is astronomical,” says Lori Jacobs, a Los Angeles-area mother whose family has five cats. Customized cat foods help Jacobs control one of her cats’ digestive problems -- and may benefit your cats too.
  
  A Checklist for Nutritional Needs
  To determine which cat food to feed your pet, experts say you should talk to your cat’s veterinarian and consider the following:
  
  
  • Age Older cats tend to burn fewer calories than kittens and normal adult cats. Therefore, nutritional needs differ based on age, says Dr. Katy J. Nelson, an emergency veterinarian in Alexandria, Va., who has worked on pet nutrition issues. In general, cats can be divided into the following age groups: kittens (0 to 12 months old), adult cats (1 to 6 years old) and senior cats (7 years and older).
  • Weight Obesity in cats can become a systemic inflammatory disease and contribute to other problems like joint disease, a higher risk of cancer, and gastrointestinal problems, says Nelson. To determine whether your cat is overweight, try to feel its ribs, says Bonnie Beaver, past president of the American Veterinary Medical Association and a veterinary professor at Texas A&M University. If you have to push through too much fat and cannot feel the ribs easily, your cat is likely overweight. Foods for overweight cats often contain L-carnitine, a nutrient that helps the body turn fat into energy.
  • Activity level and size “There is a huge difference between a 15-pound tomcat and a dainty indoor cat or a strictly couch potato kitty in terms of energy output,” says Nelson. You want a food that promotes good digestion and properly energizes your pet.
  • Multi-cat households Having several cats under one roof can be a challenge in terms of meeting individual pet needs. For multi-cat owners, there are specialized foods that can meet the needs of cats of various ages and activity levels that are fed at one time.
  • Pregnant/nursing/neutered cats Cats that are pregnant or nursing may need a higher caloric intake than normal adult cats. Cats that have been spayed or neutered have lower energy requirements and metabolic needs. “Maintaining those sex organs takes a lot of the body’s energy and slows down a whole lot of processes,” Nelson explains.
  • Unique issues A healthy digestive system may be better maintained by feeding your cat food containing prebiotics, specialized fibers that stimulate the growth of “good” bacteria in your cat’s gut. Some foods contain ingredients that reduce tartar buildup and help your kitty maintain healthier teeth. Others help alleviate dry, flaky skin through essential fatty acids, such as the omega-3 and omega-6 fats found in sources like chicken, fish oil and eggs. For preventing joint and mobility issues, there are foods containing glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate and fish oil.
  More on cat food from our sponsor
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 18 Nov 2010 04:36:11 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-256-11-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-254-11-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Help Your Dog Beat Summer’s Heat By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily The old saying "the dog days of summer" wasn’t coined for nothing. The phrase actua....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Help Your Dog Beat Summer’s Heat

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  The old saying "the dog days of summer" wasn’t coined for nothing.
  
  The phrase actually stems from the stars, as Sirius, the "Dog Star," rises in conjunction with the sun between July and August. Some of our ancestors believed that the brightness of the sun and star combined to cause summer’s extreme heat. Over the years, however, we’ve come to use the expression for sweltering days that aren’t fit for any dog.
  
  The truth is that dogs are more susceptible to the summer heat than we are. They have to wear a fur coat all year round. Whereas we can sweat to cool ourselves down, our pups sweat only through glands on the nose and paws and try to release heat by panting. "They can’t cool themselves off like humans," says Kelly Connolly, an issues specialist with the Human Society of the United States. "They can’t roll down the windows of a car or turn on the air conditioning. It’s up to humans to make sure that their dogs are comfortable enough and that they can live healthily in the summer heat."
  
  As global warming brings more extreme temperatures to all corners of the planet, it’s important for pet owners to do what they can to keep their furry friends cool and recognize signs of discomfort. Veterinarians say signs of overheating include panting hard. But heat stroke symptoms can include a staggered gait, rapid heartbeat, listlessness, restlessness, vomiting and a darkening of the gums and tongue. If your dog’s bodily temperature rises above the normal range of up to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit, it may be time to take the dog to a veterinarian or animal hospital, says April Guest, DVM, of the Meyerland Animal Clinic, near Houston.
  
  Summer Don’ts
  There are several summer hazards pet owners should be aware of. Here are five things you should never do with your dog:
  
  
  • Don’t leave your dog in a parked car Even with the window cracked, temperatures can rise up to 30 degrees in the space of a few minutes, says Connolly. "Pets are in danger of heat stroke when the indoor temperature reaches 110 degrees," she says. "Even when it’s 70 degrees outside, it is going to be suffocating in a quick amount of time in that car."
  • Don’t tie your dog up outside in the blazing sun Our canine pals need an escape during sunny summer months, so if you plan to let your pet outside, make sure that it can find shelter under a tree shade, a porch or other structure. The heat is not only a danger to your dog, but your pet can also become sunburned if it’s a thin-coated or wire-haired breed.
  • Don’t put sunscreen made for humans on your pooch Chemicals in some sunscreens can be harmful if pets ingest them, says Dr. Guest. What dog won’t try to lick off the gooey white substance if given the option? Pet stores sell sunscreens formulated especially for dogs.
  • Don’t exercise your pup under the midday sun Chasing sticks or a Frisbee, or even a long walk, can put extra strain on a dog during peak sun times. "The heat of the day can take a toll particularly on dogs who are overweight, older or who have certain diseases," Dr. Guest says.
  • Don’t walk your dog on asphalt unless you test the temperature A dog’s paw pads are susceptible to burns, says Elaine Acker, CEO of Pets America, a nonprofit animal rescue organization. "Slip off your shoes and stand on the pavement with bare feet first," she advises. "If it’s not comfortable for you, it’s not going to be comfortable for your dog either."
  Tips for Keeping Your Dog Cool
  There are also steps -- and extra measures -- you can take to keep your dog comfortable in the heat and humidity of summer. Experts suggest these tips:
  
  Cool: Put warm -- never cold -- water on your pup’s paws to help them cool down.
  
  Cooler: Try rubbing alcohol instead of water, which will cool as it evaporates from your pet’s pads.
  
  Cool: Turn on a sprinkler outside for your dog to run through.
  
  Cooler: Buy a $5 plastic kiddie pool for your pup. Place it in the shade and fill it with a few inches of water for splashing and fun.
  
  Cool: Brush your dog’s coat to get the knots out and add a bit of water to help cool your pet. This will happen as the water evaporates.
  
  Cooler: Schedule a grooming session or a shave for long-coated dogs or those with a heavy undercoat.
  
  Cool: Fill your dog’s bowl regularly with cool water.
  
  Cooler: Toss a few ice cubes in the water bowl so your canine has something cool to gnaw on.
  
  Cool: Set up an old beach umbrella in the yard for your dog to lie under.
  
  Cooler: Buy a well-ventilated doghouse and keep it in the shade. Some pet stores now sell misters that attach to a doghouse and spray water throughout the day.
  
  Cool: Plug in a portable electric fan and aim it toward your pet.
  
  Cooler: Fill a spray bottle with water and gently mist your dog. Some may try to playfully bite the spray or stream.
  
  Cool: Encourage your pet to lie down indoors on a tile floor, such as in a bathroom or kitchen. Ceramic tiles stay cooler than wood floors or carpet.
  
  Cooler: Wet a towel for your dog to lie down on and place it on a surface that stays cool in the shade, like concrete, marble or tile.
  
  Cool: Take a cool, wet towel and wipe down your dog.
  
  Cooler: Take a cool, wet towel and wipe the inside of your pup’s ears. Body heat is dispersed in the capillaries that line your dog’s ears, making coolness there especially important. Make sure to wring out the towel first because pooled water can lead to ear infections.
  
  Cool: If your dog will be outside for part of the day, provide a large bowl for water that can’t be tipped over, leaving your dog without it.
  
  Cooler: Place that large bowl of water under a slowly dripping spigot to constantly replenish the supply with cooler H₂O.
  
  Cool: Instead of playing outside in the heat, toss a ball for your dog indoors.
  
  Cooler: Plan your playtime or your daily walk for early in the morning or at dusk. "The odds are your pet will enjoy it a lot more," Connolly says, "and so will you."
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 11 Nov 2010 05:10:29 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-254-11-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-253-11-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics The Dos and Don’ts of Walking Cats From the Editors of The Daily Cat When used correctly and with the right cat, a leash can provide both you and your pet....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  The Dos and Don’ts of Walking Cats

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  When used correctly and with the right cat, a leash can provide both you and your pet a safe way to spend quality time together outdoors while getting exercise too. Here are the requested do’s and don’ts:
  
  Do …
  
  
  • purchase a lightweight leash and harness specially designed for cats.
  • allow your cat to get used to the leash by laying it next to sleeping areas or other spots your cat frequents. Your cat can then learn that it is not an object to fear.
  • reward your pet with a treat after first placing the harness on your cat. Remove the harness when the cat seems agitated or uncomfortable. Allow time for your cat to get used to the feel of the harness.
  • take your cat on indoor walks for a few days until venturing outside.
  Don’t …
  
  
  • use a harness that’s too tight or loose. Ideally, you should be able to fit just two fingers between your cat and the harness.
  • force the leash and harness on your cat if your cat is experiencing high stress and discomfort. Some cats adapt better to the equipment than others.
  • aggressively pull the leash: Your cat will only learn to hate it more.
  • attempt to walk an elderly cat or one with health issues before first consulting with a veterinarian.
  Photo: ©iStockphoto.com/damaianty
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 11 Nov 2010 05:10:29 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-253-11-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-249-11-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Diabetes in Dogs: Symptoms and Treatment By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily Brooklyn-based marketing manager Lori Townsend adopted her long-haired dachshund, ....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Diabetes in Dogs: Symptoms and Treatment

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Brooklyn-based marketing manager Lori Townsend adopted her long-haired dachshund, Daisy, when the pup was weaned at 10 weeks old. Daisy had no health problems to speak of until soon after her seventh birthday: Suddenly she emptied her water dish more frequently and soaked the bathroom rug regularly with urine. “She hadn’t had an accident since she was a puppy, so I knew something was wrong,” says Townsend. She took her furry friend to the veterinarian, who tested Daisy’s urine and blood and ultimately diagnosed the dog with diabetes.
  
  “Diabetes is pretty common in middle-age dogs,” says Virginia-based emergency veterinarian Dr. Katy Nelson. “Nobody knows why it happens, but the cells in the pancreas that make insulin begin to dysfunction.” Below, Nelson explains the signs and treatment of diabetes mellitus (aka “sugar diabetes”) in canines.
  
  What Is Diabetes Mellitus?
  Just as humans get two types of diabetes (type 1 and 2), so do pets. Dogs are more likely by far to have type 1, insulin-dependent diabetes, which results from the body’s failure to produce insulin. Canines are at much lower risk for type 2, insulin-resistant diabetes, in which cells cannot use insulin properly. Nevertheless, about one in every 100 dogs will develop diabetes in its lifetime.
  
  “It does run in families, and certain breeds seem more vulnerable to it,” says Nelson. Cocker spaniels, dachshunds, Dobermans, German shepherds, golden retrievers, Labrador retrievers, Pomeranians, terriers and toy poodles top the list of breeds most likely to develop the disease.
  
  What Are the Symptoms?
  “PU/PD,” says Nelson, referring to polyuria (urinating a lot) and polydipsia (drinking a lot). “All of a sudden you can’t keep the water bowl full, and a house-trained dog is going all over the place.” She adds that sudden weight change -- loss or gain -- as well as vomiting and diarrhea are additional possible symptoms.
  
  “The symptoms are pretty nonspecific. The most common thing we have people bring their dogs in for is acting strange, and drinking and peeing a lot.”
  
  How Is It Treated?
  There is no cure for canine diabetes, but it can be managed to maintain a pet’s quality of life. The treatment for diabetes in dogs involves three parts:
  
  1. Insulin injections. “This is No. 1,” says Nelson. The dog’s insulin must be regulated, which takes a few months of trial-and-error dosing in order to happen. “You need to like your veterinarian, because you’re going to see that person a lot.” Dogs are monitored frequently, often during 24-hour office visits, in the period following initial diagnosis. A diabetic dog requires due diligence from the owner, who most typically must inject the dog twice daily, at fairly precise 12-hour intervals. The needles are small, and when administered in the scruff of the neck while the dog is eating, the dog may not even notice the prick.
  
  2. Diet. Overweight dogs have an increased chance of developing diabetes. However, a diabetes diet does not necessarily mean one that promotes weight loss, just one that is prescribed by the veterinarian. Says Nelson: “I suggest a food with a high-quality, animal-based protein source with an immediate glucose source like rice but also an extended glucose source like corn or barley.” Meals must be provided on a consistent schedule as well.
  
  3. Exercise. Regular exercise can improve insulin absorption in diabetic dogs. However, more is not always better. A diabetic dog should have roughly the same amount of exercise each day (or an increasing amount only slowly) to avoid hypoglycemia. That condition can result in loss of consciousness and the need for emergency treatment. Your veterinarian should supervise your furry friend’s workout regimen along with its insulin and diet.
  
  Townsend’s dachshund, Daisy, just celebrated her ninth birthday. The chronic condition has not been easy for Townsend to contend with. “She definitely needs a lot more care than before she developed diabetes,” says the dog lover, who not only injects her pet with insulin each morning and evening at 7, but also tests her pet’s blood glucose before each meal with a blood glucose meter and urine test strips. Townshend additionally takes Daisy to the veterinarian regularly and is extra-vigilant to ensure her pet does not get into the trash. “It’s hard work, but I wouldn’t treat a member of my family any other way,” says Townsend.
  
  ]]>Wed, 03 Nov 2010 01:50:55 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-249-11-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-248-11-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat ‘Adopt a Senior Pet Month’ Saves Lives From the Editors of The Daily Cat November is Adopt a Senior Pet Month, a time of year that’s always celebrated in my ....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  ‘Adopt a Senior Pet Month’ Saves Lives

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  November is Adopt a Senior Pet Month, a time of year that’s always celebrated in my home. My life has been so blessed and enriched by my two cats, Freddy and Sweetie, who are both well over 20 and are thankfully still going strong. If you can bring home a new pet, consider adopting a senior kitty.
  
  “Think of a pet that is already trained and doesn’t chew or scratch everything in sight -- a pet that will love you unconditionally,” says Kim Saunders, director of public relations for PetFinder.com. “That’s what you get when you adopt a senior pet.” PetFinder.com is sponsoring Adopt a Senior Pet Month, which grows in popularity each year. Here are more reasons why you should consider bringing home such a cat:
  
  1. You will avoid the “kitten zoomies.”
  Kittens offer their own playful companionship and charms, but they also require a certain amount of tolerance. “The internal energy clock of kittens tends to go off between 3 and 5 a.m.,” says Gail Buchwald, senior vice president of the ASPCA Adoption Center and Mobile Clinic Outreach Program. “That’s when kitten owners are awakened the most.”
  
  Veterinarians even get calls from concerned owners of kittens and “teenaged cats” (cats under the age of 2). “They’ll phone in saying, ‘Something is wrong with my cat. It’s always running around and getting into mischief,’” according to Buchwald, who usually assures them that the behavior is probably tied to the cat version of the “terrible twos.”
  
  2. You will gain a loyal, loving family member.
  Some people worry that senior pets come with problems, but Hazel Blumberg-McKee of Tallahassee, Fla., who has adopted senior animals, believes there are no disadvantages. She explains that “in most cases, they’ve had a home and they want one again. An older animal is easier to deal with.”
  
  Buchwald, who has an elderly cat, agrees. “You’ll likely find yourself with a lap cat, a snuggle cat, a greet-you-at-the-door cat all rolled into one.” On top of that, “your new senior cat won’t place tremendous demands on you as a kitten might.”
  
  3. You will still likely have an active, playful pet.
  Cats, like humans, often live long, active and healthy lives well past adulthood. I can certainly attest to that, as my Freddy and Sweetie are still quite frisky and playful without being kitten zoomers. “There’s a bias in our culture toward youth, and that extends to our pets,” explains Buchwald. “Senior cats often remain playful, wanting to chase after string, bat a ball, or otherwise want to enjoy spending active time with you.”
  
  4. You may save money.
  The ASPCA sometimes offers a “Free Over Three” adult cat adoption promotion. Check with your local shelter to see if that, or a similar program, is in place. “We were concerned we’d have a lot of returns, since the over-3-year-old cats are free, but quite the opposite happens,” says Buchwald. “Families fall in love with their cats and don’t want to let them go.”
  
  You may also save money on your medical bills. The Humane Society of the United States reports that senior humans, in particular, may enjoy lower blood pressure and other cardiac benefits from the soothing presence of a cat. Pets also help ease loneliness, thereby promoting mental health too.
  
  Tips on Caring for a Senior Cat
  Buchwald offers these five basic guidelines for senior pet care:
  
  1. Feed your elderly cat a senior diet. “Veterinarians recommend senior diets for older cats,” she explains. Certain cats may require other special diets if they have particular health issues.
  
  2. Groom your cat regularly. “Sometimes older cats will slack off on grooming themselves,” she explains.
  
  3. Provide playtime. Just as we humans need to exercise throughout our lives, so do cats.
  
  4. Keep it relatively quiet. “If your home is like Grand Central Station all the time, your older cat is likely to become stressed out,” she says. Make sure your cat has a nice, quiet spot to retreat to throughout the day.
  
  5. Schedule regular veterinary visits. Prevention and early detection can save, and extend, lives.
  
  “My senior pets are priceless to me,” says Buchwald. “I have never regretted my decision to adopt older animals. They provide me with such unconditional love and joy.”
  
  ]]>Wed, 03 Nov 2010 01:50:55 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-248-11-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-246-10-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish How to Throw a Pooch Party By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily Coco Chanel’s recent birthday party evoked all the glamour of the famous clothing designer....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  How to Throw a Pooch Party

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Coco Chanel’s recent birthday party evoked all the glamour of the famous clothing designer. In an exquisitely decorated party room, guests nibbled on appetizers served by uniformed attendants carrying golden trays. Only select partygoers, however, enjoyed the signature “Coco Cocktail,” a warmed, low-sodium chicken broth mixed with filtered water. As it turned out, many of Coco’s party invitees were just like her: Maltese dogs.
  
  Handling nearly every aspect of Coco’s canine birthday bash was Dorothy Moore, owner of The Dining Dog Café & Bakery, an Edmonds, Wash. restaurant. It was a cakewalk, or one might say bonewalk, for Moore, whose restaurant, with its white tablecloths, soft music and chandeliers, caters to the needs of her canine customers. As one of the world’s leading party organizers for dogs, however, she frequently leaves her restaurant to orchestrate perfect pooch parties.
  
  Working with such an expert means the doggie sky, and perhaps your budget, are the only limitations.
  
  From Weddings to Fashion Shows
  In the past, Moore baked wedding cakes for human couples, but now she prefers to cater dog weddings. During one recent ceremony, the furry bride and groom stared rapturously into each other’s eyes, while the proud owners stood nearby holding back tears of joy. She says, “Tiny framed pictures of the dogs decorated the top of the canine-edible cake, while guests received toy and treat favor bags.”
  
  She also recently organized a fashion show extravaganza at The Beverly Hills Mutt Club. Humans and dogs modeled spring fashions. Afterwards, “owners savored fancy salads and pasta dishes, while all of the dogs gobbled up my special canine quiche, doggie cookies and appetizers.”
  
  For other parties, Moore has brought in massage therapists, spa specialists and pet psychics. “The massage theme is especially popular,” she says. “Dogs receive their massage first on a soft, warm blanket. While they relax, their owners then get a soothing 10-minute massage.” The key to this event, and many others, she believes, is to make sure food and activities involve both canines and their owners, so no one feels bored or left behind.
  
  Do It Yourself
  Moore says you can successfully organize such parties yourself. “You might think of them as you would a children’s party, with that level of creativity and extra care needed.” She offers these tips:
  
  
  • Leash your pup “Instruct all guests to bring their dogs on a leash,” she says, adding that adults should also always be in charge of holding the leash. “I’ve been to some parties where the owner was having such a good time that he left the dog in the care of his kid. Adults really need to stay with their pets.”
  • Make a pit stop Be sure to make a bathroom stop before the event. For obvious reasons, it avoids embarrassing “party pooper” problems that might occur later.
  • Don’t bring antisocial dogs If your dog has a hard time relating to unfamiliar dogs and people, it probably wouldn’t be happy at the party anyway.
  • Prep for the party in advance Many large party supply stores now carry invitations, hats and other items suitable for a dog fest. Online businesses like Fun Stuff for Dogs even specialize in dog party items.
  • Choose a theme Carry your theme throughout all your party elements. At a St. Patrick’s Day party, for example, the guests received green hats, corned beef treats and enjoyed Irish music, played softly enough for sensitive canine ears.
  • Keep guests occupied One of the easiest and least expensive solutions is to use your party’s greatest resource: its canine attendants. Consider holding contests, such as “largest tail,” “best trick” or “floppiest ears,” with prizes or paper awards going to the winners.
  Party Food
  The preparation and serving of food for your dog party might at first seem like your biggest challenge, but it’s actually one of the simplest aspects to consider. Although Moore whips up special food treats, she admits that these are just snacks and that all dogs “should still follow their normal diets.”
  
  That having been said, food time doesn’t have to be dullsville for your dog and its friends. Moore often likes to offer dogs their usual food favorites, only all together and in much smaller portions than normal, creating a sort of hors d’oeuvre arrangement. “Present it nicely, with the foods separated on a large tray or plate, so that it looks appetizing and festive to both dogs and their owners,” she advises. As for a business cocktail party, the goal is to enhance the overall experience with the food and not fill up your human and dog guests so that they all want to lie down and take a nap.
  
  Another tip is to avoid serving dogs hard bones, chewy foods or other hard-to-bite edibles. While these may be fine for everyday home noshing by your pet, the added excitement of a party, or canines eating something they might not be used to, could lead to choking and spit-ups, which could understandably ruin any party.
  
  Healthy for Dogs and Humans
  Numerous studies show that positive socializing is healthy for you and your dog. Having a party for pets can even help shy people come out of their social shells. The friendly, uninhibited nature of canines somehow helps break the ice. Moore says, “I’ve had a lot of people show up to my events and tell me they hate parties, but at the end of the evening, they are usually the ones who are most into it and who don’t want to leave because they are enjoying good friends -- human and canine -- and good times.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 26 Oct 2010 02:13:00 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-246-10-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-245-10-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Keep Your Cat Healthy This Halloween From the Editors of The Daily Cat Halloween might be fun for us humans, but it can be a haunting experience for our cats....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Keep Your Cat Healthy This Halloween

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Halloween might be fun for us humans, but it can be a haunting experience for our cats. While we’re dishing out candy, carving pumpkins and donning scary costumes, it’s easy to overlook the risks our cats might face.
  
  “It’s one of those things people don’t always think about,” says Candance Labane-Godfrey, a past president of the National Association of Professional Pet Sitters. Labane-Godfrey and other experts offer 13 not-so-ghoulish tips to keep your cat healthy and safe this Halloween.
  
  
  
  1. Watch the pumpkin.
     Take special care if you carve a pumpkin for Halloween, says Labane-Godfrey. Cats have an affinity for pumpkin, she explains, but “carved pumpkins are prone to developing bacteria.” Consider using a realistic, artificial jack-o’-lantern instead.
  2. Douse the candles.
     The flickering flames from candles and their accompanying shadows might add to the creepy Halloween atmosphere, but that dancing flame also poses a temptation for your feline friend. Your curious cat may burn a paw swatting flames or knock over a candle -- a hazard for both you and kitty. Don’t underestimate your cat’s ability to jump if you place candles in an area you think is out of reach.
  3. Secure electrical cords.
     Halloween decorations have moved far beyond a simple carved jack-o’-lantern. These days, the fashionably ghoulish home requires some serious juice. Cats are sometimes tempted to chew on electrical cords, putting themselves at risk for electrical shock, says Labane-Godfrey. The plastic tubes used to disguise electrical cords in home offices or around entertainment centers also work to protect cords from your cat.
  4. Make a safe space.
     Secure your kitty in a calm, secluded place well before the Halloween festivities begin. With doors open frequently, there’s a greater chance of your cat escaping, reminds Dr. Tina Wismer, senior director of veterinary outreach and education for the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
  5. Make slow introductions.
     If the party is at your place, consider leaving your cat in its safe space. At the very least, wait until your guests have arrived, and ease your cat into “introductions.”
  6. Use a break-away collar.
     Even if your cat remains indoors all the time, it’s a good idea to make sure your pal wears a break-away collar with ID tags, advises Labane-Godfrey.
  7. Guard the dip.
     At parties, we tend to leave food sitting out longer and in more varied locations than we do in everyday life. That shrimp left sitting for several hours poses a risk to your kitty as bacteria builds. Dips often contain onions, garlic or onion powder, which can damage your cat’s red blood cells if kitty gets into the dip, says Wismer. Remember that guests may leave plates of food in unexpected locations, so make regular patrols of party areas.
  8. Keep an eye on the alcohol.
     Drinks containing cream or milk products may tempt your cat, notes Wismer. “Cats are so much smaller than we are; it doesn’t take very much alcohol to end up with problems,” she says.
  9. Pick up glow sticks.
     Glow sticks, bracelets and necklaces help keep trick-or-treaters safe, but they’re also an irresistible temptation for cats. Make sure your kids don’t leave glow sticks lying around where your kitty can chew on them. The sticks and jewelry contain a bitter substance that will make your cat drool uncontrollably, says Wismer.
  10. Keep candy in a bowl.
      It’s fun for kids to come home and dump their loot on the floor, but it’s safer for your kitty if the candy is confined to a bowl or large container. First, artificial sweeteners and chocolate can be toxic to animals. Second, crinkly candy wrappers may seem like toys to cats. If your cat chews on a wrapper, it could cause an intestinal blockage that requires surgery.
  11. Avoid artificial spider webs.
      “Anything long and stringy that your cat can chew on can cause an obstruction,” says Wismer.
  12. Check decorations.
      Decorations and costumes often have dangly strings, tinsel or cords, posing a threat as well, cautions Dr. Joann Gaines, owner of Ridgeview Animal Hospital in Omaha, Neb. These sorts of obstructions can be life-threatening, she notes.
  13. Ditch the costume.
      Resist that clever or adorable cat costume you see in your local pet boutique. You’re likely to stress your cat, and costumes can sometimes limit movement, breathing or hearing. Remember too that you may stress or scare your cat if you appear in costume.
  It’s critical to keep your cat in mind as you prepare to celebrate Halloween and other holidays, says Labane-Godfrey. “It can definitely be a risky time for cats because of some of the products and tools we humans use around holiday times.”
  
   
  
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 26 Oct 2010 02:13:00 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-245-10-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-243-10-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Control Your Dog’s Weight With Food By Brad Kloza for The Dog Daily According to the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention, an estimated 45 percent of al....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Control Your Dog’s Weight With Food

  By Brad Kloza for The Dog Daily
  
  
  According to the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention, an estimated 45 percent of all dogs in the U.S. are overweight or obese. Luckily, there are food choices, based on good science, that can help treat the problem of an overweight or underweight dog.
  
  Fat Dog, Skinny Dog
  For many dog owners, determining what’s over or under a normal weight isn’t so obvious. The most reliable way to find out is to ask your veterinarian, says Dr. Katy Nelson, a Virginia-based vet who has consulted on dog food nutrition matters. Your vet will use one of two scoring systems, with a sliding scale that runs from emaciated to morbidly obese.
  
  A good at-home way to measure is to look at your dog’s ribs, says Rebecca Rose, a veterinary technician who has routinely advised pet owners about weight issues over her 23-year career. “If ribs can be seen, your dog is too thin,” she says. “If the ribs can be felt, that is optimum. If the ribs are not felt, then your dog is overweight.”
  
  Once you know your dog’s goal, there are a large number of specialized foods that can help. Here’s a quick rundown for each situation:
  
  Adding Weight
  Foods created specifically for underweight dogs, sometimes called “performance” foods, usually contain higher protein and fat than usual. This can help build muscle mass. They aren’t merely the doggie equivalent of Big Macs, says Nelson. They’re just much more calorically dense than other foods, allowing a dog to eat a “normal” amount but supplying it with more calories per bite.
  
  Nelson believes it’s a better option than giving bigger portions of “regular” food. “If a pet becomes accustomed to eating a large amount per day, it may be more difficult to transition it [back] when it’s achieved an ideal weight,” she says.
  
  Weight Control
  Anyone who has dieted knows that, after losing weight, keeping it off can be just as hard. That’s where “weight control” foods come in (sometimes they’re also called “weight maintenance” or “weight management”). They’re used to maintain the ideal weight once it’s been achieved.
  
  “Don’t count on them to reduce your pet’s weight,” warns Nelson. “But they’re wonderful foods if your pet is where it needs to be.” She says these foods can also be used for obesity prevention -- for a dog that has the potential to become overweight, such as hypothyroid or “couch potato” dogs.
  
  Losing Weight
  There is a wide variety of options for dogs that need to lose weight. Some of these foods are very high in fiber, since fiber makes dogs, like people, feel fuller with smaller amounts of food. But Nelson says drawbacks include the increased “output” that results from a fiber-rich diet, as well as poor coat quality. Instead, she prefers high-quality dog foods with moderate amounts of carbohydrates and protein.
  
  “Look for products that include L-carnitine, an amino acid that helps ‘escort’ fat into cells to be burned efficiently,” says Nelson. “Also look for vitamin A -- it helps fool the brain into thinking that it’s full -- and chromium tripicolinate, another fat-burning additive.”
  
  But these foods alone won’t do the trick. “Portion control is the key in utilizing these scientifically engineered foods,” says Nelson. “You can have the best weight loss food on the market in your pet’s bowl, but if you’re dishing out too much of it, giving too many treats or not incorporating physical activity, your diet plan will fail.”
  
  It’s also important to know the proper definition of a “cup” of food. Rose says she’s experienced many occasions where a dog owner’s idea of a cup was way off from the official eight ounces. “Conversations around ‘cup’ varied -- that a coffee can is a cup, or a 24-ounce soda cup is a cup. Obviously, these are not true 8-ounce servings,” she says.
  
  Lastly, you might wonder how all these foods taste. Are they as unappealing to dogs as many “diet” foods are to people? “You may have to try a few foods to find the one that your pet will like,” says Nelson. “But in general, pets that are obese often do not have the most discerning of tastes.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 19 Oct 2010 03:05:55 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-243-10-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-242-10-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now Mealtime in a Multi-cat Home From the Editors of The Daily Cat Whether you currently live in a multi-cat home or are thinking about adopting another pet, co....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  Mealtime in a Multi-cat Home

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Whether you currently live in a multi-cat home or are thinking about adopting another pet, consider these common concerns and questions when it comes to their mealtime. Dr. Katy Nelson, a Virginia-based emergency veterinarian, weighs in on multi-cat food and whether it’s right for your household.
  
  Is multi-cat food right for my household?
  Multi-cat formula is ideal for households with cats between the ages of one and eight who do not have any health problems that require special diets. Cats with diabetes or kidney issues, for example, might need to consume particular types of cat food recommended by veterinarians.
  
  “If you’ve got a kitten, a pregnant cat or a 12-year-old, multi-cat food is not appropriate,” adds Nelson. “Kittens and pregnant cats need more calories, and seniors need less protein,” she explains.
  
  What goes into a good multi-cat food?
  Multi-cat food is formulated to meet the nutritional needs of healthy adult cats of all body types. Quality multi-cat foods contain the high protein levels that all cats require, as well as L-carnitine, which helps to burn fat. Vitamin A, found in multi-cat food, reduces the risk of weight gain and boosts energy. Along with vitamin E, it supports your pets’ hair and skin health.
  
  Nelson recommends a multi-cat formula with prebiotics, which promote healthy digestion, as well as beet pulp, which is one of the best fiber sources for cats. “The way beet pulp ferments, it doesn’t produce much gas, and it’s only moderately digestible, so it bulks up stools,” she says. Beet pulp also helps reduce hairballs.
  
  How do I feed multiple cats?
  “No matter how great a food is, there can be too much of a good thing,” says Nelson. “Cats will gain weight if they eat more calories than they require.” She adds that, in a typical household with four cats, three of the four are overweight. To feed multiple cats, Dr. Nelson recommends that you …
  
  
  • Maintain separate bowls and separate eating areas. Baby gates can keep cats apart during mealtimes if separate rooms are not an option. Separation during feeding also makes it possible to feed a kitten or an ailing cat a special-needs formula while still feeding multi-cat food to the others.
  • Feed cats on a schedule, either two or three times a day. “Give them a specific amount of time to eat, and then remove the bowl,” says Nelson. Your pets will then not spend the day grazing, which can lead to weight gain. This most often happens when one cat makes a habit of grazing from the other’s dish.
  • Mix wet and dry food. “Cats fed higher protein diets, like wet food, tend to be healthier, maintain better weight and have fewer issues with diabetes,” says Nelson. Canned food also has higher water content, which helps stave off urinary issues. Some cats, however, prefer dry food, which also provides appropriate nutrition. If you feed both wet and dry food to your cats, just be sure to keep following daily recommended serving sizes so that you do not overfeed.
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 19 Oct 2010 03:05:55 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-242-10-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-240-10-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Dog Summer Bummer Diseases By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily Dr. Sheldon Rubin delivered sobering news to the owner of a schnauzer during a recent visit to hi....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Dog Summer Bummer Diseases

  By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Dr. Sheldon Rubin delivered sobering news to the owner of a schnauzer during a recent visit to his Chicago practice. The dog tested positive for heartworm and faced a long, expensive treatment involving painful shots, says Dr. Rubin, DVM, who is president of the American Heartworm Society.
  
  The heartworm parasite in this case was most likely an unwelcome souvenir from last summer, believes Dr. Rubin, who is also a spokesperson for the American Veterinary Medical Association. A year ago, the affected dog’s owner had decided preventive medicine wasn’t necessary for a city pooch, but he learned the hard way that dogs are at risk no matter where they live.
  
  In this case, heartworm is just one dog disease that is spread by vectors like mosquitoes, fleas and ticks. Vectors spread parasites and organisms by biting an infected animal then transporting the disease when they bite healthy animals. Although your dog can contract a vector-borne illness year-round, summer is a prime time for these diseases.
  
  Summer Trouble
  It makes sense that the risk expands exponentially in the summer. Time spent outside frolicking with your pal, whether in the backyard, at the beach or camping, means more potential exposure to diseases such as heartworm and Lyme disease. The same warm summer temperatures that lure us outdoors are the same ones that jump-start mosquito, flea and tick populations. “It only takes one mosquito bite,’’ Dr. Rubin says of mosquitoes carrying the heartworm parasite. “It’s not like it takes a bunch of mosquito bites to infect your animal.”
  
  Dr. Stephen Steep believes yet another factor plays a role in spreading vector-borne diseases among dogs during the summer. We hit the road more at this time, and many of us bring our dogs along for the ride, says Dr. Steep, DVM, an Oxford, Mich., veterinarian and past president of the Michigan Veterinary Medical Association. Unfortunately bug pests can hitch a ride during such trips. “We’ve dramatically increased our exposure,” he says. “If you go to a dog park, a dog there might have visited another part of the country and brought back a parasite.”
  
  He and other veterinarians suggest that all dog owners, whether or not they are planning a summer trip, should educate themselves about these vector-borne diseases. Here’s a look at three of summer’s most common dog disease bummers:
  
  Heartworm disease
  
  
  • Vector: Mosquito Heartworm is now present in all 50 states, says Dr. Rubin.
    
    
  • Symptoms Look for loss of breath, lack of stamina or coughing in your dog. By the time your pal shows symptoms, however, the disease is usually advanced. Heartworms infest the chamber of the right side of the heart and the arteries in the lungs. Chances are you’ve seen graphic depictions of the disease at your veterinarian’s office.
    
    
  • Prevention Heartworm is easily prevented through topical medication or a monthly pill, says Dr. Rubin. While some pet owners dispense the medication just during the height of mosquito season, Dr. Rubin recommends a year-round program. You’ll see an added bonus, he says. “Almost all of the heartworm medications prevent intestinal parasites.”
    
    
  Lyme disease
  
  
  • Vector: Deer tick Even if you’re a conscientious dog owner who conducts tick checks on your dog, it’s not enough, says Dr. Steep. Deer ticks, the size of poppy seeds, are difficult to detect.
    
    
  
  
  
  • Symptoms Lyme disease is also difficult to recognize, and its symptoms resemble other diseases, says Dr. Steep. Look for muscle weakness, joint pain and limping in one front leg. Your dog will likely run a temperature. Lyme disease is treated with antibiotics.
    
    
  
  
  
  • Prevention A vaccine is available to protect against Lyme disease. Consider asking about it during your dog’s next visit to the veterinarian, since some dogs are at greater risk than others because of lifestyle or geographic location.
    
    
  
  
  Erlichia
  
  
  • Vector: Tick The tick carries an organism that can infect the white blood cells of your dog.
    
    
  
  
  
  • Symptoms Erlichia, as for other parasitic ailments, can resemble different diseases. Look for spots of bleeding on your dog’s gums, lethargy or a loss of appetite. Erlichia develops in stages. The prognosis is good if the disease is diagnosed before the chronic stage. Because it is hard to recognize in its earliest phases, veterinarians will sometimes treat for erlichia with antibiotics before they make a firm diagnosis.
    
    
  
  
  
  • Prevention Tick control is the key. Don’t settle for a flea and tick collar, advises Dr. Steep. Collars often provide protection, but only for the region near your dog’s neck. Use prevention such as Frontline, Advantage or Revolution, which work systemically and provide whole-body protection.
    
    
  
  
  Fortunately, West Nile virus and encephalitis, two other troubling vector-borne diseases, do not often affect dogs, says Dr. Rubin. For those diseases that do pose summertime threats, just a little work on your part can help prevent the debilitating and sometimes life-threatening health problems that could impact your tail-thumping pal. Your efforts carry an even greater reward, since many of these ailments, such as Lyme disease, can affect humans as well.
  
  
  
  Think prevention, says Dr. Steep. Talk to your veterinarian, and educate yourself about which diseases are prevalent in your part of your country. Your veterinarian is also likely to know which medicines and products will work best in your area. Year-round prevention efforts are advised, says Dr. Rubin.
  
  
  
  “Don’t put this off. Know that the potential exists,’’ says Dr. Steep. “Ask your veterinarian. It’s on our radar, and we’re thinking about it all the time.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 12 Oct 2010 09:15:31 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-240-10-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-239-10-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now 7 Food Ingredients for Your Cat’s Health From the Editors of The Daily Cat Feeding a high-quality cat food containing at least seven special enhancements wi....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  7 Food Ingredients for Your Cat’s Health

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Feeding a high-quality cat food containing at least seven special enhancements will fuel your cat’s daily activities and safeguard its health, says registered veterinary technician Jennifer Taylor.
  
  Some of the key enhancements are glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health, dental care formula to reduce tartar buildup, L-carnitine to help metabolize fat, and higher levels of antioxidants to support a healthy immune system. Veterinarian Amy Dicke shares more information about these and other ingredients.
  
  1. Two Fibers Better Than One
  Fiber cleans out your cat’s system and promotes a healthy digestive tract. Some cat foods now include a one-two fiber punch, doubling up on this ingredient.
  
  Look for beet pulp and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on the ingredient list of cat food. “Beet pulp, a moderately fermentable fiber, releases short-chain fatty acids, which are used as energy by the intestinal cells, thereby boosting their capability to absorb nutrients,” says Dicke. FOS, on the other hand, “selectively feeds the beneficial bacteria and promotes balance in the digestive tract,” she adds.
  
  2. Antioxidants
  Antioxidants help prevent oxidation, which forms “free radicals” in your body. Free radicals are rogue oxygen molecules that can dangerously react with other molecules, leading to health problems. The same thing may happen to your cat and other mammals.
  
  As a result, some cat foods now contain antioxidants like vitamin E and beta-carotene, the natural component that adds color to many vegetables. These antioxidants have been shown to improve immune function in dogs and cats, says Dicke. “A strong immune system is important in fighting and protecting against disease and invaders, such as bacteria and viruses,” she says.
  
  3. Glucosamine and Chondroitin
  The dynamic duo of glucosamine and chondroitin has eased the minds of arthritis patients because it plays an important role in nourishing and supporting joint health. These components occur naturally in your joints, as well as in the joints of cats and other mammals.
  
  4. Dental Care Formula
  While nothing can substitute regular dental cleanings and exams at your veterinarian’s office, what you feed your cat can help prevent the formation of tartar. “Tartar is a hard, yellow-brown accumulation of minerals, which can cause gum regression, gum inflammation and loss of teeth,” says Dicke.
  
  Feeding your cat crunchy kibbles made of high-quality ingredients is one way you can help slow tartar from building up on your pet’s teeth.
  
  5. L-carnitine
  L-carnitine is a naturally occurring vitaminlike compound that plays a vital role in the metabolism of fat. Dicke explains that L-carnitine helps dogs and cats gain a desired body composition by promoting the loss of weight and fat while maintaining lean body tissue.
  
  6. Prebiotics
  A prebiotic, such as FOS, is actually a fiber. The enzymes in your cat’s digestive tract do not digest it. “Instead, the bacteria in the intestinal tract break the fiber down and use it for food,” says Dicke. “What makes a prebiotic different from other fibers is it feeds, or supports, the good bacteria -- not the bad -- helping the good bacteria grow.”
  
  7. Natural, High-quality Ingredients
  The final enhancement is natural, high-quality ingredients. Sometimes what’s not included in cat food is just as important as what is on the ingredient list. In this case, you should look for cat foods that do not contain any added fillers, artificial colors, flavors or preservatives.
  
  Given the nutritional and medical benefits of the above ingredients in cat foods on the market today, you can rest easy knowing that you are feeding your furry pal some of the best food available.
  
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 12 Oct 2010 09:15:31 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-239-10-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-236-10-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Veterinary Care at Your Doorstep By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily As Dr. Nancy R. Powel drives her mobile veterinary clinic around Baltimore and its e....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Veterinary Care at Your Doorstep

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  As Dr. Nancy R. Powel drives her mobile veterinary clinic around Baltimore and its environs these days, she makes house calls to dogs and cats -- great and small -- like a modern-day James Herriot.
  
  Years ago, Powel read the All Creatures Great and Small books from Herriot, the English veterinary surgeon who wrote about traveling from farm to farm caring for animals in the 1900s. “The era might be a little different,” says Powel, who has been providing mobile veterinary care since 2006. “We have better pharmaceuticals and better diagnostic equipment today, but the stories could be the same.”
  
  Mobile veterinary clinics are growing in availability from the San Francisco Bay Area to Orlando, Fla., and everywhere in between. Based on the old tradition of veterinarians making house calls in farming areas, these services now tend to focus on dogs and cats. Many mobile vets operate from vans or converted RVs that are equipped with everything they need to administer vaccinations, conduct checkups, do blood work and treat minor ailments. Some even perform surgeries and are nicknamed “neuter scooters.”
  
  Mobility Brings Benefits
  “I would never go back to a normal veterinary clinic,” says Lynne Moore of Charlotte, N.C., who has three dogs that are visited for care by Dr. Mike Thomann of Greater Charlotte Mobile Veterinary Services. She says her pets are not stressed when Thomann gets there. “They’re not taken into a back room where I can’t be with them. They just love him. They jump inside when they see him.”
  
  Other benefits include:
  
  
  • Less stress to the animal For dogs that don’t travel well, having a vet drive up to your door is a clear advantage. Additionally, the dog doesn’t have to sit in a noisy waiting room for 10 to 20 minutes or more with other animals it doesn’t know.
  • Health benefits The mobile vet takes one patient at a time, so your dog isn’t intermingling with other pets that may have contagious ailments. “You don’t have fleas from other pets to contend with,” says Moore.
  • Convenience for the pet owner The service is perfect for dog owners who have more than one pet, animals that don’t travel well, the elderly or infirm, and people with young children. “I think about the young moms who have an infant on their hip, a 2-year-old by the hand and a Lab dragging them across the parking lot,” Powel says. “This way, the infant can nap, the 2-year-old gets a lollipop and it’s not an all-day ordeal for mom.”
  • Recuperation at home When surgery can be provided on a mobile basis, the canine patient can often recuperate at home. “They recuperate much faster when they’re at home as opposed to being in the hospital,” says Moore.
  Quality of Life for Vets
  Veterinarians say they also enjoy life on the road, as opposed to being cooped up in an office. “What appealed to me was that it’s a much more personal service you can provide and you can create stronger bonds with your clients and their pets,” says Powel.
  
  There are sometimes drawbacks, such as when pets have to be referred to an animal hospital because the procedure is not one that can be done on the road.
  
  Many veterinarians say that they would have a hard time returning to an office. “It’s a much more relaxed pace,” says Powel. “For each animal visit, I block off an hour of time. Some of that includes getting to the home and setting up at each stop. But I can also spend more time with people and do a better job of listening.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 04 Oct 2010 09:16:09 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-236-10-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-235-10-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat Help Shelter Cats Even if You Can’t Adopt From the Editors of The Daily Cat Adoption isn’t the only way to help homeless cats. Before you write off being abl....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  Help Shelter Cats Even if You Can’t Adopt

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Adoption isn’t the only way to help homeless cats. Before you write off being able to help, think about your own unique skills to aid shelter cats. “Our goal is to place animals in caring homes, but there are many ways in which people can support the process leading up to this end goal,” says Jennifer Lu, communications manager at the San Francisco SPCA.
  
  Donate Money
  As is the case with many facilities, the San Francisco SPCA is funded solely by donations. But do you know how your money actually helps out the animals? Lu broke down some typical donation amounts and how the money can be used:
  
  $15: a flea treatment for a kitten or adult cat
  
  $50: test for cat feline leukemia or FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus)
  
  $60: full medical exam for an incoming new cat
  
  $90: microchip identification insertion and vaccinations for kitty
  
  $120: cat spay or neuter surgery
  
  Inga Fricke, director of Shelter Initiatives for the Humane Society of the United States, says she was recently touched by stories of young students who requested money to help their local animal shelter instead of accepting birthday or holiday gifts. Once the money is donated, sometimes shelters will offer personal tours or other fun rewards for students.
  
  Donate Services
  All sorts of services can be useful to shelters. Noah’s Ark Animal Sanctuary in Cypress, Texas, is seeking these donated services: printing, advertising, general contracting, electrical, plumbing, septic, concrete and brick work, landscaping and lawn service. The San Francisco SPCA is even looking for volunteers to staff the windows at Macy’s during the shelter’s big winter holiday adoption drive at the popular department store.
  
  If you cannot adopt a cat but still enjoy spending time with felines, consider offering to bottle-feed kittens, an activity that Fricke says really assists many shelters. Just playing with kitties can work wonders too. “Our cat volunteers spend time with cats and kittens in the shelter to keep them well socialized and accustomed to visitors, which makes them more personable when prospective adopters come to visit,” explains Lu.
  
  Foster a Cat
  If you cannot take on the commitment of a full-time adoption, think about fostering a kitten or cat for a limited period of time. “Nearly 1,000 animals a year who are too young or ill to be immediately adopted are cared for by foster volunteers who nurse them and prepare them for adoption,” says Lu.
  
  Contact Local Veterinarians
  Perhaps the best way to help reduce the number of homeless cats is to prevent them from winding up in shelters in the first place. Encourage local veterinarians to offer low-cost spay and neutering, and to collaborate with neighborhood shelters. “Some veterinarians participate in free vaccination clinics or refer animal behaviorists that can help to socialize pets that are up for adoption,” says Fricke.
  
  If You Are Allergic to Cats
  If you love animals but are allergic to kitties, you can still help to reduce the number of homeless cats and improve the lives of those that are already in shelters. Fricke suggests organizing a food or blanket drive to obtain items desperately needed by animal care staff.
  
  Noah’s Ark Animal Sanctuary has everyday-object needs, like cat litter, soap and newspapers, but medical and office supplies are also on its wish list, along with a van equipped with air-conditioning. A representative mentions that “the animals cannot be transported in Houston’s sweltering heat without risking heat stroke. We really need another van to safely transport the animals.”
  
  One of the easiest, most effortless ways to help is to do just what you are doing now: Go online. “We and other shelters are embracing social media as a way to promote programs and specific animals,” explains Lu. She asks that you look for your local shelter on Facebook and Twitter to see if they have pages at those sites. If so, with a simple mouse click, you can help to share information about events, fundraising and adoptable animals.
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 04 Oct 2010 09:16:09 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-235-10-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-232-9-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Nine Beneficial Dog Food Ingredients By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily Thousands of years ago, when dogs were first domesticated, our ancestors fed....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Nine Beneficial Dog Food Ingredients

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Thousands of years ago, when dogs were first domesticated, our ancestors fed them table scraps. In other words, they gave them people food, such as bits of meats, vegetables and fruits, which were left over from their own meals.
  
  Fast-forward to the present, and you may have noticed a return to the basics in the ingredients of certain dog foods, especially if you’re the type of person who pores over pet food labels in grocery store aisles. Some of the ingredients showing up in dog foods may surprise you. They sound more like something you’d serve your family for dinner: not only chicken and eggs but also carrots, spinach, apples and more.
  
  "While dogs are predominantly carnivores -- meat eaters -- they’re historically scavengers and thrive on eating fresh fruits and vegetables," says Lisa Peterson, communications director for the American Kennel Club. "Adding fresh ingredients to dog food may enhance health, and it may make the food taste good, too."
  
  Dog Food Requirements
  All commercially prepared dog food is supposed to adhere to government standards for canine nutritional needs. When you shop, it’s important to look for a seal from the Association of American Feed Control Officers (AAFCO), which develops guidelines for the manufacture, labeling and sale of animal foods in the U.S., advises Bonnie Beaver, DVM, past president of the American Veterinary Medicine Association and a veterinary professor at Texas A&M University. "The foods that have the AAFCO seal give you a reasonable assurance that it’s appropriate for a healthy dog," Dr. Beaver says.
  
  Under the AAFCO guidelines, healthy adult dog foods are required to have a minimum of 18 percent protein, 5 percent fat and an assortment of required vitamins and minerals. For puppies or expectant mother dogs, the minimum requirement is higher for protein (22 percent) and fat (8 percent).
  
  In the past, some pet food manufacturers met these nutritional requirements by including such ingredients as meat by-products (organs, blood, bone, etc.), fish meal (ground tissue of whole fish or fish cuttings) and corn gluten (by-product of production of corn starch or syrup). However, amid growing interest among Americans in feeding their families and pets more "natural" foods, some dog food manufacturers are now using more natural -- and recognizable -- ingredients in foods they sell.
  
  These ingredients may include:
  
  
  • Chicken and Egg High-quality protein in these food items helps build and maintain strong muscles.
  • Carrots These are high in beta-carotene that can be converted to vitamin A, which helps in vision. AAFCO requirements call for a minimum of 5,000 IU/kg in the canine diet.
  • Tomatoes These are rich in beta-carotene and vitamin C, which are antioxidants that can limit damage to cells and promote a strong immune system.
  • Peas These have antioxidants, including Vitamin E, which promote a strong immune system and limit damage to cells. AAFCO requirements call for a minimum of 50 IU/kg in a healthy dog’s diet.
  • Spinach This leafy green vegetable has many of the essential vitamins and minerals -- including vitamin A, manganese, riboflavin, calcium and iron -- that the AAFCO says a dog needs. Spinach is linked to a healthy heart, among other positive benefits.
  • Apples and Beets Fruits and vegetables contain natural fiber that helps promote a healthy digestive system in canines.
  • Fish Oil and Flaxseed Fish oil and flaxseed, both rich in omega-3 fatty acids, contribute to skin health and coat shine.
  • Grains Wholesome whole grains such as rice, sorghum and barley provide a natural source of energy and vitality to dogs.
  • Calcium Natural calcium promotes strong teeth and bones, not only in humans but in canines, too.
  Ingredients to Avoid
  Your definition of "natural" foods for your family probably doesn’t include artificial colors, artificial flavors and preservatives. Those may also be ingredients you want to avoid feeding your dog. Artificial colors can often be detected by a reference to a color with a number after it, such as Blue 2, Red 40 and Yellow 5. When it comes to flavoring, it’s a good idea to look for a natural flavoring, such as natural chicken flavoring, instead of an animal digest, which is a cooked-down broth of unspecified animal parts. Some of the new natural foods promote the fact that they don’t use preservatives. Common preservatives used in dog foods include Ethoxyquin, BHA or BHT.
  
  In addition to bettering the health of your dog, going natural with the foods you feed your pooch may give you more peace of mind. "As the human-animal bond has grown, marketing has lent itself towards what’s appealing to the person," says Rebecca Rose, CVT, of Red Valley Rose Consulting, in Gunnison, Colo. "The balanced diet for the animal is the important part. As long as the animal is getting what it needs and maintaining its weight and coat, it’s fine."
  
  Our feeding of dogs is one of the reasons that they became domesticated in the first place. "That’s one of the reasons dogs selected humans to bond with -- it was easier for them to please us and get food in return than it was to go out and hunt for it on their own," Peterson says.
  
  And one axiom has remained true throughout the generations: "People," Peterson says, "love to share food with their dogs."
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 27 Sep 2010 03:06:50 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-232-9-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-231-9-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health How to Know Your Cat’s Vet Needs From the Editors of The Daily Cat It’s not always easy to know when your cat should see a veterinarian, in part because cats....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  How to Know Your Cat’s Vet Needs

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  It’s not always easy to know when your cat should see a veterinarian, in part because cats are masterful at disguising illnesses and injuries. Whether you turn to books, the Internet, your personal experience or veterinarians, be sure to look out for certain health signs.
  
  Cat Health Resources
  The first step for most cat owners is noticing something’s amiss, whether your pet is eating less, urinating outside the litter box or sneezing. Although it’s natural to try to figure out what’s going on before you make that veterinary appointment, first and foremost, just call your veterinarian, says Dr. Annie Price, owner of Ormewood Animal Hospital in Atlanta.
  
  Educating yourself about cat behavior and the symptoms of illness is helpful as well. The American Association of Feline Practitioners offers good advice at CatVets.com and HealthyCatsForLife.com. Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine also provides useful information about cat health at www.Vet.Cornell.edu . The university offers phone consultations three days a week, but each consultation costs $55. Plus, it may take up to 48 hours from the time you place the initial call until your consultation.
  
  Whether you read cat health books or take first aid classes for pet owners, educating yourself can help you become more attuned to health indicators that are easy to overlook. “Because cat owners are around their cats daily, subtle changes or gradual changes can be missed,” says Dr. Joanne  Gaines, owner of Ridgeview Animal Hospital in Omaha, Neb. “Increases in drinking and urination and weight loss are the most common gradual changes we see, and those changes can be caused by thyroid disease, kidney or liver disease or diabetes, most commonly.”
  
  It’s best to let your veterinarian help you determine when a visit is in order, but Price and Gaines offer these helpful guides:
  
  
  • Keep a watchful eye. If your cat expels an occasional hairball, it’s probably not significant, says Price. “One hairball, a little regurgitation of food -- it happens,” she says. A few sneezes here and there may be something to monitor, but should not require a veterinary visit. Cats occasionally will have a runny eye that should resolve itself. If your cat snoozes more after an active day, it is probably just tired. Your cat might not eat as enthusiastically once in a while, but note if it’s becoming a pattern of behavior.
  • Schedule an appointment. Continued vomiting or diarrhea, poor grooming habits, a regular eye discharge or a squinting eye, increased water intake, increased urination, a runny nose and regular sneezing are among the indicators that your cat should see a veterinarian, say Gaines and Price. Sick cats will often sleep or hide more, notes Price. She particularly cautions against mistaking urinating outside the litter box as spiteful behavior. “A lot of people assume it’s behavioral or revenge, but that can mean a simple urinary tract infection, or your cat could be developing kidney problems or metabolic problems,” says Price.
  If your cat becomes more vocal or begins grooming less, schedule an exam. “Anything subtle and different is something to take note of,” says Price. A change in personality, such as aggressive behavior, warrants a veterinary appointment.
  
  
  • Get your cat to the veterinarian immediately. “Emergency situations include straining to urinate, trouble breathing, bleeding, severe lethargy and most things relating to the eyes,” says Gaines. If you feel your cat’s health situation is urgent, don’t hesitate. Rapid breathing should be checked immediately as well, advises Price. “If your cat appears to be suffering a seizure, get it to the veterinarian right away,” she cautions.
  Scheduling regular veterinary visits is the safest way to monitor your cat’s health. “Physical exams on a regular basis are so important. I always recommend once a year. There’s so much we can see just in a physical, tip of the nose to the tip of the tail,” says Price.
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 27 Sep 2010 03:06:50 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-231-9-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-228-9-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Help Your Dog Go Green at Mealtime By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily From using biodegradable dog waste bags to replacing store-bought toys with saf....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Help Your Dog Go Green at Mealtime

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  From using biodegradable dog waste bags to replacing store-bought toys with safe, old household objects, pet lovers are demonstrating that they are environment lovers too. It’s only natural that the concern over pollution from pets would extend to chowtime.
  
  “Being eco-conscious is not something you do for yourself and not for your pets,” says Don Reisinger, sales and marketing director for New Age Pet, maker of the ecoConcepts Pet Bowls. “If you’re going to do it right, you need to be eco-conscious right across the board.”
  
  The Green Dog Movement
  As you seek out more natural foods for yourself and continue to recycle packaging, think about doing so for your dogs. Here are tips on how to make your dog’s dinnertime more eco-friendly:
  
  1. Look for natural ingredients. A growing number of consumers have begun using the standard of minimally processed foods when deciding what to feed their dog. The Association of American Feed Control Officials, which regulates the pet food industry, defines natural food as “… derived solely from plant, animal or mined sources … not containing any additives or processing aids that are chemically synthetic except in amounts as might occur unavoidably in good manufacturing practices.” Increasingly, pet food makers are putting ingredients in dog food that people understand are healthy, such as chicken, egg, carrots, spinach and omega-3-rich fish oil and flaxseed.
  
  2. Recycle food packaging. “Canned food packaging is very recyclable. It’s the greener alternative as far as ability to recycle is concerned,” says Christine Mallar, owner of Green Dog Pet Supply in Portland, Ore. Dry dog food manufacturers are often looking to create stability for ingredients and sometimes use waxy or coated paper for bags. “If there are layers, we tear off the outer layers and recycle the paper part on the outside and leave the liner to the garbage,” says Mallar.
  
  3. Buy bowls locally made of recycled matter. Eco-friendly food and water bowls on the market include: recycled plastics and glass; stainless steel, which is durable and doesn’t often get scratch marks where bacteria can hide; and locally made, lead-free ceramic bowls, which cut down on the use of fossil fuels used to transport the goods.
  
  4. Serve filtered or recirculated water. To provide your dog with good-quality water and help the environment, choose filtered tap water. It removes metals and pollutants from your water supply. Avoid bottled water, which often ends up in landfills unless it is properly recycled. Pet water fountains, which recirculate water and can entice your dog to drink more because the water tastes fresher, are another option.
  
  5. Use recycled place mats. Avoid mopping up the floor under the dog’s bowl by purchasing a place mat made of recycled material. “For anything you’re buying for your pets or yourself, you should consider what it is made of, where it is coming from, how long it will last and what happens with it when you’re done,” says Mallar. She sells fair-trade place mats made in Africa from Global Mamas that are batik on one side and plastic recovered from landfills on the other side.
  
  “For too many decades,” Reisinger says, “we just bought what we wanted and did not pay attention to the environment.” With just a few simple changes, you can help to make a positive difference.
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 20 Sep 2010 06:18:51 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-228-9-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-227-9-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now Help Your Cat Go Green at Mealtime From the Editors of The Daily Cat From using biodegradable kitty litter to replacing store-bought toys with safe househol....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  Help Your Cat Go Green at Mealtime

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  From using biodegradable kitty litter to replacing store-bought toys with safe household objects, like some feathers and string, cat lovers are demonstrating that they love the environment too. It’s only natural that the concern over pollution from pets would extend to cat food.
  
  “Being eco-conscious is not something you do for yourself and not for your pets,” says Don Reisinger, sales and marketing director for New Age Pet, maker of the ecoConcepts Pet Bowls. “If you’re going to do it right, you need to be eco-conscious right across the board.”
  
  The Green Cat Movement
  As you seek out more natural foods for yourself and continue to recycle packaging, think about doing so for your cat. Here are tips on how to make your cat’s dinnertime more eco-friendly:
  
  1. Look for natural ingredients. A growing number of consumers have begun using the standard of minimally processed foods when deciding what to feed their cat. The Association of American Feed Control Officials, which regulates the pet food industry, defines natural food as “… derived solely from plant, animal or mined sources … not containing any additives or processing aids that are chemically synthetic except in amounts as might occur unavoidably in good manufacturing practices.” Increasingly, pet food makers are putting ingredients in cat food that people understand are healthy, such as chicken, salmon, carrots, spinach and omega-3-rich fish oil.
  
  2. Recycle food packaging. “Canned food packaging is very recyclable. It’s the greener alternative as far as ability to recycle is concerned,” says Christine Mallar, owner of Green Dog Pet Supply in Portland, Ore. Makers of dry cat food often look to create stability for ingredients and sometimes use waxy or coated paper for bags. “If there are layers, we tear off the outer layers and recycle the paper part on the outside and leave the liner to the garbage,” says Mallar.
  
  3. Buy bowls made of recycled matter. Eco-friendly food and water bowls on the market include: recycled plastics and glass; stainless steel, which is durable and doesn’t often get scratch marks where bacteria can hide; and locally made, lead-free ceramic bowls, which cut down on the use of fossil fuels used to transport the goods.
  
  4. Serve filtered or recirculated water. To provide your cat with good-quality water and help the environment, choose filtered tap water. It removes metals and pollutants from your water supply. Avoid bottled water, which often ends up in landfills unless it is properly recycled. Pet water fountains, which recirculate water, are also a good way to entice your kitty to drink more because the water tastes fresher. When changing the water, use it for plants instead of pouring it down the drain.
  
  5. Use recycled place mats. Avoid mopping up the floor under the cat’s bowl by purchasing a place mat made of recycled material. “For anything you’re buying for your pets or yourself, you should consider what it is made of, where it is coming from, how long it will last and what happens with it when you’re done,” says Mallar. She sells fair-trade place mats made in Africa from Global Mamas that are batik on one side and plastic recovered from landfills on the other side.
  
  “For too many decades,” Reisinger says, “we just bought what we wanted and did not pay attention to the environment.” With just a few simple changes, you can help to make a positive difference.
  
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 20 Sep 2010 06:18:51 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-227-9-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-222-9-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Doggone DNA By Phyllis DeGioia for The Dog Daily King Sigfred, a Los Angeles Great Dane, starts his day with the first of his three small, high-protein, high....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Doggone DNA

  By Phyllis DeGioia for The Dog Daily
  
  
  King Sigfred, a Los Angeles Great Dane, starts his day with the first of his three small, high-protein, high-fiber and low-carbohydrate meals. His water bowl contains just enough water during mealtimes -- about a cup, in his case -- and he doesn’t exercise for two hours after a meal, to promote proper digestion.
  
  His housemate, miniature schnauzer Clara, on the other hand, receives her insulin injection and eats at 7 a.m. sharp. After her morning meal ritual, she goes for a 45-minute walk. She does best with no changes, sticking to the same calories and exercise every day to maintain regular blood sugar levels.
  
  In both cases, the dog’s owner, accountant David Carleton, takes such measures to prevent his dogs’ hereditary conditions from worsening. Great Danes are predisposed to bloat, while Schnauzers have a tendency to get diabetes. However, as with King Sigfred and Clara, hereditary issues need not weigh down on your pet and disrupt your lives.
  
  Learn the DNA ABCs
  It first helps to understand a bit about genetics, which is at the root of the entire problem. Genetics can refer to inherited variation in DNA, a specialized acid that contains the instructions used in the development of all living organisms. Genetic predisposition means that your dog is at risk of getting a health problem due to its breed and that breed’s associated genes. Just as diabetes, epilepsy, cancer and arthritis can run in certain human families, these conditions can pass down through dog families, too, even if your pet is a mutt with multiple breeds on its family tree.
  
  All breeds are susceptible to genetic-associated ailments. There is no way to tell if a puppy will have any of the predisposed diseases, since genetics is strictly luck of the draw. Two littermates may or may not have the same genetic makeup. Also, being predisposed just means a risk that is higher than normal. By the same token, a dog that is not predisposed can get diseases with a genetic component. Nothing is cast in stone when it comes to genetics.
  
  Diseases and Conditions Linked to Certain Breeds
  Here are a few common breeds with some of the disorders they may inherit:
  
  
  • American pit bull terrier allergies, cleft palate, thyroid and hip problems
  • Basset hound hair follicle disorders, glaucoma, back troubles
  • Beagle cataracts, deafness, epilepsy, heart disorders
  • Bloodhound bloat, hip problems, eyelid troubles
  • Border collie deafness, cataracts, hip problems
  • Boxer allergies, hip troubles, deafness, sinus issues
  • Chihuahua glaucoma, baldness, heart disease
  • Cocker spaniel (American) eye problems, epilepsy, hip disorders, thyroid disorders
  • Dachshund deafness, back problems, baldness
  • German shepherd hip problems, epilepsy, cataracts, heart disease
  • Labrador retriever joint problems, hip disorders, skin troubles, epilepsy
  • Poodle heart disorders, deafness, epilepsy, immune system problems
  • Saint Bernard cataracts, digestion troubles, hip problems
  Two of the most common genetic-linked health issues among virtually all breeds are hip dysplasia and allergies.
  
  Hip Dysplasia
  Hip dysplasia is abnormal development and growth of the hip joint -- common in larger dogs -- that can cause painful arthritis and movement problems. Dogs typically show signs at five to eight months of age. You can’t prevent the condition, but you can keep it from getting worse. “The big issue is nutrition,” said Dr. Greg L. Harasen, DVM, an orthopedic veterinary surgeon in Regina, Saskatchewan. “Dogs on high-energy rations as puppies, which grow at a more rapid rate, have more severe changes in their hips. The rations don’t cause the problem; they make the changes worse.” He explains that the problem is that some people feed their pups too much, elevating their dogs’energy and calcium levels, which forces the undesired rapid growth. Be sure to feed your pet according to manufacturer and veterinary guidelines.
  
  For appropriate cases, there are surgical fixes to get your dog walking more easily again. Another remedy for adult canines is weight control. “In dogs with degenerative changes in their hips, the more they weigh as adults, the more clinical signs they tend to have,” says Dr. Harasen. Prevent obesity by not overfeeding your dog, by making sure that you account for all food consumed, including treats and kitchen handouts. Be sure that your dog gets enough exercise as well.
  
  Sophie, a four-year-old dog owned by Susan Shalaby, a teacher in West Allis, Wis., has the hip dysplasia that affects many Bernese mountain dogs. Shalaby keeps Sophie at a healthy weight. “We take slow, short walks, and I adjust to her speed,” says Shalaby. “She takes a glucosamine supplement.” Two different pain relievers gave Sophie tummy upset, so Shalaby is researching others. Sophie whimpers when a metal brush is used over her hips, so a softer brush is used instead. “We’ll probably put a ramp in so she won’t have to deal with stairs as she gets older.”
  
  Allergies
  Allergies can also be inherited, with flea allergies among the most common for dogs. Amy Tiedt, a veterinary technician in Brooklyn, Wis., knows her West Highland white terrier, Fred, is wildly allergic to fleas and dust mites. Just two fleas can cause him to start scratching badly enough to need antibiotics. Dust mites make him just as miserable. Total flea control is critical. “I use topical flea preventive religiously and mark the calendar so applications are never late,” says Tiedt. To avoid steroid use, Fred gets daily fatty acid supplements and antihistamines as needed.
  
  For dust mites, Tiedt regularly washes Fred’s dog bed, washable toys, her bedspread and bedding. Dust mites thrive in humidity, so in humid weather, Tiedt turns on her air conditioner. She vacuums with a HEPA filter and bathes her pet every so often with a hypoallergenic shampoo. She also says, “Fred gets an antihistamine before therapy visits because he’s allergic to something there. It’s all about managing his environment.”
  
  Bad Genes, Not Bad Dogs
  Fred, King Sigfred and other dogs prove daily that a hereditary disease doesn’t automatically mean that you and your dog must suffer. Sometimes you can prevent or delay conditions by following specific medical and nutritional recommendations. Your veterinarian can advise you, but the day-to-day management is up to you.
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 13 Sep 2010 08:35:01 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-222-9-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-221-9-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics Cats That Copy and Impersonate Other Animals From the Editors of The Daily Cat Scientists recently experienced the shock of their professional lives while....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  Cats That Copy and Impersonate Other Animals

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Scientists recently experienced the shock of their professional lives while doing fieldwork in the Amazon forests of Brazil. They were recording some pied tamarin monkeys vocalizing, when suddenly a wildcat appeared on the scene, emitting calls identical to those of the monkeys.
  
  The episode wound up being the first recorded instance of a wildcat in the Americas mimicking the calls of its prey. But what could this mean in terms of your less wild house kitty? Can your domesticated cat copy other animals too?
  
  Cats Mimic Prey
  Wildlife Conservation Society researcher Fabio Rohe, who worked on the margay project, suspects all felines could have the copycat ability. “Cats are known for their physical agility, but this vocal manipulation of prey species indicates a physical cunning which merits further study,” he says.
  
  Although your cat may do nothing more than saunter from its bed to enjoy quality prepared food that you dish out, it still possesses hunting instincts with related talents that surface every now and then, if the opportunity arises. Opportunity in this case could refer to a bird squawking in front of one of your windows, or a mouse scurrying by.
  
  Cat Chatter
  “Cat chatter” usually begins with a bird loudly vocalizing near a cat. The cat becomes riveted to the bird. After just a minute, the cat will then start to “tweet” and chatter, its mouth moving in sync with the bird’s beak.
  
  Studies, such as a California State Science Fair project conducted by Kelly McGinnis, suggest that cats communicate better with local birds than with birds they’re not as familiar with. “To recognize them as potential prey, cats have to come into contact with the bird,” says McGinnis, who believes that’s the reason cats respond to local bird sounds. Contact in our scenario, however, could just mean seeing and hearing the birds through a coveted bird-watching window inside your home.
  
  Why Housecats Chatter
  “There are a few theories about why domestic cats chatter when hunting,” says certified cat behavior consultant Marilyn Krieger, aka The Cat Coach. “The reasons that make sense to me are that they chatter in anticipation or they chatter when frustrated. Another probable reason for this is that they are chattering in response to the surge of adrenalin.”
  
  The word “chatter,” however, implies meaningless sounds. Rohe’s work in the Amazon indicates that the sounds could be more meaningful to the intended prey than previously thought. For example, the monkeys in his study were nearly fooled, and many feral cats succeed in catching birds with their so-called “chatter” technique.
  
  Feline Deception
  Krieger thinks birdlike meowing is only one skill in a cat’s impressive hunting tool kit. Cat have also “perfected the art of stalking and waiting,” she points out. “I suppose one could say that by not moving and visually blending in with the environment, they are deceiving their prey into believing that there are no immediate threats within striking distance.”
  
  Mice and other potential cat prey are often no match for your cat’s sensitive whiskers, padded paws to mask movements, keen ears and overall sleek ways. That’s one reason cats often startle their owners when they jump up on them: You may not even hear your pet’s approach.
  
  Can Your Cat Mimic You?
  YouTube is full of videos that claim to feature “talking cats,” most of which simply show cats making unusual, human-like sounds when they are annoyed by something or they are about to expel a hairball.
  
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 13 Sep 2010 08:35:01 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-221-9-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-218-9-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Identifying Vet-worthy Dog Health Problems By Brad Kloza for The Dog Daily Visit the “dog question” section of pet websites, and you’ll likely find a long, sa....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Identifying Vet-worthy Dog Health Problems

  By Brad Kloza for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Visit the “dog question” section of pet websites, and you’ll likely find a long, sad litany of problems that dogs have suffered over the previous several hours: “My 4-year-old Labrador is urinating on everything.” “My dog is acting strange. Could she be depressed?” “My 14-year-old toy poodle is suddenly lethargic. Help!”
  
  Some websites offer expert veterinary advice for a small fee, but even those come with a disclaimer that there’s no substitute for hands-on veterinary care. “For most questions, I advise that the client see their vet because we can only give insight on what they have told me, but I can always miss something without a proper veterinary exam,” says Dr. Loretta Potts, veterinarian and a verified expert at JustAnswers.com. “Many times, I have to tell the client to go straight to the vet or they could lose their animal.”
  
  Vet vs. iVet
  What used to be a simple choice -- go to the vet or wait it out -- is now complicated by the scores of websites that offer to help you and your dog.
  
  But when is it appropriate to play doctor at home? Or more importantly, when isn’t it?
  
  Dr. Patricia Joyce, an emergency clinician at NYC Veterinary Specialists, breaks down the typical problems pet owners confront:
  
  
  • Swallowing things
    First call the ASPCA Poison Control Hotline at 888-426-4435. (A $65 fee may be applied.) “A lot of stuff isn’t poisonous, and they [ASPCA representatives] can give you advice for what to do at home or how to treat it so that a plan’s in place when you get to the [veterinary hospital] ER,” says Joyce.
  • Blood
    “At the first sight of blood, people freak,” says Joyce. But applying direct pressure can often stop bleeding at home. Common injuries, like torn nails or cut ears, can generate a lot of blood that goes everywhere -- but they’re minor wounds you can handle. However, any bite wound should be inspected by a doctor, since infection could set in. Any bleeding that won’t stop requires veterinary attention too.
  • Diarrhea or vomiting
    “In most cases, even with blood, this is not an emergency,” says Joyce. In fact, Joyce usually sends these cases home for a “nothing by mouth” trial. “It’s instinctive for dogs to drink, and instinctive for people to give the dog water,” she says. But you should cease all food and water to see if the vomiting resolves. If it doesn’t, have your dog checked out.
  • Injuries and limping
    Joyce recommends giving leg injuries some time to heal. “A dog’s instinct is to cease weight-bearing immediately after an injury, which scares owners,” she says. “But by the time they get to the ER, the animal is putting pressure on its leg and wagging its tail.” See a doctor the following day, however, especially if the limping persists.
  • Respiratory issues
    Any obvious and unusual increase in effort or breathing rate should be evaluated by a veterinarian immediately. Other issues requiring prompt attention include pale or abnormal gum color, urination issues, change in skin color, yellow in the white of the eyes, strange bruising and seizures.
  In the end, Joyce says visiting a veterinarian is always a wise course of action. She often finds what’s available online to be more trouble than it’s worth.
  
  It’s easy for owners to misinterpret pain from a dog that can’t speak, says Joyce, who often sees clients diagnosing their own dogs. She recounts how owners may come in and say, “My dog has a stomach problem, because when I pick him up, he yelps.” But instead of the stomach causing the issue, “it could be his back,” explains Joyce. “When I have someone who’s already decided what’s wrong, it makes my job harder.”
  
  If you go online for clues, Joyce also recommends calling your local veterinary hospital’s emergency room, which will often listen to symptoms over the phone and offer advice for free. “It’s a great service for the public.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 11:34:35 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-218-9-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-217-9-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat Host a Cat Playdate From the Editors of The Daily Cat When best friends Carolyn Miller and Jennifer Cohen adopted kittens around the same time, they decided ....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  Host a Cat Playdate

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  When best friends Carolyn Miller and Jennifer Cohen adopted kittens around the same time, they decided it would be fun for their cats to become playmates. The reality of the situation was that one cat spent an hour terrorizing the other cat, causing worry about the cat’s safety. They agreed that would be the first and last playdate.
  
  The right preparation can make cat playdates not only safe, but cat-tastic too. “Cats are social animals and can have one or more select friends,” says Dr. Jane Brunt, a Maryland-based, cat-exclusive veterinarian. “Cats that are properly socialized tend to be happier and enjoy their environment more.” Brunt offers her top five tips for helping your furry friend make friends of its own.
  
  Tip No. 1: Start young.
  “Kittens aged 7 to 12 weeks are the most suitable since this is the critical time to shape positive behavior,” says Brunt. “Many veterinarians recommend kitten socialization classes, like Kitten Kindergarten, where kittens are allowed to interact with each other.” During these classes, kittens are also introduced to handling, grooming and transport. Food rewards are given to reinforce positive actions and reactions.
  
  Adult cats can also be socialized -- they simply must be introduced to their new cat friends more slowly (see below).
  
  Tip No. 2: Identify your cat’s personality type.
  According to the American Association of Feline Practitioners, cats may be loosely classified into four categories: bold and active, easy and affable, withdrawn and timid, and assertive. Your cat may be easier or harder to socialize depending on its personality.
  
  “Cats that are fearful and easily aroused will require more patience and time using positive rewards for tiny improvements in calm behavior,” says Brunt. The other three types will have an easier time in general. If possible, try to bring at least one easy and affable cat into each playdate pair. Avoid introducing a timid cat to a bold or assertive one.
  
  Tip No. 3: Find a neutral territory.
  “A neutral territory is a place neither cat has been,” explains Brunt. When neither cat has claimed a place as its own, you can expect less territorial and adversarial behaviors.
  
  If a neutral territory is not a possibility, Brunt suggests choosing one room in your home. “Any room can serve as a playground, as long as you’re there.”
  
  Tip No. 4: Make slow introductions.
  “Always go slow!” emphasizes Brunt. Relaxed owners should introduce cats gradually -- over a period of days or weeks. Begin with complete separation, which means the cats are occupying different rooms in the same house. Then allow the cats to make visual contact.
  
  From there you can move to free exploration of the same room, but only when the cats are supervised. “All cats should be ‘chaperoned,’ preferably by at least two different people,” says Brunt.
  
  Tip No. 5: Know your cat’s signals.
  Your cat’s body language speaks loudly. “A ‘Halloween cat,’ standing with its back arched and tail up, is exhibiting an aggressive stance and should not be further aroused, as it may exhibit extreme aggression,” says Brunt.
  
  Owners who are familiar with their cat’s communication can watch for signs that the animal is uncomfortable or unhappy, and can extricate the pet from the situation. Recognizing signs of contentment and positive energy is important as well. Brunt encourages rewarding an animal with treats for “speaking” appropriate body language.
  
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 11:34:35 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-217-9-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-216-8-2010.aspxDid you know that rats are very clean animals and spend nearly a third of their lives grooming themselves? Sadly, the media and history have depicted rats as unclean and disease ridden creatures, whic....Rat cages need to be cleaned just once a week including a fresh supply of bedding and water to ensure they are happy and healthy.
  
  A little goes a long way
  
  Owner's that change their rat's bedding on a daily basis may discover that the cage will suddenly become a lot smellier. Your pet rat can become easily distressed when their scent is removed from their bedding and so will urinate more often to mark their territory. By simply leaving small amounts of dirty bedding in their cage after you've cleaned it, can really help to reassure your rat and reduce any bad odours from developing.
  
  Grooming your rat
  
  Remember, gently does it. Grooming your pet rat should always be a delicate process especially when brushing their coat or tail, as a heavy hand can damage or even remove the delicate skin on their body. If you wish to clean your rat's tail you can do so with an old, soft toothbrush and animal shampoo, or bicarbonate of soda.
  
  Signs of a healthy rat
  
  The first signs that indicate a healthy rat will always be a clean and well-groomed coat. So, by simply changing their bedding once every week and supplying them with fresh food and water on a daily basis will really help your pet live a long and healthy life. At JustCages, we house only the premium and most respected rat cages and accessories on the market. From rat cages to bird cages we have them al! All of our rat cages are built to last and come in an exciting range of stylish shapes and designs. Whether you're looking for stylish rat cages or gerbil cages, JustCages is the perfect place to shop!
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 01:16:44 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-216-8-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-215-8-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish What Not to Feed Your Dog By Brad Kloza for The Dog Daily When shopping for dog food, pet food stores offer a wide variety of choices. “There are foods o....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  What Not to Feed Your Dog

  By Brad Kloza for The Dog Daily
  
  
  When shopping for dog food, pet food stores offer a wide variety of choices.
  
  “There are foods on the market which are very easy and tasty for your dog but don’t provide the highest nutrition,” says Dr. Katy Nelson, a Virginia-based veterinarian who has consulted on the nutritional makeup of dog food products. “Even though your pet may be excited about what’s in their bowl, it won’t necessarily glow afterwards, just like people who regret those visits to fast food restaurants.”
  
  Avoid “Fast” Dog Food
  How can we tell the difference? Like with fast food for people, very inexpensive dog food may indicate a less nutritious meal.
  
  “Generally, the higher-priced premium brands have higher-quality ingredients, as well as specialized nutrients,” says Dr. Amy Dicke, a veterinarian who also consults on the nutritional aspects of pet food. As a general rule, it’s wise to feed your pet the best food you can afford.
  
  “From foods which use human-quality sources, to foods which use the scraps off of the slaughterhouse floor, you truly do get what you pay for most of the time,” says Nelson.
  
  After price, look at the list of ingredients. Just like we screen our food labels for unsaturated fats or high fructose corn syrup, there are things to look out for on dog food ingredients lists.
  
  Because ingredients are listed in order of quantity, “always look at the first three ingredients on your pet food’s bag,” says Nelson. “If there is corn or something with the word ‘gluten’ in those first few ingredients, step away and keep looking.” Gluten, a vegetable protein, is a cheap alternative to protein from animal sources. But animal protein is more nutritious for your pet.
  
  Spotting Good Dog Food
  Although it’s not a panacea, there is a seal of approval you can look for. The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) provides pet food guidelines and regulates the naming of ingredients.
  
  “AAFCO’s nutritional adequacy statement identifies the food is nutritionally complete and balanced and contains all of the required nutrients,” says Dicke.
  
  Beyond that, there’s still variation. But Nelson recommends at least avoiding foods without AAFCO approval.
  
  Special-needs Dog Food
  Many foods are tailored to special circumstances, like a dog’s health or age. Dicke says these claims are also regulated by AAFCO. Choosing the right one for your dog just involves matching your dog to the goal of the product, which typically falls into the following three categories:
  
  
  1. Age: Growing puppies (0 to 24 months), healthy adults and senior dogs (5 years giant breeds and 7 years and older for other breeds) all have different nutritional profiles.
  2. Body/activity: According to Dicke, “Pets that are overweight or underweight need different nutrition than those who are at optimal weight. Pets who get lots of exercise also have different nutritional requirements.” These food labels include weight control, performance or maintenance.
  3. Health history: Your dog may have a condition requiring a therapeutic, or prescription, formula. For instance, dogs with sensitive stomachs can benefit from foods containing prebiotics. These nondigestible food ingredients stimulate the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria that help the digestive system. Other blends are specialized for heart health, dental health, bone/joint health and more.
  Ask Your Doctor
  In the end, however, Nelson says the most important thing is to discuss your dog’s food options with your veterinarian. In fact, she says the biggest mistake people make when choosing food is seeking advice from the sales associate at the pet store rather than their veterinarian.
  
  “Your veterinarian can help you find the food that’s best because they know the particular issues that your pet deals with,” she says. “Your veterinarian has the best interests of your pet in mind.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 12:08:17 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-215-8-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-214-8-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Ringworm: The Leading Cause of Cat Skin Disease From the Editors of The Daily Cat Photo Credit: ©iStockphoto.com/fscotto74A highly contagious and persistent ....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Ringworm: The Leading Cause of Cat Skin Disease

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Photo Credit: ©iStockphoto.com/fscotto74
  
  A highly contagious and persistent skin disease, ringworm can be difficult to diagnose. Cats can act as carriers without ever showing signs of the disease, which can also be transmitted to humans. The disease is a particular problem in shelters and catteries.
  
  “It’s a frustrating, challenging disease,” notes Dr. Duffy Jones, who recently diagnosed a cat in his Atlanta practice. “Not every cat shows clinical signs. Sometimes we’ll see it on the person and find it on the cat later.”
  
  What Is Ringworm?
  Often mistaken for a worm or parasite, ringworm is actually a hardy fungal infection, says Dr. Amber Andersen, a veterinarian pursuing a masters degree in public health. Ringworm can be spread through direct contact or through contact with things an infected cat touches, such as bedding.
  
  Kittens, elderly cats, cats with compromised immune systems and long-haired felines are more vulnerable to ringworm, according to Andersen. Likewise, children, the elderly and people with compromised immune systems are also more susceptible. If left untreated, ringworm can lead to secondary bacterial infections.
  
  How to Prevent Ringworm in Cats
  Experts recommend following this checklist:
  
  
  • Monitor your cat. Brush your cat at least once a week, examining its skin and coat, says Andersen. Look for hair loss or lesions around your cat’s nose, ears and face, advises Jones. A circular, red hairless area is a symptom of ringworm. Don’t forget to examine hard-to-reach places, such as your cat’s stomach. Monitor vulnerable cats, such as kittens or senior cats, more frequently.
  
  
  
  • Clean up your cat’s area. Remove dust and debris each week from your cat’s sleeping area and from your entire home. Wash bedding regularly, says Andersen.
  
  
  
  • Keep your cat indoors. Outdoor cats can be exposed to ringworm in the environment.
  
  
  
  • Carefully introduce new cats. Take special precautions if you bring home a kitten. Make sure a veterinarian first examines the kitten. In general, don’t allow new cats to sleep around your face, and wash your hands carefully after handling, advises Jones.
  If Your Cat Gets Ringworm …
  It can take up to four weeks to develop the culture that veterinarians use to diagnose ringworm. If your veterinarian suspects ringworm, he or she will likely recommend immediate treatment. Jones dips cats in a lime sulfur shampoo. “The cats hate it and it smells terrible, but it’s very, very safe. Eighty to 90 percent of cases will clear with the dip,” says Jones. Oral drugs can cause stomach upset, so the dip is better. Your cat may also be treated with a topical ointment, says Andersen.
  
  You should also do the following:
  
  
  
  
  • Have your other cats checked. Since ringworm spreads so easily, have all your cats examined if you live in a multi-cat household.
  
  
  
  • Vacuum rugs and floors daily. Discard vacuum bags or clean your vacuum frequently. Instead of dust mopping, use a wet mop with disposable pads. “The wet mops tend to pick up spores better,” says Jones.
  
  
  
  • Bleach or steam-clean surfaces. Andersen recommends a solution of 1 1/2 cups bleach to 1 gallon of water. Jones recommends steam-cleaning carpets and fabric-covered furniture.
  
  
  
  • Wash cat bedding and clothing. Hot water, bleach and detergent will help remove spores. Consider discarding fabric items and purchasing new bedding.
  
  
  
  • Confine your cat. Keep your cat in a small, easily cleaned space, such as a bathroom, for two weeks after treatment begins.
  
  
  
  • Throw away toys. Toss toys, scratching posts and brushes. Spores can live for up to a year in the environment, so you want to rid your home of anything that might harbor the fungus.
  
  
  
  • Don’t sleep with your kitty for a while. Avoid allowing your cat to share your bed until the ringworm issue is resolved.
  “Ringworm is much more common than you would think,” says Andersen. And while it’s relatively benign compared to many other things, it can pose problems for some vulnerable people and animals.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 12:08:17 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-214-8-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-213-8-2010.aspxWhat if you cat is eliminating on the outside of the litter box, even if you have changed to the original litter that she started with and got a new litter box with more space, what are some of the re....Fri, 27 Aug 2010 10:22:27 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-213-8-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-212-8-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Can Dog Food Protect Your Pet? By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily When Jerome Kogan’s eight-year-old pug, Grady, begs for her dinner, it’s probably not be....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Can Dog Food Protect Your Pet?

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  When Jerome Kogan’s eight-year-old pug, Grady, begs for her dinner, it’s probably not because she’s concerned about her health. “Grady starts asking for dinner about 3 o’clock every afternoon,” says the 39-year-old resident of New York City. “I try to hold off until 4, though sometimes her incessant whining gets to me, and I feed her earlier. She just really loves to eat.”
  
  Kogan is certainly aware that Grady’s dinner satisfies her, if only for a few hours. He concedes that she is, after all, a pug. What he is less aware of is that Grady’s vittles are the product of years, if not decades, of research on canine nutrition.
  
  “The pet food industry is 150 years old, and it’s come a long way,” says Duane Ekedahl, president of the Washington D.C.-based Pet Food Institute. “In the past -- say forty years ago -- there was no emphasis on nutrition, but that’s changed dramatically. Today’s dogs are living longer, healthier lives partly because of advances in veterinary care but also because of better nutrition.”
  
  Eating Right the Dog Way
  Like the average healthy human, the average healthy dog has to eat right to stay that way. According to Ekedahl, it’s easier for dogs to do that now. “Dog foods have evolved into very complex products,” he says. Many of the products he refers to address common canine health maintenance issues, such as immune system functioning and joint maintenance. “A variety of today’s products meet a variety of health needs. Some tackle a host of issues in one fell swoop.”
  
  Simply feeding a dog these days can be a preventative health measure. Today, thanks to nutrition research, you can attempt to stave off the most run-of-the-mill doggie issues. And while you never want to feed a dog a medical diet for conditions it’s not been diagnosed with (e.g., kidney problems or weight issues), a diet based on ideas of health maintenance may be a beneficial option.
  
  Edible Protection for Your Pet
  Step No. 1 in preventative health: shoring up your dog’s immune system. “Oxidative stress can have negative impacts on the immune system, so adequate antioxidant defense is important,” says Dr. Sally Perea, a board-certified veterinary nutritionist in Davis, Calif. “Antioxidants, such as vitamin E and vitamin C, help defend the body from free radical, oxidative damage.” Beta carotene, an organic compound in certain foods that enhances your dog’s ability to respond to vaccinations, also makes good immune system sense.
  
  Equally important to your pet’s quality of life are its joints. Arthritis commonly occurs across many breeds as dogs age, changing the structure and function of the connective tissue that covers their bones at their knees and hips. Foods that contain natural sources of the compounds glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate today can help prevent arthritis from developing tomorrow. Studies suggest they decrease the activity of enzymes that can break down cartilage in your dog’s joints. Helping your dog maintain a steady weight, by feeding it quality foods following recommended servings, also supports joint and overall bone health.
  
  Nourish Your Dog’s Coat and Mind
  You’re not the only one who can have bad skin and hair days. For canines, as for humans, skin and hair health reflect overall well-being. To grow and maintain healthy skin and fur, dogs need fatty acids. “Dogs have an essential requirement for linolenic [Omega-6] acid. Recent recommendations by the National Research Council also suggest that alpha-linolenic [Omega-3] acids be included in the diet, especially for reproducing dogs and puppies, because they’re important for brain and retinal development,” says Dr. Perea. Look for foods that contain flaxseed and fish oil to ensure your dog gets both types of fat.
  
  Proper Doggie Digestion
  Finally, your dog’s entire digestive system could use some protection. This starts with its teeth. Kibble fortified with sodium hexametaphosphate, also found in some toothpastes, fights tartar. And to keep things moving along, Fructooligosaccharides (or FOS) come to the rescue. Says Perea, “FOS is a type of nondigestible carbohydrate, and it produces fatty acids that provide energy to the large intestinal mucosal (dog mucous membrane). Basically, they promote large intestinal health.”
  
  Living in the present, you and your dog can take advantage of what nutritionists and researchers have learned in the past, ensuring your dog’s health and happiness in the future. And that, as Ekedahl says, is the bottom line.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 21 Aug 2010 03:22:38 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-212-8-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-211-8-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics International Homeless Animals’ Day: Make a Difference From the Editors of The Daily Cat The first time Colleen Gedrich attended a candlelight vigil for h....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  International Homeless Animals’ Day: Make a Difference

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  The first time Colleen Gedrich attended a candlelight vigil for homeless animals was in 2004. The event, sponsored by the Pennsylvania-based International Society for Animal Rights (ISAR), was in its 12th year. Eighty-seven balloons representing the 87 cats that had recently died from an epidemic at a local animal shelter floated above the benches set up for the attendees, while speakers told personal stories about shelter animals that touched their lives.
  
  When Gedrich attends another Pennsylvania vigil on August 21, it will be the 19th recognition of International Homeless Animals’ Day. People around the globe will be observing the day along with her. Below, the ISAR weighs in on how you can help homeless cats.
  
  Host a Vigil
  Organize your own recognition of International Homeless Animals’ Day to raise awareness of the cat overpopulation epidemic. Contact the ISAR by phone or through their website, IsarOnline.org, to order a vigil packet. The packet includes guidelines for choosing a site, suggestions for speakers and posters to advertise your event.
  
  “Even on a modest budget, many shelters can hold successful observances with open houses, adopt-a-thons and information stalls,” says Gedrich. “Some encourage the public to bring flashlights instead of spending their own money on candles. Just make sure to advertise!”
  
  The ISAR can help you advertise by posting your vigil on their website and social networking pages.
  
  Attend a Vigil
  Every vigil has a personality of its own, and many include not only the candle-lighting ceremony in recognition of homeless cats, but also cat adoption fairs, microchip clinics, raffles and blessings of the animals, among other things. You can find a vigil near you at the ISAR website. If there’s nothing in your area, light a virtual candle on ISAR’s website.
  
  Donate Money
  While the ISAR accepts donations, there are many animal shelters around the world that need help in order to maintain the homeless cats they care for. When you make your donation on August 21, you can let your local shelter know that it’s in recognition of International Homeless Animals’ Day.
  
  You can also donate supplies. “Cat food, cat litter and blankets are always welcome at facilities with overstretched budgets,” says Gedrich.
  
  Donate Time
  The same shelters that need donations also need volunteers to clean cages, work at adoption fairs and provide loving kindness to homeless cats. Your local shelter should have information about opportunities to give your time in honor of International Homeless Animals’ Day.
  
  “By donating your time, you help prepare a cat for their journey to their eventual home,” says Gedrich. “Volunteers are the backbone of a shelter’s operation.”
  
  Spay or Neuter Your Cat
  According to the most recent statistics available from the National Council on Pet Population Study and Policy, 71 percent of the cats that enter shelters will ultimately be euthanized. The Humane Society notes that it is not just homeless cats that breed homeless kittens. Many household pets have litters that will some day need shelter care. Spaying and neutering your cat ensures that it won’t produce offspring that have nowhere to go. Be sure to find a reputable, licensed veterinarian.
  
  While the mood at the vigils connected to International Homeless Animals’ Day is naturally somber, Gedrich has noted other emotions the events have brought out in her as well. “I always feel recharged at these events,” she says. “They’re extremely inspirational.” The ISAR also emphasized that through your participation in these events, you can let the world know that it is not okay to take the lives of innocent dogs, cats, puppies and kittens simply because there are not enough good homes for them.
  
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 21 Aug 2010 03:22:38 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-211-8-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-209-8-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Top 10 Questions for Your Dog’s Veterinarian By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily One thing all dogs have in common is this: They can’t tell the veterinar....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Top 10 Questions for Your Dog’s Veterinarian

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  One thing all dogs have in common is this: They can’t tell the veterinarian what’s wrong. That’s when pet owners have to step up and ask the right questions.
  
  “If you are coming in for your annual wellness visit or a sick visit, write down your questions ahead of time, just like I do when I go to my doctor,” says Dr. Elizabeth A. Dole, who practices at Stack Veterinary Hospital in Syracuse, N.Y. “When I get there, I typically can’t remember everything.”
  
  Questions to Ask
  Most veterinarians start your dog’s exam by asking you questions to rule out any serious canine diseases. They may ask whether your dog has been losing hair, had diarrhea or shown any change in thirst, urination or appetite.
  
  After fielding those queries, it’s your turn to do the questioning. Here is a list of the top 10 questions to ask.
  
  1. Is my dog at the appropriate weight?
  Obesity is a growing concern in pets, as it is in people. One extra pound for a 25-pound dog is the equivalent of about 6 or 7 pounds for an adult human. “It has all sorts of health implications for the heart, joints, liver and kidneys,” says Dr. Bonnie Beaver, former president of the American Veterinary Medical Association and a veterinary professor at Texas A&M University.
  
  2. How are my dog’s teeth and gums?
  Tooth deterioration, tartar buildup and gum disease get worse as an animal gets older. “Infections of the gums can spread to other areas of the body,” explains Beaver. It’s important that puppies get used to having their mouths cleaned to allow you to brush their teeth and remove tartar buildup.
  
  3. When should my dog have blood work done?
  Blood tests can pick up certain congenital ailments, such as kidney disease or hormonal imbalances. Some vets take a baseline screening on a pet’s first visit, but it’s a good idea to have a screening done for a large dog after age 6 and for smaller dogs after age 8.
  
  4. What should I feed my dog and/or puppy?
  Feed your dog food that carries the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) seal for complete and balanced nutrition. You should also have conversations with your vet on the types of foods to feed your pet.
  
  5. Does my dog need exercise?
  Dogs need regular walks and exercise to keep them fit. Ask your veterinarian if there are certain places you should not go to -- such as local dog parks where there may have been a disease outbreak, advises Beaver.
  
  6. How often should I bring my dog in?
  Pet owners usually get in the habit of bringing dogs in for an annual checkup, although sometimes that stretches to 16 months between visits. Senior dogs require biannual visits. “It’s best if we can catch things early so we can intervene and help prolong and improve the quality of a pet’s life,” says Dole.
  
  7. What are the latest recommendations on vaccines?
  The latest recommendation is that the last round of dog vaccines should be administered after a puppy is 16 weeks old, according to Dole. It’s also critical to have your pet get any follow-up booster shots. 
  
  8. How can I administer my dog’s medication properly?
  “You should always ask for clarification on the directions,” says Beaver. “If you give your pet medication the wrong way, it doesn’t help and can potentially have serious consequences.”
  
  9. Is generic medication available?
  Prescription medications for dogs can be as expensive as those for humans. Ask your vet if generics are available. If they are, find out the difference -- if any -- compared to brand-name products.
  
  10. How much does it cost?
  Don’t be afraid to question your veterinarian’s recommendation, particularly if it calls for an expensive surgical procedure. “You should also ask whether there are alternatives,” says Dole. And don’t be afraid to ask for a second opinion.
  
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 14 Aug 2010 08:14:55 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-209-8-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-208-8-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat Technology Made for Cats From the Editors of The Daily Cat Wonder what your cat is doing while you’re at work all day? Sony Computer Science Laboratories has....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  Technology Made for Cats

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Wonder what your cat is doing while you’re at work all day? Sony Computer Science Laboratories has partnered with researchers at The University of Tokyo to develop Cat@Log, a gadget that combines GPS, a digital camera, Wi-Fi and an acceleration sensor to enable Twitter updates on what your cat is doing. The GPS tracks location, and the acceleration sensor interprets what the cat is doing -- such as walking, sleeping or eating. A camera then snaps pics from a collar-eye view. Every now and then, all this data is sent wirelessly to a home computer that posts a Twitter status update (e.g., “this tastes good” while your cat is eating), complete with tweet pics.
  
  Technology for You and Your Cat
  For now, Cat@Log represents the latest cat-gadget trend. The high-tech trend has increasingly crept into the pet product industry, according to Bob Vetere, president of the American Pet Products Association.
  
  “It’s reflective of what goes on on the human side, especially as some of the younger generation start turning to pets,” he says. “More and more, you see them look for the same kind of techy things for their cats as they want for themselves.”
  
  The APPA’s 2010 Pet Products Trend Report cites high-tech items as one of the areas where products for animals now extend beyond traditional necessities. Vetere gives some specific examples:
  
  Self-cleaning Litter Boxes
  These models of cat sanitation sense when your kitty has done its business and activate rakes that clear waste into covered waste compartments. The tray and compartment are disposable, making them scoop-free and mostly hands-off.
  
  Estimated price: $100
  
  Water Fountains
  Automated water fountains are a fresh replacement to the traditional water bowl, especially for houses with multiple cats. Constantly flowing water inhibits bacterial growth better than stagnant water can. Many models have variable flow rates.
  
  Estimated price: $30
  
  Automatic Food Dispensers
  These dispenser/bowl combos are useful in two ways: They keep your cat from running out of food, but they can also prevent kitty from eating too much. Lower-priced models are good for a few meals and use gravity to dispense food, while high-end models are electronic, programmable and can feed your cat for a week or more.
  
  Estimated price: $10 to $180
  
  “All three [of the above products] are perfect for people with a mobile lifestyle,” says Vetere. “People are trying to find things that keep their pets happy as they’re away more.”
  
  Laser Toys
  Anyone who’s used their laser pointer as a cat toy rather than for PowerPoint presentations knows cats find them irresistible. It’s no surprise that a few products take this idea to the next level. Such a toy can be used manually or left in auto, hands-free mode (with rotating laser patterns) so your cat can play with it alone on the floor.
  
  Estimated price: $15
  
  Motorized/Robotic Cat Toys
  Motorized toys free up your hands to record funny footage of your cat. Toys can include mice scurrying under a cover, unpredictable robotic arms that chirp like a bird while waving feathers, and “talking,” motion-activated treat dispensers.
  
  Estimated price: $20 to $30
  
  GPS Tracking Devices
  GPS technology can be precise to within a few feet, which takes a lot of the guesswork out of finding a lost cat.
  
  Estimated price: $200 to $300
  
  For those who are simply curious about where their cat regularly goes, a less expensive option is a GPS “logger,” which tracks locations but doesn’t transmit the data in real time. When you and your cat reunite, connect the logger to your computer, and you’ll get a neat visual illustration of his or her route laid over a satellite view. 
  
  Estimated price: $100 to $150
  
  As for the Cat@Log, eager early adopters will have to wait. It is still just a prototype being showcased at technology conferences. The product and pricing are being perfected before the Cat@Log is available to consumers.
  
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 14 Aug 2010 08:14:55 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-208-8-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-193-8-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish 7 Food Ingredients for Your Dog’s Health By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily Which key dog food enhancements help safeguard dogs? Glucosamine and chondroi....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  7 Food Ingredients for Your Dog’s Health

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Which key dog food enhancements help safeguard dogs? Glucosamine and chondroitin boost joint health, dental care additives reduce tartar buildup, L-carnitine helps metabolize fat and higher levels of antioxidants support a healthy immune system, says veterinary technician Jennifer Taylor. Dr. Amy Dicke, an Ohio-based veterinarian, shares more information about these and other ingredients.
  
  1. Two fibers are better than one
  Your dog needs fiber to clean out its system and promote a healthy digestive tract. Some dog foods now include a one-two fiber punch, doubling up on ingredients rich in fiber.
  
  Look for beet pulp and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on the ingredients list of dog foods. “Beet pulp, a moderately fermentable fiber, releases short-chain fatty acids, which are used as energy by the intestinal cells, thereby boosting their capability to absorb nutrients,” says Dicke. FOS, on the other hand, “selectively feeds the beneficial bacteria and promotes balance in the digestive tract,” she adds.
  
  2. Antioxidants
  Antioxidants help to prevent oxidation, a process which forms “free radicals” in the body. Free radicals are rogue oxygen molecules that can dangerously react with other molecules, leading to health problems. The same process may happen to your dog and to other mammals.
  
  As a result, some dog foods now contain antioxidants like vitamin E and beta-carotene, the natural component that adds color to many vegetables. These antioxidants have been shown to improve immune function in dogs and cats, says Dicke. “A strong immune system is important in fighting and protecting against disease and invaders, such as bacteria and viruses,” she says.
  
  3. Glucosamine and chondroitin|
  The dynamic duo of glucosamine and chondroitin has eased the minds of arthritis patients, because they play an important role in nourishing and supporting joint health. These components occur naturally in your joints and in the joints of dogs and other mammals.
  
  4. Dental care formula
  While nothing can substitute for regular dental cleanings and exams at your veterinarian’s office, what you feed your dog can help to prevent the formation of tartar. “Tartar is a hard, yellow-brown accumulation of minerals, which can cause gum regression, gum inflammation and loss of teeth,” says Dicke.
  
  Studies show that feeding your dog a food with a daily dental care formula can result in an impressive 55 percent reduction in tartar buildup.
  
  5. L-carnitine
  L-carnitine is a naturally occurring vitaminlike compound that plays a vital role in the metabolism of fat. Dicke explains that L-carnitine helps dogs and cats gain a desired body composition by promoting the loss of weight and fat while maintaining lean body tissue.
  
  6. Prebiotics
  A prebiotic, such as FOS, is actually a fiber. The enzymes in your dog’s digestive tract do not digest it. “Instead, the bacteria in the intestinal track break the fiber down and use it for food,” says Dicke. “What makes a prebiotic different from other fibers is that it feeds, or supports, the good bacteria -- not the bad -- helping the good bacteria to grow.”
  
  7. Natural, high-quality ingredients
  The final enhancements are natural, high-quality ingredients. Sometimes what’s not included in dog food is just as important as what is on the ingredients list. In this case, you should look for dog foods that do not contain any added fillers, artificial colors, flavors or preservatives.
  
  Given the nutritional and medical benefits of the above ingredients in dog foods on the market today, you can rest easy knowing you are feeding your dog some of the best food available.
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 06 Aug 2010 05:13:01 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-193-8-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-192-8-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Top 10 Questions for Your Cat’s Veterinarian From the Editors of The Daily Cat You most likely prepare questions for your own doctor’s appointments, so why n....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Top 10 Questions for Your Cat’s Veterinarian

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  You most likely prepare questions for your own doctor’s appointments, so why not do the same for your cat? “If you are coming in for your cat’s annual wellness visit or a sick visit, write down your questions ahead of time,” says Dr. Elizabeth A. Dole, a veterinarian who practices at Stack Veterinary Hospital in Syracuse, N.Y.
  
  Questions to Ask
  Most veterinarians start your cat’s exam by asking you questions to rule out any serious feline diseases. They may inquire whether your cat has been vomiting, had diarrhea or shown any change in thirst, urination or appetite. Excessive thirst or urination, for example, could be signs of feline diabetes or kidney disease.
  
  After fielding those queries, it’s your turn to do the questioning. Here is a list of the top 10 questions to ask.
  
  1. Is my cat at the appropriate weight?
  Obesity is a growing concern in pets, as it is in people. “It has all sorts of health implications for the heart, joints, liver and kidneys,” says Dr. Bonnie Beaver, former president of the American Veterinary Medical Association and a veterinary professor at Texas A&M University.
  
  2. How are my cat’s teeth and gums?
  Tooth deterioration, tartar buildup and gum disease get worse as an animal gets older. “Infections of the gums can spread to other areas of the body,” explains Beaver. It’s important that kittens get used to having their mouths cleaned to allow you to brush their teeth and remove tartar buildup.
  
  3. When should my cat have blood work done?
  Blood tests can pick up certain congenital ailments, such as kidney disease. Some veterinarians take a baseline screening on a pet’s first visit, but it’s a good idea to have a screening done on a senior cat, generally after age 10, says Dole.
  
  4. What should I feed my cat and/or kitten?
  Feed your cat food that carries the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) seal for complete and balanced nutrition, say experts. For kittens, it’s important to feed them canned and dry foods; however, they may need more moisture in their diet as they age, or if they develop kidney disease or bladder stones, says Dole.
  
  5. Does my cat need exercise?
  A regular program of exercise and environmental enrichment is important, particularly for indoor cats. Have your cats chase toys up and down stairs, or use a laser or dream catcher to interact with them.
  
  6. How often should I bring my pet in?
  Pet owners usually get in the habit of bringing cats in for an annual checkup, although sometimes that stretches to 16 months between visits. Senior cats require biannual visits. “It’s best if we can catch things early so we can intervene and help prolong and improve the quality of a pet’s life,” says Dole.
  
  7. What are the latest vaccine recommendations?
  Vaccinations have saved millions of cats’ lives. The latest recommendation is that the last round of cat vaccines should be administered after a kitten is 16 weeks old, according to Dole. It’s also critical to get any follow-up booster shots.
  
  8. How can I administer my cat’s medication properly?
  If your veterinarian prescribes medicine for your cat, you should always ask for clarification on the directions, says Beaver. “If you give your pet medication the wrong way, it doesn’t help them and can potentially have serious consequences.”
  
  9. Is generic medication available?
  Prescription medications for cats can be as expensive as those for humans. Ask your veterinarian if generics are available. If they are, find out the difference -- if any -- compared to brand-name products. While generics exist, veterinarians may not carry all varieties, although they usually try to provide economical options.
  
  10. How much does it cost?
  Don’t be afraid to question your veterinarian’s recommendation, particularly if it calls for an expensive surgical procedure. “You should also ask whether there are alternatives,” says Dole. And don’t be afraid to ask for a second opinion.
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 06 Aug 2010 05:13:01 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-192-8-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-188-7-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Protect Your Dog This Summer By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily Dr. Katy Nelson, an emergency veterinarian, has already seen the impact summer can have on a d....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Protect Your Dog This Summer

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Dr. Katy Nelson, an emergency veterinarian, has already seen the impact summer can have on a dog: “A 5-month-old pit bull almost died in my hospital because his owner left him in the car to play 15 minutes of basketball,” she says.
  
  Nelson’s first piece of advice for summer car trips is to leave your dog at home. Below, she offers do’s and don’ts for keeping your dog safe all season.
  
  Do Be Breed-savvy
  Some dogs fare better in hot weather than others. Flat-faced dogs -- such as pugs, bulldogs and Boston terriers -- have shorter respiratory tracts. This makes it more difficult for them to cool themselves, compared to their long-snouted compatriots. “A dog cools itself by panting. The smoosh-faced breeds have less surface area for the heat to dissipate in,” says Nelson.
  
  Long-haired dogs are also more vulnerable to overheating, simply because a cool breeze doesn’t make it to their skin. To prevent your dog from possibly overheating, Nelson recommends cutting its hair in the summer.
  
  Do Know the Signs of Summer Sicknesses
  
  
  
  • Heat exhaustion
    Signs of overheating include heavy panting, hyperventilation, increased salivation, weakness, confusion and even vomiting or diarrhea. If your dog exhibits any of these, get it into a cool space as quickly as possible and gently hose off your pet with lukewarm water.
  • GI problems
    Dogs that swim in ponds often ingest water infested with parasites. You can’t stop your pet from drinking, but you can watch it in the days that follow for signs of stomach upset, like vomiting or a stool change.
  • Lyme disease
    A dog that gets bitten by a tick in the summer may not start to exhibit symptoms until fall. Symptoms can include fever, loss of appetite, pain, arthritis, lethargy, depression and enlargement of the lymph nodes. Investigate the risk of ticks in your area before letting your dog run free, and scan its body for ticks after being in a woodsy area.
  Don’t Forgo a Veterinary Visit
  If your dog displays any of the previously mentioned problems, have it treated by a veterinarian as soon as possible, particularly in the case of heat exhaustion. Left untreated, problems and infections can quickly become serious, requiring hospitalization instead of outpatient treatment.
  
  Don’t Skip Basic Safety Measures
  Flea, tick and heartworm prevention medicines should be given all summer long. Check the expiration dates to make sure their ingredients are still active.
  
  Pet owners with balconies need to take care that their dog is not on these structures without supervision. “Every summer we see a pet with what we call ‘high-rise syndrome.’ They lose their balance and fall off balconies, usually with tragic results,” says Nelson.
  
  Lastly, never leave your dog in a parked car -- even with the windows open -- or tied up outside under a blazing sun.
  
  With a little bit of caution, summer can be vacationlike for your canine too, even if it never leaves the shade of your neighborhood.
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 11:03:37 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-188-7-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-187-7-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now How Cat Food Is Made and Tested From the Editors of The Daily Cat Before your favorite quality cat food gets to your pet’s bowl, it goes through a complex d....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  How Cat Food Is Made and Tested

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Before your favorite quality cat food gets to your pet’s bowl, it goes through a complex development process, during which pet food researchers, nutritionists and scientists figure out the best recipes.
  
  “They’ve got as many Ph.D.s and doctorates on staff as any of the pharmaceutical companies,” says Dr. Katy J. Nelson, an emergency veterinarian who works on pet nutrition. “They’re trying to make a product that is going to be the sole thing that these animals are going to survive on, so they have to make sure they have everything in there that could possibly be needed to sustain life and enhance the well-being of these animals.”
  
  Finding the Right Recipe
  It can take years for a new cat food to progress from a concept to a food you can buy at your local pet store. In addition to keeping up with the latest nutrition and scientific research, pet food makers also work with cat owners to explore what would best meet the needs of particular cats, beyond the basics. “Getting the idea is the easy part,” says Nelson. “Developing the food and making it into a great product is the hard part.”
  
  Dr. Amy Dicke, a Dayton, Ohio-based veterinarian who has worked with teams of nutritionists and researchers agrees: “Innovative nutrition starts with research.”
  
  Here is a rundown on the different stages of developing a new cat food:
  
  1. Formula development
  Cat food formulas have their beginnings with research teams of nutritionists, behaviorists and veterinarians, says Dicke. During this stage, raw ingredients are evaluated for functional qualities, nutrient availability and digestibility.
  
  2. Product and process development
  Many factors can affect formulas for cat food, such as cooking temperature, cooking duration and even the order in which ingredients are added, says Dicke. Cat food makers will produce small sample quantities of test formulas in their laboratories and make adjustments to find the best combination of production efficiency, production capability and nutritional enhancement for every formula.
  
  3. Analysis
  An expert team of chemists, biologists, microbiologists and lab technicians evaluates the test cat food formula for proper levels of nutrients.
  
  4. Palatability testing
  “Even the most nutritious pet food is worthless if the dog or cat won’t eat it,” says Dicke. During this stage, cat food formulas are by cat “taste-testers.” Instead of primarily relying on pets in research setting, some pet food makers now recruit cats for palatability testing in their own home environment.
  
  5. Digestibility testing
  Researchers don’t stop after determining which cat food is more palatable to cats. They also test to understand how much of the nutrients is absorbed by the body. “This tells us how well the formula’s nutrients are retained and how well they contribute toward the health and well-being of the pet,” says Dicke.
  
  Before new cat foods are sold, they must be complete and balanced and meet the nutritional adequacy expectations of the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), which regulates pet food labeling in the United States.
  
  Pet food makers are always looking for volunteers to help test foods. “A lot of companies feel like home usage gives you more realistic information about how pets are going to do on this diet, because it incorporates the stresses of everyday life -- both good and bad,” says Nelson.
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 11:03:37 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-187-7-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-181-7-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish How Dog Food Is Made and Tested By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily The process of making high-quality commercial dog food involves scientists, nutrit....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  How Dog Food Is Made and Tested

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  The process of making high-quality commercial dog food involves scientists, nutritionists, veterinarians and even dog-food tasters in a production more befitting the Food Network than Animal Planet.
  
  “They’ve got as many Ph.D.s and doctorates on staff as any of the pharmaceutical companies,” says Dr. Katy J. Nelson, an emergency veterinarian who works on pet nutrition. “They’re trying to make a product that is going to be the sole thing that these animals are going to survive on, so they have to make sure they have everything in there that could possibly be needed to sustain life and enhance the well-being of these animals.”
  
  Here’s how the dog food manufacturing process often goes, from start to finish:
  
  Find the Right Dog Food Recipe
  It can take years for a new dog food to progress from a concept to a food you can buy at your local pet store. In addition to keeping up with the latest nutrition and scientific research, pet food makers also work with dog owners to explore what would best meet the needs of particular dogs, beyond the basics. “Getting the idea is the easy part,” says Nelson. “Developing the food and making it into a great product is the hard part.”
  
  Adds Dr. Amy Dicke, a Dayton, Ohio-based veterinarian who has worked with teams of nutritionists and researchers: “Innovative nutrition starts with research.”
  
  Here’s how the different stages of developing a new dog food usually progress:
  
  
  
  
  1. Formula development
     Dog food formulas have their beginnings with research teams that include nutritionists, behaviorists and veterinarians, says Dicke. During this stage, raw ingredients are evaluated for functional qualities, nutrient availability and digestibility.
  
  
  
  2. Product and process development
     Many factors can affect formulas for dog food, such as cooking temperature, cooking duration and even the order in which ingredients are added, says Dicke. Dog food makers will produce small sample quantities of test formulas in their laboratories and make adjustments to find the best combination of production efficiency, production capability and nutritional enhancement for every formula.
  
  
  
  3. Analysis
     An expert team of chemists, biologists, microbiologists and lab technicians evaluates the test dog food formula for proper levels of nutrients.
  
  
  
  4. Palatability testing
     “Even the most nutritious pet food is worthless if the dog or cat won’t eat it,” says Dicke. During this stage, dog food formulas are tested by dog taste-testers. Instead of primarily relying on pets in a research setting, some pet food makers now recruit dogs for palatability testing in their own home environment.
  
  
  
  5. Digestibility testing
     Researchers don’t stop after determining which dog food is more palatable to dogs. They also test to understand how much of the nutrients in the food are absorbed by the body. “This tells us how well the formula’s nutrients are retained and how well they contribute toward the health and well-being of the pet,” says Dicke.
  Before new dog foods are sold, they must be complete and balanced and meet the nutritional adequacy expectations of the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), which regulates pet food labeling in the United States.
  
  Pet food makers are always looking for volunteers to help test foods. “A lot of companies feel like in-home usage gives you more realistic information about how pets are going to do on this diet, because it incorporates the stresses of everyday life -- both good and bad,” says Nelson.
  
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 20 Jul 2010 12:07:12 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-181-7-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-180-7-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics Cats Are Inspiring New Supercomputers From the Editors of The Daily Cat Cat owner Amy Morgan says that her cat, Ruki, often hangs out on her laptop. “I th....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  Cats Are Inspiring New Supercomputers

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Cat owner Amy Morgan says that her cat, Ruki, often hangs out on her laptop. “I think he figures I spend so much time staring at it that if he sits there he’ll get more attention.”
  
  Lonely Ruki’s plan is a clever one, and it illustrates ways in which a cat can use logic and memory to get its needs met. Ruki remembers that Morgan often stares into her computer screen and figures that if he sits in that spot, he too will garner her deepest affection. Ruki’s behavior is not quite the stuff of science fiction, but what if another computer could manage to emulate Ruki’s actions, or at least the learning and memory part? Below, University of Michigan computer engineer Wei Lu weighs in on his latest project, a computer that’s modeled after the feline brain.
  
  How the Catputer Works
  Lu’s project, the “catputer,” has at its stem a device called a memristor -- a gizmo that replaces the more traditional transistor and works like a biological synapse in your pet’s brain (and, for that matter, in yours). Synapses connect brain cells. Their connections are altered by experience. In mammals, the formation of new connections is what we call “learning.” If a computer can make new connections on its own based on experience (or electric voltages, in the case of the memristor), it can be said to have learned and remembered.
  
  Secondly, traditional computers execute code linearly, or one thing at a time. Lu’s computer, like a mammalian brain, will perform multiple tasks simultaneously. “We’re building a computer in the same way that nature builds a brain,” he says. “The idea is to use a completely different paradigm than conventional computers.” 
  
  Why the Cat Brain?
  “A cat’s brain is much simpler than a human brain,” explains Lu, adding that it is still “extremely difficult to replicate in complexity and efficiency.”
  
  Cats may not be able to connect you to the Internet or help with a PowerPoint project, but they can, for example, recognize a face with greater speed and efficiency than a supercomputer. Even the most high-tech and powerful machines perform 83 times slower than the brain of your furry friend on tasks requiring multiple, simultaneous processes, like facial recognition, according to Lu.
  
  Evolution of the Catputer
  The end device Lu envisions is still several years from being complete. However, he has already demonstrated that his memristor can learn like a cat, using a process neuroscientists call “spike timing dependent plasticity,” which basically refers to the changing and strengthening connections between brain cells.
  
  “We’ve shown that you can use voltage timing to increase or decrease the electrical conductance in this memristor-based system,” he explains. “In our brains, similar changes essentially give rise to long-term memory.”
  
  The end result may not be anything you want to cuddle up with, but if Lu gets it right, it would be able to do things like find its way from your front door to your sofa in your crowded living room, even if you moved the sofa to the other end of the room. And unlike Morgan’s cat, Ruki, there will probably be no guilty feelings in the relationship. 
  
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 20 Jul 2010 12:07:12 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-180-7-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-177-7-2010.aspx Usually people are allergic to dogs with lots of hair. However, some people are allergic to dog saliva and urine. The best way to find out if you are allergic to certain type of dog is trying being....
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 02:27:05 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-177-7-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-175-7-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health New Surgery Repairs Dog Knees By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily A year ago, when computer programmer Brad Kantor’s eight-year-old golden retriever, Goldy, b....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  New Surgery Repairs Dog Knees

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  A year ago, when computer programmer Brad Kantor’s eight-year-old golden retriever, Goldy, began limping after their long morning walks, Kantor, who lives in Wayne, N.J., figured his once-lively pup was simply getting older. When Goldy began dragging his back leg as he walked, though, his owner suspected there was something more going on than just the normal aging process. “I took him to the vet,” remembers Kantor. “She watched him walk and then felt around his bad knee. She suspected he would need surgery.”
  
  Goldy is not alone. Each year, more than one million dogs develop hind leg problems due to what, as it turned out, Kantor’s dog had: a debilitating knee condition called a cranial cruciate ligament (or CCL) deficiency. While surgery is a painful fix, a new, less invasive procedure is making the operation easier on pooches. Below, Dr. James Cook, the University of Missouri-based veterinarian and orthopedic researcher who developed the procedure, explains the injury and his innovative solution.
  
  Injury
  Human athletes often injure the knee’s anterior cruciate ligament (or ACL), and the CCL problem in dogs is comparable. However, while ACL tears are the result of one unfortunate accident, like a fall down the stairs or a twist on the basketball court, CCL deficiencies are usually due to a degenerative process that develops over the years as athletic dogs leap to catch flying discs, tear around corners and engage in other high-impact activities. “It’s the most common orthopedic injury in dogs,” says Dr. Cook. “It can occur in any breed at any age, though it’s most common in larger dogs like Newfoundlands, goldens, Labradors and Rottweilers between the ages of two and nine.”
  
  Prevention
  While CCL deficiencies can’t always be avoided, the best way to stave them off is to keep your pet at a healthy weight. “Don’t let your dog get heavy, and keep the muscles around the knee strong with hiking, swimming and leash climbing,” advises Dr. Cook, who points out that the slender greyhounds belong to the only large breed not afflicted with CCL problems. “You can’t strengthen the ligament, but you can strengthen the muscle around it.”
  
  Dr. Cook also recommends that you make sure to feed your canine a food with enough protein. According to the National Academy of Sciences, a minimum of 10 percent of your adult dog’s caloric intake should come from crude protein. “A quality commercial pet food does everything possible for a dog’s overall nutrition as well as the bones and joints. The science that goes into these products is incredible. It’s nice as a vet -- we don’t have to formulate anything for dogs but can just advise our clients to feed the commercially available products.” Ask your veterinarian about the healthiest weight for your dog, and get recommendations for a weight reduction formula, if necessary.
  
  Cure
  Small dogs that are overweight are sometimes treated conservatively with diet and exercise modifications. For the larger breeds more prone to the injury, though, the best solution is usually surgery. Traditional methods involve cutting the bone, and this can lead to complications -- from bone fracture to joint damage. Dr. Cook’s technique, known as Tightrope CCL, relies on drilling and small incisions rather than cutting the bone. Because of the drilling, a canine must weigh at least 40 pounds to be a candidate for the Tightrope technique.
  
  “The other surgeries work well, but I was drawn to switch to Tightrope because the complications are less serious,” Dr. Cook says. “When you cut the bone and something goes wrong, the animal can be nonfunctional afterwards, and it can be severe enough that the dog has to be put down.” He adds, “Also, the public is generally interested in less invasive techniques these days. So, that, too, was part of my consideration in developing this.”
  
  Recovery
  While the surgery is a cure, without rehabilitation, a dog will not heal. CCL surgeries like Tightrope require 10 to 12 weeks of post-op limited activity. “The dog should be walking short distances and only on a leash. It should be in a crate when you’re not around to monitor activity,” emphasizes Dr. Cook. “Don’t fall for that sad face and let your dog out!”
  
  As the weeks of rehabilitation progress, your best friend will most likely experience a 95 percent return to full function. It will also be officially arthritic. At this point, Dr. Cook says, it becomes important to attend to that condition, both with weight management and feeding foods containing glucosamine and chondritin sulfate, which are extracts from fish tissue and cartilage that are acknowledged building blocks for canine cartilage.
  
  As for Kantor’s dog, Goldy, he’s back in fine form after undergoing one of the older procedures to stabilize his knee. “I don’t throw things for him to jump for anymore,” says Kantor. “But we can still go for slow-paced walks before I go to work.” These are walks that both owner and pooch now appreciate more than ever.
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 09:51:39 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-175-7-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-174-7-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now Prebiotics Support Your Cat’s Inner Strength From the Editors of The Daily Cat Your cat’s immune system works to combat dirt and germs, which can easily end....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  Prebiotics Support Your Cat’s Inner Strength

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Your cat’s immune system works to combat dirt and germs, which can easily end up on its fur, and quickly soon after, licked right off. Now, cat food contains ingredients called prebiotics that can strengthen that defense.
  
  Prebiotics are nondigestible food ingredients that stimulate the growth and activity of digestive system bacteria that are beneficial to your cat’s health. For the first time, they are now available in both wet and dry high-quality cat foods. Ohio-based veterinarian Dr. Amy Dicke explains more about what prebiotics are and how they work.
  
  Prebiotics in Cat Food
  While certain cat foods now have the word “prebiotics” on the front label, check the product’s ingredient list. Look for the word “fructooligosaccharides,” or FOS for short. If you find it, the food has one of the best prebiotics now available. Although the name seems very scientific, it’s actually a fiber, according to Dicke. “FOS is found naturally in certain fruits, vegetables and grains,” she explained. “However, the concentration is typically very low and does not provide the desired health benefits.”
  
  How Prebiotics Work
  Up to 70 percent of your cat’s immune system is found in its digestive tract. To infect your cat’s body, germs and other invaders must break through a mucous membrane barrier, consisting of cells lining the gut. Like a wall, this barrier can prevent unwanted organisms from moving into the body.
  
  When FOS is broken down, it produces short-chain fatty acids, which serve as food or energy for the cells of the mucosal barrier, promoting their health and integrity. An increasing population of beneficial bacteria helps to competitively exclude, or crowd out, bad bacteria through physical competition for space and nutrients, as well as producing substances detrimental to the undesirable bacteria.
  
  Health Benefits of Prebiotics
  Beyond supporting the immune system, prebiotics may also lead to other health benefits in your cat. Research on humans, who use prebiotics in a similar way, found that prebiotics appear to reduce inflammation. A study on this was recently published in the Journal of Leukocyte Biology. “Just as some foods can lead to poor health, it’s no surprise that others can have positive effects,” said the journal’s editor, Dr. Luis Montaner (CHECK NAME).
  
  A study in the journal Archives of Disease in Childhood reported that prebiotics, very similar to those found in breast milk, ward off a dangerous form of dermatitis. Kittens receive comparable prebiotics from their mothers when they nurse, so it’s possible that prebiotics in cat food can help to prevent feline skin and coat problems in adult cats.
  
  How to Begin Feeding a Cat Food With Prebiotics
  If your cat is not currently eating a food containing prebiotics, and you’d like to make the switch, Dicke advised that there should be a transition period, where the new food is mixed with your pet’s current diet. Here’s a sample feeding schedule over a week’s time:
  
  Day 1: Feed approximately ¼ of new food mixed with ¾ of the current food.
  
  Days 2 and 3: Mix the food ½ and ½ .
  
  Days 4 to 6: Give your cat ¾ of the new prebiotics-containing food and one-quarter of its former chow.
  
  Day 7: Begin feeding your cat 100 percent of the new product.
  
  Are Prebiotics Suitable for All Cats?
  According to Dicke, prebiotics can be beneficial to nearly all cats at all life stages. “There are times during your pet’s life when dietary FOS may have greater value,” she added. Cats that may especially need the immunity boost of prebiotics include:
  
  
  
  
  • Kittens and adolescent cats with still-developing immune systems
  
  
  
  • Cats with certain chronic medical conditions that could also use the extra boost
  • Pregnant female cats
  
  
  
  • Older cats that sometimes suffer from decreased immune system function
  Consult with your veterinarian to see what he or she recommends. If your cat has a serious weight or medical condition, it might require a special veterinarian formula food to address its particular needs. But for most cats, a wet or dry food containing prebiotics is a very wise choice for mealtime.
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 09:51:39 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-174-7-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-173-7-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Are Tick and Flea Control Products Safe? By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily Dr. Katy Nelson, a Virginia-based emergency veterinarian, has rarely seen an adver....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Are Tick and Flea Control Products Safe?

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Dr. Katy Nelson, a Virginia-based emergency veterinarian, has rarely seen an adverse reaction to flea and tick repellents in her career. “Maybe I’ve seen three or four dogs have reactions -- allergic, itchy or swollen faces. You give medication or a bath and they’re fine,” she says.
  
  Nevertheless, the Environmental Protection Agency has recently become more concerned about the harmful effects of anti-flea and tick chemicals. After an increase in reports of incidents associated with these medications in 2008, the EPA has made product-labeling rules more stringent and has also increased safety review standards. Below, Nelson weighs in on the pros and cons of using chemicals -- and more natural alternatives -- to keep your furry friend flea-free.
  
  Safety Standards
  Flea and tick products contain small amounts of chemicals. The companies that produce the products have tested them in much higher doses than are prescribed and recommended. When used correctly, flea and tick repellents for pets have been found to be overwhelmingly safe.
  
  “Research has shown us that these products are extremely safe for animals and the people who come into contact with them,” says Nelson. “I’d rather my clients risk a little chemical exposure than have a dog who goes into kidney failure because of Lyme disease.”
  
  The Risks of Traditional Products
  The EPA’s new rules reflect the fact that incorrect usage has caused the bulk of the problems. Most such products now require more explicit labeling and detailed instructions. If you’re not sure about the instructions, make a quick call to your vet.
  
  Side effects in dogs have included skin irritation, vomiting and diarrhea, and in rare cases, seizures. It is unclear, however, whether the pet owners who reported these problems used the products correctly. It is always a good idea to monitor your dog’s reaction to flea and tick products, especially the first time you use them.
  
  The Benefits of Traditional Products
  Flea and tick products keep fleas and ticks at bay, protecting your dog not only from disease-carrying bites but also from ingesting fleas -- often carriers of tapeworms. Dogs are good groomers. If a flea is biting them, they’re likely to eat it long before you see it.
  
  Ticks transmit disease by drinking the blood of an infected animal, harboring the infective organisms, then feeding on their next victim. The risk of tick-borne illness is even greater than that from fleas, if only because ticks carry more deadly diseases, including Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
  
  Many traditional repellents also contain protection against flies and mosquitoes. “A dog who spends the day outside is likely to be bitten by mosquitoes 500 times,” says Nelson. Mosquitoes transmit heartworm larvae, so keeping your dog from being bitten is also crucial to its heart health.
  
  Natural Pest Prevention
  Natural flea and tick repellents abound. Some are ingestible, containing ingredients like garlic, while others are “spot-on” and contain active ingredients like peppermint and cinnamon oils.
  
  “Natural products can potentially help some. But they don’t have the guarantees and the backing of veterinarians and the pharmaceutical companies, who will pay in full for disease treatment if your dog gets, say, heartworm while using their products,” says Nelson.
  
  Even with their stepped-up standards, the EPA continues to recommend use of products containing chemical pesticides. “Most people use the products with no harm to their pets,” the EPA has noted. “They can be appropriate treatments for protecting the public health -- both animals and humans.”
  
  “Since the preventatives have been available, the incidence of heartworm, intestinal parasites and tick-born diseases has (OK?) gone down dramatically. The risk of these diseases is much worse than the risk of using a preventative that contains chemicals,” says Nelson.
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:15:08 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-173-7-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-172-7-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Improve Cat Veterinary Office Visits From the Editors of The Daily Cat For many cat owners, taking kitty to the veterinarian is so fraught with struggle and ....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Improve Cat Veterinary Office Visits

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  For many cat owners, taking kitty to the veterinarian is so fraught with struggle and discomfort that they avoid visits altogether. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, cats outnumber dogs as pets in this country, but dog owners take their pets to the veterinarian twice as often as cat owners do.
  
  Your cat’s good health is dependent on regular examinations. The good news is that there’s plenty you can do to make the veterinary experience a better one for both you and your pet.
  
  Cat Veterinary Office Tips
  
  
  • Make the cat carrier a home. Familiarize your cat with its carrier. The key is for the carrier to become a part of your cat’s everyday life. “Make it a comfortable resting, feeding or play location,” advises Dr. Jane Brunt, executive director of the CATalyst Council, which works to raise the level of care cats receive.
  Marilyn Krieger, a Redwood City, Calif., certified cat behavior consultant, recommends using a hard carrier. Begin by taking the top off and leaving the bottom out for your cat. Place a soft, familiar blanket or treats in the carrier. Play with your kitty around the carrier. Eventually, you can add the top, but leave the door off. “Put the door on after your cat goes in and out on its own,” says Krieger. When you’re ready to travel with the carrier, try a spritz of Feliway, a calming pheromone spray. Bring another towel to cover the carrier, which can provide some security.
  
  
  • Be relaxed. Your cat knows when you’re upset. “If you’re anxious, your cat will be anxious,” says Dr. Deb Givin, a Portland, Maine, veterinarian. Try to schedule visits when you aren’t stressed or on a tight schedule.
  • Train your cat to travel. Mix in outings to other locations and try a “social” visit to your veterinarian’s office, where your cat is rewarded with a treat or two. Start by placing your cat in its carrier in the vehicle, then turn on the motor briefly before returning your kitty to the house. Add short trips around the block, then to the veterinarian’s parking lot, and finally to the reception area before scheduling a formal visit.
  • Make your cat feel safe. Allow your kitty to stay in its carrier in the waiting area, facing away from other animals. If your veterinarian doesn’t have a separate entrance or waiting area for cats, ask to be placed in an exam room as soon as possible, says Dr. Annie Harvilicz, founder and chief medical officer for Santa Monica, Calif.-based Animal Wellness Centers.
  • Provide comfort in the exam room. Remove the lid to your latching carrier and let your veterinarian examine your cat while it is still sitting in the bottom of the carrier. If you need to place your kitty on an exam table, lay that extra towel on the table to make a more comfortable surface.
  What Your Veterinarian Can Do
  Veterinarians can also work to make each visit a better experience. They should consider:
  
  
  • Office noise Their offices should be neither libraries nor stadiums, with no whispering, which mimics hissing, or loud noises.
  • Proper greetings “It’s a good idea to formally greet the cat and let the cat get to know you,” says Krieger. That might mean letting a cat sniff your fingers as the animal health care expert averts his or her gaze.
  • Careful handling Gentle, respectful handling is important to a cat’s sense of security. “Have several techniques for getting cats out of their carriers so you can accommodate any carrier style and cat temperament,” says Givin.
  • Bribery Tasty treats, catnip and play may help distract or reward a cat.
  If both you and your veterinarian work to control the experience, you’re likely to be pleasantly surprised.
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:15:08 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-172-7-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-171-7-2010.aspx Aspirin can affect dogs as much as it affects humans. It causes renal failure and affects the circulatory system. However, if you give your dog the right dosage it'll alleviate pain, reduce fever a....fever and inflammation. Make sure you take your dog's temperature with thermoPet, the only non-contact dog's thermometer I know of. Ask your vet about the right dosage to give to your dog. Aspirin can be very toxic. Some symptoms might include anxiety, blood vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, extreme thirst, etc. Have a watchful eye if your dog shows any of these symptoms or you suspect your dog has aspirin poisoning. Keep aspirin out of your dog's reach. Don't ever leave your purse on the floor if you have any medications inside.
  
  ]]>Thu, 01 Jul 2010 03:58:53 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-171-7-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-165-6-2010.aspx While preventing illness is important, Holistic Health focuses on reaching higher levels of wellness. The right half of the wellness continuum invites people to constantly explore which everyday act.... While preventing illness is important, Holistic Health focuses on reaching higher levels of wellness. The right half of the wellness continuum invites people to constantly explore which everyday actions work for them and discovering what is appropriate to move them toward maximum well-being. People are motivated by how good it feels to have lots of energy and enthusiasm for life, knowing that what they are doing that day will allow them to continue to feel this great for years to come.
  
  When disease and chronic conditions do occur, the Holistic Health principles can also be applied. The term is usually changed to holistic medicine, and additional factors are added. The healthcare professionals using the holistic approach work in partnership with their patients. They recommend treatments that support the body's natural healing system and consider the whole person and the whole situation.
  
  
  A holistic approach to healing goes beyond just eliminating symptoms. For example, taking an aspirin for a headache would be like disconnecting the oil light on the dash of a car when it flashes. The irritation is eliminated, but the real problem still exists. In holistic medicine, a symptom is considered a message that something needs attention. So, the symptom is used as a guide to look below the surface for the root cause. Then what really needs attention can be addressed.
  We apply the holistic health approach and principles to animal health and care. If it works for people, how much more should it work for our pets? Our pets desreve the very best in care. For more information on holistic vet care visit our website: http://www.petslovingvet.com/services/holistic_medicine_overview.html.
  ]]>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 02:17:32 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-165-6-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-164-6-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Support Your Puppy’s Growth By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily When New York City resident Diana Lambert was readying her home for her soon-to-arrive dach....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Support Your Puppy’s Growth

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  When New York City resident Diana Lambert was readying her home for her soon-to-arrive dachshund puppy, food was often on her mind. “She was just being weaned, and I wondered how I was ever going to give her as much in terms of nutrition as her mother had,” remembers Lambert. “I was going to be responsible for this little living creature, and I wanted to make sure she was getting everything she needed to grow up healthy.”
  
  According to Dr. James Cook, a veterinarian and professor at the University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine, Lambert needn’t have been too concerned. A quick trip to her local pet store to pick up a puppy-specific formula could have saved the day. Says Dr. Cook: “The pet food companies do a remarkable job with products that address overall nutrition. The science that goes into commercial pet foods these days is remarkable. It’s great as a veterinarian because it makes advising our clients what to feed that much easier.” Here’s what the perfect puppy food should contain, and everything that your pup needs to grow into a healthy dog:
  
  The Basics
  A puppy needs up to twice as many calories per pound as an adult dog. That’s why feeding a food especially formulated for pup needs is key. “Puppy diets support growth,” says Dr. Trisha Joyce, DVM, of New York City Veterinary Specialists. Too much growth, though, isn’t necessarily a good thing. “We don’t care how rapidly small-breed dogs grow, but we do want to slow down the growth of large-breed dogs because rapid growth puts them at risk for orthopedic problems [difficulty with the skeletal system or associated muscles, joints and ligaments] down the line.”
  
  Choosing the right formula, then, becomes not only about age but also about size. Look for small-, large- and giant-breed puppy foods on pet store shelves. And go in armed with the following knowledge: A small-breed pup is one that will reach up to 20 pounds at maturity, while large- and giant-breed puppies are those that will ultimately reach 50 and 90 (or more) pounds respectively. Ask your veterinarian or breeder if you are unsure about your dog’s future goal weight.
  
  Beyond the Basics
  Puppies need a high-quality source of protein. The first ingredient listed on the product’s label should be a straightforward protein source, such as chicken. Try to avoid foods with artificial preservatives, as they may be harmful to dogs over time.
  
  Growing dogs also require a whole host of essential vitamins and nutrients, but that doesn’t mean you should start stocking up on canine vitamin supplements. According to Dr. Sally Perea, veterinary nutritionist and professor at the University of California, Davis, a commercial food with an AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) seal of approval will keep your furry friend vitamin-rich. “Complete and balanced commercial dog foods provide the needed vitamins and minerals, so additional supplementation is not needed,” she says.
  
  Another important ingredient for your new love? The omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids found in fish and vegetable oils. “[Omega-3] is especially essential for puppies, because these fatty acids are important for normal brain and retinal development. [Omega-6] is important for skin and coat health,” notes Dr. Perea.
  
  When and How
  Of course, once you’ve chosen a formula for your puppy, the next thing you have to do is feed it. Your little one should be fed between three and four meals a day until it is at least 8 months old. Consistency of both time and location are important. Your pup should be fed in a cool, dry area that is ideally free of foot traffic -- especially of the young child variety. Choose a ceramic dish over a plastic one, as plastic can breed bacteria. The dish should ideally be cleaned daily or even after each meal. And fresh water should be available 24-7.
  
  One last thing to remember: While puppies need a lot of food, they don’t need too much food. According to Dr. Joyce, obesity is a growing problem in dogs, and it’s easier to prevent than to fix. Follow the portion recommendations on the label of your dog’s food, and whatever you do, don’t get in the habit of feeding table scraps. “I’m pretty strict about not feeding people food to dogs,” says Dr. Joyce. “It contributes to obesity as well as other health problems.”
  
  As for Diana Lambert’s dachshund, Frida, she appears to be thriving on her small-breed puppy kibble. “She gobbles up each meal in, like, two minutes,” says Lambert. “I think she must like it as much as what her mom used to make!”
  
  
  
  ]]>Sun, 27 Jun 2010 03:10:34 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-164-6-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-163-6-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Are Tick and Flea Control Products Safe? From the Editors of The Daily Cat Erin Carter, a 43-year-old homemaker, never ran into problems when she used flea c....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Are Tick and Flea Control Products Safe?

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Erin Carter, a 43-year-old homemaker, never ran into problems when she used flea control and prevention products. It was when she forgot to apply them that the trouble began. “My tabby, Sparkle, had fleas on her skin, which ended up all over my home,” she said. “We had to bomb the house with chemicals a few times to make sure they were all gone.”
  
  While stories like Carter’s are familiar to veterinarians, the Environmental Protection Agency has recently become more concerned about the harm anti-flea-and-tick chemicals may do. After an increase in reports of adverse incidents associated with these medications in 2008, the EPA has made product-labeling rules more stringent and has also increased safety review standards.
  
  Below, Dr. Katy Nelson, a Virginia-based emergency veterinarian, weighs in on the pros and cons of using chemicals -- and more natural alternatives -- to keep your feline free of fleas.
  
  Human Error
  The more stringent EPA labeling requirements clearly reflect where the bulk of problems with flea and tick preventives lie: with cat owners who don’t use them correctly, giving incorrect doses or canine-only products on their cats.
  
  “My biggest piece of advice is to really read the label,” says Nelson. “If you’re not sure about the instructions, pick up the phone and call your vet. Never assume a product made for a dog is safe for your cat just because the animals weigh the same.”
  
  The Benefits of Traditional Products
  Flea and tick products contain small amounts of chemicals that keep fleas and ticks at bay, protecting your cat not only from disease-carrying bites, but also from ingesting fleas -- often carriers of tapeworms. “Cats are good groomers. If a flea is biting them, they’re likely to eat it long before you see it,” says Nelson.
  
  The risk of tick-borne illness is greater, as ticks carry more deadly diseases, including Lyme disease. Many traditional repellents also contain protection against flies and mosquitoes. Mosquitoes transmit heartworm larvae, so keeping your furry friend from getting bitten is crucial to its heart health as well.
  
  Nelson, like most veterinarians, is a strong proponent of these products. “Since the preventives have been available, the incidence of heartworm, intestinal parasites and tick-borne diseases has gone down dramatically,” she says. “The risk of these diseases is much worse than the risk of using a preventive that contains chemicals.”
  
  The Risks of Traditional Products
  “Most of the risk is misuse,” emphasizes Nelson. For example, Canine Advantix contains a chemical compound that cannot be metabolized by cats and can cause them severe harm.
  
  Side effects in cats have, on rare occasion, included skin irritation, vomiting and diarrhea, and even (in rare cases) seizures. It is unclear whether pet owners who reported these problems used the products correctly. Even if you carefully follow the directions, it’s a good idea to monitor your cat’s reaction to flea and tick products, especially the first time you use them.
  
  Natural Pest Prevention
  Some natural flea and tick repellents are ingestible, containing ingredients like garlic; others are “spot on” and contain active ingredients like peppermint and cinnamon oils.
  
  “Natural products can potentially help some. But they don’t have the guarantees and the backing of veterinarians and the pharmaceutical companies, who will pay in full for disease treatment if your pet gets, say, heartworm while using their products,” says Nelson.
  
  Even with their stepped-up standards, the EPA continues to recommend use of products containing chemical pesticides. “Most people use the products with no harm to their pets,” reports the EPA. “They can be appropriate treatments for protecting the public health -- both animals and humans.”
  
  Nelson agrees and says she has seen very few incidents of flea and tick product-related sickness in her career. She says the worst she has observed is a cat having a slight reaction and getting an itchy face. However, it’s better to risk such a possible side effect than to deal with a house full of parasites and the diseases they can spread.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sun, 27 Jun 2010 03:10:34 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-163-6-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-162-6-2010.aspxIf you're worried your pet may be developing arthritis, read this informative article from our website: Arthritis is an inflammation of any joint in the body. The inflammation can have many causes.....If you're worried your pet may be developing arthritis, read this informative article from our website:
  
  Arthritis is an inflammation of any joint in the body. The inflammation can have many causes. The most common type of arthritis is osteoarthritis which can be due to wear and tear on joints from over use, aging, injury, or from an unstable joint such as which occurs with a ruptured ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) in the knee. The chronic form of this disease is called degenerative joint disease (DJD). It is estimated that 20% of dogs older than one year of age have some form of DJD. One study showed that 90% of cats over 12 years of age had evidence of DJD on x-rays.
  Other causes of the inflammation can be due to infections. Septic arthritis is caused by a bacterial or fungal infection. Lyme disease or Ehrlichia infection can also cause arthritis. Auto-immune diseases, or what is now called immune-mediated diseases, such as Lupus can cause swollen, painful, inflamed joints. More rarely, tumors can cause arthritis.
  
  Treatment for arthritis should be directed to the inciting cause if possible. Surgery may be needed to stabilize a joint. DJD may be treated with NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) pain medication such as Tramadol, cartilage protective agents such as glucosamine or Adequan, acupuncture, or as a last resort, steroids. NSAIDs have many types. In general, it is recommended to use NSAIDs developed for pets, and not ones made for use in people as those are highly likely to cause ulcers in dogs, and most NSAIDs cannot be used in cats.
  
  ]]>Thu, 24 Jun 2010 06:19:42 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-162-6-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-158-6-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Prebiotics Support Your Dog’s Inner Strength By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily During any given week, your inquisitive dog has probably explored your ho....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Prebiotics Support Your Dog’s Inner Strength

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily
  
  
  During any given week, your inquisitive dog has probably explored your house and neighborhood, which means it comes into regular contact with everything from dog park soil to favorite canine lampposts, all of which can harbor germs. Your dog’s immune system works to combat these invaders, and dog food with ingredients called “prebiotics” can now strengthen that defense.
  
  Prebiotics are non-digestible food ingredients that stimulate the growth and activity of digestive-system bacteria that are beneficial to your dog’s health. For the first time, they are now available in both wet and dry high-quality dog foods. Dr. Amy Dicke, an Ohio-based veterinarian, explains more about what prebiotics are and how they work.
  
  Prebiotics in Dog Food
  While certain dog foods now have the word “prebiotics” on the front label, check the product’s ingredient list. Look for the long word “fructooligosaccharides,” or FOS for short. Foods with this word have one of the best prebiotics now available. Although the name seems very scientific, it actually refers to a fiber, according to Dicke. “FOS is found naturally in certain fruits, vegetables and grains,” she explains. “However, the concentration is typically very low and does not provide the desired health benefits.”
  
  How Prebiotics Work
  Sixty-five percent of your dog’s immune system is in its digestive tract. To infect your dog’s body, germs and other invaders must break through a mucous membrane barrier of cells lining the gut. Like a wall, this barrier can prevent unwanted organisms from moving into the body.
  
  When FOS is broken down, it produces short-chain fatty acids, which serve as food or energy for the cells of the mucosal barrier, promoting their health and integrity. An increasing population of beneficial bacteria help to crowd out bad bacteria through physical competition for space and nutrients, as well as producing substances detrimental to the undesirable bacteria.
  
  Health Benefits of Prebiotics
  Beyond supporting the immune system, prebiotics may also lead to other health benefits in your dog. Research on humans, who use prebiotics in a similar way, found that prebiotics appear to reduce inflammation. “Just as some foods can lead to poor health, it’s no surprise that others can have positive effects,” said Dr. Louis Montaner, editor of the Journal of Leukocyte Biology, which recently published a study on prebiotics.
  
  Prebiotics have also been shown to cut the development of skin allergies in human babies. A study in the journal Archives of Disease in Childhood reported that prebiotics -- very similar to those found in breast milk -- ward off a dangerous form of dermatitis. Puppies receive comparable prebiotics from their mothers when they nurse, so it’s possible that prebiotics in dog food help prevent skin and coat problems in adult dogs.
  
  How to Begin Feeding a Dog Food Containing Prebiotics
  If your dog is not currently eating a food that contains prebiotics and you’d like to make the switch, there should be a transition period of mixing the new food with your dog’s current diet. Here’s a sample feeding schedule over a week’s time:
  
  
  
  
  
  • Day 1 and 2: Feed approximately one-fourth of new food mixed with three-fourths of current food.
  
  
  
  • Days 2 and 3: Mix half of old food with half of new food.
  
  
  
  • Days 4 to 6: Give your dog three-fourths of the new prebiotics-containing food and one-fourth of its former chow.
  
  
  
  • Day 7: Begin feeding your dog 100 percent of the new product.
  Are Prebiotics Suitable for All Dogs?
  According to Dicke, prebiotics can be beneficial to nearly all dogs. “There are times during your pet’s life when dietary FOS may even have greater value,” she added. Dogs that may especially need the immunity boost of prebiotics include:
  
  
  • Weaned puppies with developing immune systems
  
  
  
  • Dogs with certain chronic medical conditions
  
  
  
  • Pregnant females
  
  
  
  • Older dogs that may suffer from decreased immune system function
  Consult with your veterinarian to see what he or she recommends. If your dog has a serious weight or medical condition, it might require a special veterinarian formula food to address its particular needs.
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 17 Jun 2010 12:19:23 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-158-6-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-157-6-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat Famous Fathers and Their Cats From the Editors of The Daily Cat Dating back to ancient times, cats were the friends of goddesses, not gods. So it might surpr....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  Famous Fathers and Their Cats

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Dating back to ancient times, cats were the friends of goddesses, not gods. So it might surprise you to learn about the litany of famous fathers who’ve caved in to cats’ charms.
  
  One of the most macho devoted cat lover dads was writer Ernest Hemingway, whose home and museum in Key West still harbor scores of polydactyl cats, which have extra toes. “A cat has absolute emotional honesty,” Hemingway once said. “Human beings, for one reason or another, may hide their feelings, but a cat does not.”
  
  Abe Lincoln owned the White House’s first cat, Tabby, who was sometimes fed at state dinners -- to the horror of Mrs. Lincoln but to the delight of their children. “No matter how much the cats fight,” President Lincoln observed, “there always seem to be plenty of kittens.”
  
  When dads today come out as cat lovers, they’re in good company. An online survey by PetPlace.com found that more than 83 percent of respondents answered the question “Do real men own cats?” with a resounding “meow.” “Cats are cool,” one person wrote. “Cool guys like cats.”
  
  How Cats Benefit Fathers
  Cat owners report that cats add companionship, relaxation and entertainment to their lives. These are some of the reasons that 38.2 million households in the U.S. have cats -- the second highest figure recorded since the American Pet Products Association (APPA) started undertaking a national survey in 1988. According to APPA’s 2009/2010 National Pet Owners Survey, 65 percent of respondents said they feel like their cat is part of the family.
  
  Typically, the interactions people have with cats are very nurturing. “We feed them, pet them, cuddle with them, and that’s what the mother cat would do,” says Dr. Nicholas Dodman, an animal behavior professor at Tufts University’s Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine. “In the wild, fathers are absent. Mom does all the raising on her own.”
  
  In the home, however, dads can take a more involved role. Exercising the family cat with mobile toys, tubes or anything on a stick can help the cat maintain a healthy weight and help dad de-stress at the same time. Clicker training is another activity that dads can take on with the cat and the kids because cats can learn to respond to food rewards and sit, jump and do other tricks. “It can teach dad new respect for his cat friend and demonstrate his nurturing side to the family,” says Dodman.
  
  Cats Help Men in Human Relationships
  Men have much to learn about relating to others -- especially children -- from the way they interact with the family pet, says Chris Hamer, author of Parenting with Pets: The Magic of Raising Children with Animals. Here are four lessons dads can learn:
  
  1. Be better communicators. Men sometimes have difficulty with communication, particularly with children. “You can’t be macho around an animal. They don’t relate to that. They need fairness and consistency,” says Hamer. “So do children.”
  
  2. Don’t react in the moment. “Working with an animal, especially if you’re doing training, you have to be thinking ahead of time about what you are trying to get out of the situation,” says Hamer. The same techniques can be applied to parenting, she says. “Be proactive, not reactive.”
  
  3. Soften up. Many men tend to react to a complex situation by becoming more dominant or forceful, when sometimes the opposite approach is actually more effective. “I try to get them to soften their voice and give a lot of praise,” says Hamer. This can be a teaching tool for dads when interacting with children.
  
  4. Devote time to the relationship. Involving kids in taking care of the cat is a great way to teach responsibility, build confidence and experience a great family dynamic. But it takes time. “Dads can be cat parents too,” Dodman points out. “It will be mutually beneficial and a good example for the kids.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 17 Jun 2010 12:19:22 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-157-6-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-154-6-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Dog Cancer Survivors By Susan McCullough for The Dog Daily In the three years that Allie’s been working at Bryan Middle School in Bryan, Ohio, she’s been dia....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Dog Cancer Survivors

  By Susan McCullough for The Dog Daily
  
  
  In the three years that Allie’s been working at Bryan Middle School in Bryan, Ohio, she’s been diagnosed with cancer four times. But hearing the “C” word doesn’t get her down. In fact, each time she’s diagnosed, she takes only a few days off for treatment.  
  
  What’s Allie’s secret to cancer survival? No one can say for sure -- but one possibility may be the fact that Allie is a golden retriever. “Allie is a trooper,” says the 9-year-old therapy dog’s handler, guidance counselor Jackie Boyd. “She always bounces back to her old self! She is a fighter.”
  
  The ability of Allie and other dogs to live with cancer is becoming less and less unusual. “In many cases, cancer in dogs is not a death sentence at all,” says Deborah Knapp, DVM, professor of veterinary clinical sciences at Purdue University. “There are many forms of cancer that are curable.”
  
  And even when cancer can’t be cured, some dogs, like Allie, can live with the disease for quite awhile. “As the practice of veterinary oncology has evolved, so has the philosophy of cancer care,” explains Carolyn Henry, DVM, associate professor of veterinary oncology at the University of Missouri. “We now realize that even for patients that cannot be cured of their cancer, we can often provide treatments that will control symptoms and slow disease progression so that they can live a good quality of life with cancer.”
  
  Some of those treatments include:
  
  Surgery
  For all but systemic cancers, such as lymphoma, surgery to remove a tumor is still usually the initial step in treatment. For example, Allie has surgery to remove her skin tumors whenever they arise. Such surgery causes her to miss a few days of school while she recovers. Meanwhile, though, “minimally invasive surgical techniques are being developed to reduce the morbidity associated with cancer surgery,” says Dr. Henry.
  
  Chemotherapy
  Chemotherapy is simply the administration of drugs designed to kill cancer cells, but such therapy often affects normal cells as well. However, “therapies are currently being developed and evaluated that selectively target cancer cells while not harming normal cells,” says Dr. Knapp. 
  
  Radiation
  Radiation therapy delivers very strong X-ray beams to a tumor in an effort to kill the tumor cells, but like chemotherapy, it can also harm healthy tissue near the tumor. Radiation oncology researchers continue to develop new ways to target those beams much more precisely so that normal tissue is spared. Even when radiation doesn’t totally kill a tumor, it can keep the tumor from growing, which can prolong the dog’s life and also improve its quality of life.
  
  Diet, Vaccines and Research
  In addition to these traditional therapies, researchers are developing and employing completely new anticancer techniques. For example, scientists are learning more about how low-carbohydrate/high-fat diets can effectively starve certain types of cancerous tumors while still feeding the patient. Other researchers are exploring areas such as injecting genes into the body to increase a canine cancer patient’s strength and prolong its life. Antitumor vaccines that hope to use old drugs, such as one currently given to malaria patients, to combat bone cancer are also in the works. At the same time, still other scientists are learning more and more about the ways cancers develop and grow. Such knowledge could well lead to even more innovative treatments that could lengthen lives or even cure canine cancers. 
  
  Meanwhile, dogs like Allie are living proof that it’s possible for dogs to enjoy happy, productive lives even though they have cancer. Boyd says that thanks to Allie, “the students have learned that although cancer is scary, it isn’t always fatal.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 04 Jun 2010 01:48:04 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-154-6-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-153-6-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics Calm the Fears of Your Scaredy-Cat From the Editors of The Daily Cat Certified cat behavior consultant Marilyn Krieger has helped many felines overcome th....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  Calm the Fears of Your Scaredy-Cat

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Certified cat behavior consultant Marilyn Krieger has helped many felines overcome their fears, so few things surprise her. When she heard about a cat that was terrified of a couple’s bedroom, however, she had to make a house call.
  
  “They had a big dark ceiling fan and a white ceiling,” she recalls. “The ceiling fan was freaking out the cat. That fan, when it moved, was like a predator from above.”
  
  According to Krieger, the scared cat hid under the sofa for days, which could have led to other problems. Dr. E’Lise Christensen, an animal behaviorist at NYC Veterinary Specialists, agrees. Says Christensen: “Some frightened cats may urinate or defecate outside of the box. Some can even become extremely aggressive when fearful.”
  
  The Connection Between Fear and Aggression
  A 2008 study in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association looked at cat aggression. Fear, specifically from loud noises or interactions with other cats, was the most common motivator. The aggressive behavior was also often directed at the cat’s owners.
  
  “If you note that your cat is skittish, fearful or hiding during certain events, it’s worth working on teaching it to be comfortable,” advises Christensen.
  
  Cat Behavior Training
  To ease her kitty client’s ceiling fan fears, Krieger painted the black fan blades white for less contrast and did desensitizing sessions. She coaxed the cat near the room with treats on the floor and moved the fan blades a little at a time. The cat slowly became used to the fan’s movement, which also was now linked with something pleasant (a treat). Over time, the fearful association went away.
  
  While it’s a good idea to have a cat behavior expert involved in behavior modification training, Christensen says if you identify the fear trigger, then you can gradually teach the cat to be comfortable. “The key here is not to move too fast,” she says. “Don’t try to make the cat just ‘get over it.’”
  
  New Environments, New Cats
  If you move to a new home, Krieger recommends immediately making a safe room for your cat. It should have a cat box, a place to sleep, food, water and a window so the cat can start to feel secure. It also helps to set up hiding places, like boxes turned toward the wall, to prevent your cat from hiding under the bed or couch.
  
  If you have kittens, this is the optimal time to set the stage for a long life free of fear.
  
  “The window of socialization closes early for kittens,” says Christensen. “As soon as you get a kitten, make sure that it’s exposed to triggers that might be problematic in the future. Have it interact with children, go on car rides, see the veterinarian for a low-key, treat-laden handling session and hang out with other cats or animals that you anticipate having in the environment. Make sure all sessions are short and fun for the kitten.”
  
  Veterinarian Visits
  Visits to the doctor are filled with anxiety for even the coolest cats. Krieger has a system that gives you the best chance at a successful trip.
  
  First, avoid having your cat associate its carrier with fear. You can do this by leaving the carrier out in the house, with the top off, and filling it with a soft blanket and treats or toys. “This way, it’s part of the cat’s world,” says Krieger.
  
  When you leave the house, cover the carrier’s top with a blanket. Leave it covered in the waiting room. Also, face the carrier away from other animal patients or put yourself between the carrier and these animals.
  
  Finally, when you’re in the exam room, it’s important that no one grab the cat and drag it out of its carrier. Be sure to ask the veterinarian or technician to go slowly and take the top off the carrier first. Similar to combating other cat fears, the trick is to gradually familiarize your smart cat with the situation, easing its mind about what’s to come.
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 04 Jun 2010 01:48:04 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-153-6-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-152-5-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Why All Proteins Aren’t the Same By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily Veterinarian Trisha Joyce, DVM, of New York City Veterinary Specialists, has seen the ....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Why All Proteins Aren’t the Same

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Veterinarian Trisha Joyce, DVM, of New York City Veterinary Specialists, has seen the consequences of canine protein deprivation. Six weeks after Hurricane Katrina, Dr. Joyce headed to New Orleans to volunteer her time providing care for animals impacted by the storm. “The dog was like a skeleton with skin on it,” she recalls. “Without the normal amount of protein, the body just begins to break down. The poor animal could barely walk.”
  
  As Dr. Joyce and her colleagues set out to put meat back on the beagle’s bones, it was protein that played a major part in returning the pooch to its fighting weight. Below, Dr. Joyce weighs in on the importance of protein and what kinds your dog needs to stay healthy.
  
  Why Protein?
  Dogs evolved from wolves in the wild, surviving primarily on a diet of other animals. Their digestive systems learned to utilize meat, fat and bones. This diet provided them with amino acids, the building blocks of protein they needed and could only get from animal food sources. They came to rely on these amino acids to build, maintain and repair their bodies -- from skin to muscle tissue. But not just any protein will do. “Like humans, dogs need a variety of amino acids, and not all proteins contain them,” says Dr. Joyce.
  
  Animal vs. Plant Protein
  Dogs are omnivorous, meaning they are able to make use of the nutrients in both plant and animal sources. However, plant protein alone does not supply the amino acid balances they need to thrive. “For dogs,” says Dr. Joyce, “vegetable protein is definitely inferior to animal protein.”
  
  While protein in commercial dog foods comes from both meat and plant sources, the most nutritious dog food will have a high-quality animal protein listed as one of its first (if not the first) ingredient. “Higher-quality animal protein is more easily used by the body,” explains Dr. Joyce.
  
  Types of High-quality Protein
  Meats and meat byproducts provide high-quality protein for dogs. Byproducts -- which include blood, internal organs and bones -- might not sound appetizing to a human palate but were a necessity for canines in the wild. Before becoming companion animals to humans who fed them promptly and nutritiously every morning, these dogs could not afford to leave any part of their prey uneaten. Their bodies came to rely on the whole animal as a nutrition source.
  
  How to Identify a High-quality Protein Food
  This will only take a minute but may require that you put on your reading glasses. As mentioned above, the first ingredient listed on your furry friend’s food bag should be a specifically identified high-quality protein source. “The label should specify which animal the protein comes from -- for example, chicken or beef,” says Dr. Joyce. So any variation on, say, chicken is acceptable (for example, chicken meal or chicken byproduct meal).
  
  Protein Dos and Don’ts
  
  
  • Do feed your normal-weight dog a commercial food that contains high-quality protein like chicken, chicken meal or chicken byproduct meal.
  • Do consult your veterinarian about the special dietary needs of your pet at all life stages.
  • Don’t feed your dog table scraps. Your pet’s protein needs should be satisfied during mealtime. Any extras may lead to stomach problems and weight gain.
  • Don’t give your dog protein supplements (unless your veterinarian recommends them).
  With a diet rich in high-quality protein, your dog will maintain muscle mass as it ages and be more likely to experience long-term health and well-being -- just like Dr. Joyce’s once anorexic beagle. Dr. Joyce reports that it is now living in Florida, fat and happy with its lucky new family.
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 27 May 2010 01:21:43 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-152-5-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-151-5-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat The ‘Animal Nanny’ Cat Sitter Cares for Lonely Cats From the Editors of The Daily Cat The Animal Nanny, Marna Stein, is a registered veterinary technician w....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  The ‘Animal Nanny’ Cat Sitter Cares for Lonely Cats

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  The Animal Nanny, Marna Stein, is a registered veterinary technician who works in San Francisco and represents a new kind of pet sitter -- one who provides more personal and specialized services for your cat. Would you and your cat benefit from having such a nanny cat sitter? You might be surprised by the tasks Stein and other super-sitters can handle.
  
  Cat Sitter Supreme
  With a cat nanny service, expect the usual pet sitter perks, only with a twist. For example, Stein and her colleagues will feed and play with your cat, but for lonely or otherwise needy felines, they can stay overnight at your home, too.
  
  “Really social cats get lonely and are used to their regular routine with their owners,” explains Stein. “They will come sleep in the bed and curl up beside the sitter, who can help to ensure the cat maintains its usual habits.” Since she also has a medical background, including serving as a hospital manager for two veterinary clinics, Stein can administer medicines and provide extra support, even at night, for aged and ailing felines.
  
  We all know about dog walks, but some cats also like to take an outdoor stroll on a leash. One of Stein’s regular cat clients must have its daily walk in the owner’s courtyard. “It’s often amusing because the cat follows the same routine of inspecting the perimeter and certain favorite spots,” she says.
  
  Why Hire a Nanny Cat Sitter?
  In addition to providing expected home comforts, a more specialized pet sitter can be a lifesaver. “One cat got caught underneath a bed box spring, and it’s fairly common for cats to lock themselves in closets,” says Stein. She has figured out how to foil this: by placing a clothes hanger on the inside door to prevent feline Houdinis from getting trapped.
  
  An even more serious problem is when a cat stops eating for a few days, out of possible anxiety, depression or confusion over the changed routine. “Cats can get feline hepatic lipidosis, or fatty liver disease, and it can come on suddenly,” says Stein. “Even young, healthy animals can develop health problems, as anything can happen in a 24-hour period.” A good cat sitter would contact you and make necessary arrangements, such as transporting the animal to its veterinarian. Stein offers “pet taxi” services even outside of emergencies, since most cab companies won’t drive animals.
  
  Top Questions to Ask Cat Sitters
  Whether you are seeking a pet sitter for daily duties or for temporary vacation-time help, consider asking the following questions during initial discussions:
  
  1. Are you insured?
  Liability insurance will protect you from financial loss in the rare event that an accident should occur while you’re gone. “Any responsible professional business should carry liability insurance,” says Stein.
  
  2. What kind of special training do you have?
  It helps to have a sitter who has prior veterinary training and has taken pet first-aid and CPR classes.
  
  3. Are you a member of Pet Sitters International or the National Association of Professional Pet Sitters?
  These are the two major U.S. associations for pet sitters. (If you don’t have a pet sitter in mind, you can also contact them for referrals.)
  
  During first conversations, also inquire about forms of payment, hours of service, whether your pet sitter needs a key (Stein keeps keys on file for regular customers) and what you can expect when you return home. The Animal Nanny leaves behind a detailed note reporting what happened during her stay.
  
  The Connection Between Nanny and Cat
  Just as Mary Poppins had to win over her children, your pet sitter nanny may need time to bond with your cat. “Cats tend to be wary in general,” says Stein. “Even with good care, it sometimes takes a couple of days before they come out and say ‘hi’.” But the best nannies leave their cats craving more when they leave. One of Stein’s clients reported that her cat, Bella, looked for her beloved cat sitter for a while at the front door after the Animal Nanny’s work was done.
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 27 May 2010 01:21:43 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-151-5-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-144-5-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Dog Food Ingredients: The 4 Essential Groups By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily Increasingly, some commercial natural dog foods are including more in....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Dog Food Ingredients: The 4 Essential Groups

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Increasingly, some commercial natural dog foods are including more ingredients from the same food groups that people serve on the family dinner table. These groups include not only meats and other proteins, but also grains for carbohydrates, healthy fats for omega fatty acids, and vegetables and fruits for fiber.
  
  “It may not be exactly how humans look at nutrition in terms of the food pyramid, but the four essential food groups that I think can apply to dogs and cats are proteins, carbohydrates, fats and fibers,” says Dr. Amy Dicke, a Dayton, Ohio-based veterinarian who has worked with teams of nutritionists and researchers.
  
  Key Ingredient Groups in Dog Food
  As far as the family pets go, dogs and cats have very different nutritional requirements. “Dogs are much more along the lines of people in that they’re actually omnivores. They do well with a balanced diet with carbohydrates, fiber sources and protein all mixed together,” says Dr. Katy J. Nelson, an emergency veterinarian in Alexandria, Va., who has worked on dog nutrition. Here are the main ingredient groups to look for in quality natural dog foods:
  
  1. Proteins
  At least one protein source always should be in a top spot on the ingredient label of a dog food in order for it to meet regulatory standards from the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) for a “complete and balanced” food for your pup. High-quality protein sources can include chicken, beef, lamb and other meats, poultry or fish. In addition, by-products or meal from protein sources -- such as chicken by-products or chicken meal -- are also good sources of protein, says Dr. Joseph Wakshlag, assistant professor of clinical nutrition at the Cornell University School of Veterinary Medicine. “Just because you don’t like eating liver or think hearts are yucky doesn’t mean that by-products aren’t good-quality sources of protein,” he says. Organ meats are something that dogs would eat in the wild.
  
  2. Carbohydrates
  For active dogs, carbohydrates can provide long and short bursts of energy. Good sources of carbohydrates include whole-grain sorghum, whole-grain barley, cornmeal and rice, says Nelson. “Rice is good if you have an active dog that needs a short, quick burst of energy, but you need to have a backup carb source for your dog as well, or else once that wears off, your dog will be hungry again,” she adds. Whole grains, such as sorghum and barley, provide that extended energy to keep your pup satiated all day.
  
  3. Fats
  Ingredients, such as chicken fat and/or fish oil, help your dog get important fatty acids, like omega-3s and omega-6s, according to Dicke. Fats can help a pup maintain skin and coat health, but fatty acids are key elements in the function of the brain and spinal cord. “There has been documented evidence, especially among puppies, that having a diet higher in omega-3 DHA increases their ability to be trained,” says Dicke.
  
  4. Fiber
  Fruits and vegetables as well as other natural fiber sources can help dogs maintain proper digestion. Ingredients such as apple and beet pulp combined with some grains and prebiotics like fructooligossaccharides (FOS) in premium foods can help your dog remain regular, says Dicke.
  
  In addition, scientific studies are starting to support the benefits of adding some vegetables to your dog’s food. Researchers at Purdue University’s School of Veterinary Medicine found in a 2005 study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association that when Scottish terriers were fed vegetables at least three times per week, they had a lower incidence of developing transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, which is a deadly type of cancer.
  
  Before making any dietary changes for your dog, always talk to your veterinarian. “There are a lot of great foods out on the market, but some may not be great for your particular dog,” says Nelson. “Before you change the protein source or carbohydrate source, call your veterinarian and say, ‘I’m thinking of doing this. Is it a good food? Is it OK for my particular pet?’”
  
  
  
  ]]>Sun, 16 May 2010 10:39:19 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-144-5-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-143-5-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Drug Recalls Put Spotlight on Cat Anesthesia Safety From the Editors of The Daily Cat When Dr. Katy Nelson, a veterinarian, received a recall notice involvin....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Drug Recalls Put Spotlight on Cat Anesthesia Safety

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  When Dr. Katy Nelson, a veterinarian, received a recall notice involving the cat anesthetic drug ketamine, she promptly scoured her practice’s supplies and pulled the affected lot numbers. Nelson and other pet health specialists are on the alert because The Food and Drug Administration has issued recalls for certain lots of the commonly used drugs ketamine and butorphanol -- used to control surgery-related pain -- after the deaths of at least five cats were linked to the drugs.
  
  Your veterinarian should be aware of the recall, says Nelson, who practices in Alexandria, Va. “If you’re going to a reputable, accredited veterinarian, you really shouldn’t have to worry about any of these lots being on the shelf,” she says.
  
  Ketamine is often part of a “cocktail” veterinarians administer when placing cats under anesthesia. The recall, however, underscores the importance of the careful use of anesthesia in cats. “Anesthesia for any animal should be taken seriously, especially for older animals or animals that have special medical conditions,” says Dr. Tracy R. Dewhirst, a Knoxville, Tenn., veterinarian who writes a pet advice column for the Knoxville News Sentinel.
  
  Evaluating the Risk of Cat Anesthesia
  Your veterinarian should use a risk protocol before placing your cat under anesthesia. Factors such as the type of procedure and your cat’s age and health should be considered. For example, anesthesia for a young cat being neutered would rate as less risky than an elderly cat in renal failure going to a neurologist for a brain tumor section.
  
  Bad reactions to anesthesia can range from not waking quickly to arrhythmias of the heart and full cardiac arrest, says Dewhirst. “The worst case, cardiac arrest, is pretty rare,” notes Dewhirst. “I’ve had that happen once in 10 years of practicing.”
  
  The use of anesthesia shouldn’t prevent you from providing needed procedures for your kitty, such as spaying, neutering or dental cleaning, says Nelson. Although Nelson’s practice averages 10 to 20 anesthetic procedures a day, only two to three anesthetic reactions occurred over the entire last year.
  
  A Cat Anesthesia Checklist
  Asking the right questions can help ensure your cat’s safety when anesthesia is used. Dewhirst and Nelson say the following checklist will ensure your veterinarian is practicing safe cat anesthesia:
  
  
  
  
  • Ask about anesthetics. Most veterinarians use a “recipe” or “cocktail” of drugs that work well in anesthesia. For example, ketamine is particularly valuable in the pain management of cats, says Dewhirst. Make sure your veterinarian is aware of any recalls, and ask about the mixture of drugs. Be wary of inexpensive clinics offering discounted cleanings and spaying and neutering, cautions Nelson. These clinics might simply inject your cat with an anesthetic rather than using a mixture of injectable and gas anesthetics, which works better.
  
  
  
  • Pay for the blood work. Pre-anesthetic blood work is not just a way for your veterinarian to pad the bill. “The biggest risk with cats is if they have underlying medical problems. A lot of times we can’t know that just by looking at the animal,” says Dewhirst. Blood work and perhaps a urinalysis give us a lot of information about what’s going on inside a cat metabolically and with its organs. Some clinics allow you to opt out of blood work before a young cat undergoes anesthesia, but if you do, you’ll be taking a risk, warns Dewhirst.
  
  
  
  • Ask about monitoring equipment. Your veterinarian should be able to watch your kitty’s blood pressure, heart rate, heart rhythms, oxygen levels and respiratory rate. “Things happen all the time under anesthesia, but because we monitor it so closely, we’re able to offset it,” says Nelson. Ask if your cat will have a tube down its mouth to secure the airway.
  
  
  
  • Opt for pain management. Many practices will allow you to choose whether to pay for post-procedure pain medication. Make sure pain relief is provided as your kitty wakes up, advises Dewhirst.
  
  
  
  • Know about post-procedure monitoring. Monitoring should continue after the procedure, until your cat is alert, says Dewhirst. Ask your veterinarian what you should expect as your cat recovers from both the procedure and the anesthesia.
  These guidelines should alleviate any concerns about cat anesthesia. “It’s very safe as long as your veterinarian is doing the proper monitoring,” says Nelson.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sun, 16 May 2010 10:39:19 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-143-5-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-142-5-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Active Lives of Disabled Dogs By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily Frankie scampers through life, tail wagging and wheels rolling, says owner Barbara Techel. That....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Active Lives of Disabled Dogs

  By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Frankie scampers through life, tail wagging and wheels rolling, says owner Barbara Techel. That’s why Frankie, a perky dachshund left partially paralyzed after a fall, has been named the mascot for National Disabled Pets Day.
  
  National Disabled Pets Day, May 3, is an effort to promote recognition of disabled dogs like Frankie. Organizers hope to draw attention to the disabled, special-needs and geriatric pets awaiting adoption. The day is also intended to encourage animal lovers to volunteer time or donate money to organizations that assist disabled dogs and other disabled animals.
  
  “Watching Frankie persevere, I knew we had an amazing opportunity to educate others that animals with disabilities can and do live quality lives if we give them a chance,” says Techel, who has written two books about Frankie “the walk ’n’ roll dog.” Frankie even works as a therapy dog, visiting the residents in a seniors’ facility. While Frankie’s back legs don’t work, he runs and plays like any other dog, happy to be alive.
  
  Celebrating Disabled Dogs
  Frankie is far from alone, says Laura Bradshaw, executive director of Healing Hearts Sanctuary in Kanab, Utah, where disabled dogs and other special-needs animals are given a permanent home or placed for adoption, when possible. “Not everybody knows that these disabled dogs can have fun, full, happy lives,” says Bradshaw. “We’re trying to get that perception changed.”
  
  Owners of disabled dogs are often eager to share their pals’ tales. Here are just a few:
  
  
  
  
  • Gidget the cocker spaniel Gidget’s missing front right leg didn’t stop Joanne Kaufmann and her husband from bringing the puppy home two years ago. Someone had tossed Gidget down a flight of stairs, injuring the pup’s leg so badly that it had to be amputated. “We still haven’t told her she only has three legs, and I’m not sure that she has figured it out yet,” says Kaufmann. “We do make accommodations to make her life easier. Her food bowls are raised, and she has a wheelchair she uses for walks.”
    
    Gidget keeps up at the local dog park by playing smart. She will anticipate other dogs’ moves and “cut them off at the pass,” explains Kaufmann. The irrepressible Cocker Spaniel even digs for clams on beach vacations, despite having just one front leg.
  
  
  
  • Maurice the Maltese When Yvonne Kleine’s dog, Maurice, was 12 years old, a degenerative neurological disorder and a failed surgery left the dog without the use of a rear leg. Maurice also lost his vision yet thrived to the ripe old age of 18, says Kleine. Maurice used a wheelchair for disabled dogs. “He would actually race around to the point where we called him Hot Wheels,” says Kleine. “His blindness was not a handicap as far as we could tell. We kept the furniture in the same places, and he navigated perfectly. I truly believe that having the freedom and mobility that the wheelchair afforded him contributed to his happiness and long life, in spite of his handicap.”
  
  
  
  • Garcia the English sheepdog It wasn’t a traumatic injury, but rather aging that slowed Maryglenn McCombs’ beloved Garcia. The 10-year-old, 125-pound English sheepdog suffers from such severe arthritis that he could barely move several months ago, says McCombs. Garcia’s veterinarian recommended underwater therapy. Garcia’s walks on the underwater treadmill at a canine rehabilitation center in Nashville, Tenn., have changed his quality of life, says McCombs. “His progress has been nothing short of incredible. Garcia is now able to take daily walks that sometimes last up to an hour,” she says.
  Help for Disabled Dogs and Their Owners
  Dog owners can be overwhelmed when confronted with a disabled dog’s needs, says Lisa R. LaVerdiere, executive director of Home for Life, a Minneapolis animal sanctuary that takes in disabled dogs. “A lot of times, people with a disabled animal need some coaching and support,” she says.
  
  If your dog is disabled or you are considering adopting a disabled dog, you’ll find a number of resources online, says LaVerdiere. You can also seek advice from organizations such as Home for Life or Healing Hearts. Companies like Eddie’s Wheels sell carts or wheelchairs for dogs, and you’ll even find diaper covers and special harnesses and slings for dogs that need assistance.
  
  “I would tell owners of disabled dogs that their dogs can live a great life because these dogs don’t think about what they can’t do,” says LaVerdiere. “They think about what they can do.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 08 May 2010 02:52:27 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-142-5-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-141-5-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics Celebrate ‘Be Kind to Animals Week’ From the Editors of The Daily Cat Lorna Trumbull, a marketing executive in New York City, considers it kismet that she....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  Celebrate ‘Be Kind to Animals Week’

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Lorna Trumbull, a marketing executive in New York City, considers it kismet that she learned about Be Kind to Animals Week and the Best Friends Animal Society on the same day back in 2007. After reading in a local newspaper about the American Humane Association’s annual weeklong celebration of the bond between humans and animals, she heard about the Best Friends volunteer program from the National Geographic channel.
  
  “I wanted to acknowledge Be Kind to Animals Week in an active way, so I took a trip to Best Friends in Utah, where I got to spend five days caring for and playing with shelter cats,” says Trumbull. “I met people who are totally devoted to making the lives of animals better, and I left feeling so hopeful. I’ve made it an annual tradition -- this year will be my fourth visit.”
  
  Below, learn more about the Be Kind to Animals Week tradition and ways in which you can recognize it.
  
  The History
  The American Humane Association -- not to be confused with the Humane Society -- was founded in 1877 to protect animals and children from abuse and neglect. Today, they work with child and animal protection agencies around the country to develop policies, legislation and training programs to carry out their original mission.
  
  Be Kind to Animals Week originated in 1915 to promote the association’s philosophy: that a world in which we treat animals well is a nicer place to live. For the last 95 years, Be Kind to Animals Week has taken place in the beginning of May. (This year’s date is May 2 to 8.)
  
  Humane Education
  Giving your cat an extra portion of catnip certainly makes you a participant in Be Kind to Animals Week, but the Humane Association thinks on a broader scale. It promotes teaching the world at large to care for animals in their homes and communities -- from butterflies and raccoons to house cats and hamsters. “The end goal is to create a more compassionate and responsible society,” explains Heather Black, a spokesperson for the organization.
  
  How You Can Be Kind
  
  
  
  
  • Update your Twitter or Facebook status. Spread the word and tell your friends about Be Kind to Animals Week. Recommends the Humane Association for your status: “So many animals. So many ways to be kind. Celebrate Be Kind to Animals Week, May 2-8.”
  
  
  
  • Become an armchair activist. Register for action alerts on the ASPCA or Humane Association Web sites. When issues impacting animals come up, you’ll receive emails allowing you to sign petitions, donate money or even volunteer your time for the cause. “If you know what’s going on with animals in your community, you can reach out to your local representative or help in other ways,” emphasizes Black.
  
  
  
  • Teach your children well. When kids grow up understanding the worth of the lives of all animals, they are likely to take those values into adulthood and pass them on to their own children. Set up an outdoor bird feeder for birds in the winter. Encourage your children to take responsibility for some aspect of your household pet’s care.
  
  
  
  • Take good care of your pet. Make time during Be Kind to Animals Week to ensure that your cat’s vaccinations are up to date, that your cat is wearing the correct identification and that it’s spayed or neutered. Or just spend some extra time playing with your pet.
  
  
  
  • Adopt an animal. Around four million pets are euthanized each year because they don’t have a home. Shelters and rescues have the perfect pet for your family -- from purebreds to mixed breeds. “Make sure to do your research about the level of care your pet will need before you bring it home,” advises Black. “Choose the right pet or breed for your lifestyle.”
  Lorna Trumbull discovered Best Friends sanctuary and the joys of giving love to cats without their own homes in part because of Be Kind to Animals Week. She now has her own ideas about improving the tradition. She says, “I think it should be every day.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 08 May 2010 02:52:27 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-141-5-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-140-4-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Stretching Techniques for Dogs By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily Like us, dogs benefit from stretching: Our muscle cells work the same. This fact inspired th....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Stretching Techniques for Dogs

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Like us, dogs benefit from stretching: Our muscle cells work the same. This fact inspired the Foster sisters -- Sasha, a certified canine rehabilitation therapist, and Ashley, a certified pet dog trainer -- to apply 20 years of research on human stretching to the canine world. The result is their book, The Healthy Way to Stretch Your Dog.
  
  Below, Sasha Foster weighs in on the do’s and don’ts of keeping your adult dog’s muscles supple.
  
  Why You Should Stretch Your Dog
  
  
  
  
  1. It may help to improve overall fitness Foster says stretching your dog helps maintain joint function. One reason is because stretching produces a muscle signaling molecule called nitric oxide, according to studies on animals conducted by University of Michigan researchers Nicole Lockhart and Susan Brooks. When this molecule is present, blood flow tends to increase, inflammation is kept in better check, and force is decreased during certain muscle contractions, all of which can aid joints and support limb function.
  
  
  
  2. Stretching may prevent tendonitis Stretching can also prevent soft-tissue injuries like tendonitis, which Labradors and working dogs are particularly susceptible to sustaining.
  
  
  
  3. Stretching may reduce back pain Stretching can be used to manage back pain that occurs when muscles in the lower back become tight, Foster says.
  
  
  
  4. Stretching can alleviates arthritis Stretching can additionally decrease the achiness and stiffness often experienced by middle-aged to older dogs, and can even minimize the pain of arthritis. “Arthritis occurs when the bones are rubbing against each other in the joint,” explains Foster. “If the muscles are nice and long, the joint is less compressed.”
  When to Stretch Your Dog
  Stretch your dog two to three times per week for 10 to 15 minutes at a time -- but not until after your dog is at least 2 years old. “You do not want to stretch a puppy because its growth plates are still in flux,” explains Foster. For obvious reasons, you should also avoid stretching a dog with an acute injury.
  
  Stretch your dog after it exercises. Research on human athletes has demonstrated that muscles need to warm up before being stretched. That principle is no different for dogs. “Stretching before the body is heated can cause injury. We want the muscles nice and warm -- after a walk or a swim -- before we stretch,” says Foster.
  
  Where to Stretch Your Dog
  Stretch your dog anywhere you would do yoga. “Your dog should be in a relaxing environment before you begin,” emphasizes Foster. She recommends that your pet lies down somewhere quiet and that you initially stroke or rock your furry friend before you begin, to encourage muscle relaxation.
  
  How to Stretch Your Dog
  Once your dog is lying down and relaxed, put your hand over the joint you will be manipulating. “If you’re stretching the shoulder, put your hand over the shoulder joint in order to relax the muscle. The nerves that turn the reflex off and on know your hand is there and keep the muscle from contracting,” explains Foster.
  
  Next, lift the limb parallel to the floor and move it slowly in the direction of the stretch. For example, if you’re working with the shoulder, first move the limb toward the nose -- it should take three to five seconds to get there. Once you’re there and feel a slight resistance, hold for 30 seconds before moving the limb back to where it started and lowering it to the floor.
  
  Shoulder and hip joints should ultimately be moved in four different directions: forward toward the nose, back toward the tail, up toward the ceiling, and down toward the floor. Elbow and knee joints can only be flexed and extended. “Joints should only be stretched within their range,” says Foster. “Your dog’s joints do what yours do, so use your common sense.”
  
  Foster emphasizes that stretching your pet will not only benefit its physical condition but also its emotional state. “You know how you feel after a good yoga class? Dogs feel that way after stretching,” she says. “It calms them down and just feels good.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 11:53:46 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-140-4-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-139-4-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat The Reasoning for Indoor Cats From the Editors of The Daily Cat As a veterinary technician, Nancy Peterson has seen her share of hard-luck cases. But one cat....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  The Reasoning for Indoor Cats

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  As a veterinary technician, Nancy Peterson has seen her share of hard-luck cases. But one cat in particular got to her.
  
  “Some students found a cat that was hit by a car,” says Peterson. “He had a broken jaw, cuts all over his body and no owner that we knew of. It was so sad. He may have been euthanized had he been brought to another clinic. But we did surgery on him and brought him back to good health.” Peterson decided to adopt him, naming him Stu -- short for students’ cat.
  
  Outdoor Cat vs. Indoor Cat
  Stu’s lucky tale isn’t just a lesson about making your cat wear identification. Peterson, who is now the cat programs manager at the Humane Society of the United States, believes it’s a cautionary story for the 66 percent of cat owners (according to a University of Michigan report) who say they let their cats go outside.
  
  “It really is a myth that cats have to go out to be happy,” says Peterson. “And unfortunately, the belief that cats can fend for themselves really harms cats. People just let them roam and think they will take care of themselves, when they can’t. They depend on people.”
  
  Don’t Compromise the Safety of Your Cat
  You may enjoy the idea that your cat goes out to fulfill an innate hunting desire. But Peterson says that outdoor roaming simply puts your cat in danger. “Cats that live outdoors will typically have a shorter life,” he explains. “We’ve domesticated cats: They can’t fend for themselves. They’re no match for a speeding car.”
  
  Outside, cats are also pitted against toxins. “It doesn’t take too many drops of antifreeze licked off their paws to cause permanent kidney damage or death,” cautions Peterson. Dogs and even cruel people can also harm your outdoor cat. Roaming felines are additionally exposed to other cats, and therefore cat health problems. Diseases like feline leukemia virus, feline immunodeficiency virus, and rabies can easily spread.
  
  Since cats are predatory by nature, they themselves are a danger to other wildlife. After a four-year study of cat predation, a University of Wisconsin report estimated that rural cats kill 39 million birds annually.
  
  Tips for a Happy Indoor Cat
  Peterson admits that having cats confined indoors does put the onus on you to keep them entertained. “It requires more work to provide the stimulation that the cat needs so he doesn’t get bored and start making up his own activities, which you may not appreciate,” she says.
  
  She recommends these simple items, which you may already have in place:
  
  
  
  
  • Window perches To simulate outdoor lounging, place a perch or cat bed at the base of a window that receives ample sunlight.
  
  
  
  • Cat toys To mimic your cat’s tendency to run after leaves or mice, make available a few wand toys or windup toys, which your cat can chase.
  
  
  
  • Cat tree Rather than let your cat get stuck in a real tree, provide a nice floor-to-ceiling cat tree for danger-free climbing.
  
  
  
  • Outdoor enclosures There are many styles of special outdoor “cat runs” that you can find by searching online. Never leave your cat in an outdoor enclosure unattended, since it can tear its way through if your cat is aggressive.
  Additional Indoor Cat Safety Tip
  Even if you never let your cat out, Peterson suggests that you still make sure your cat always wears a collar. Cats are sneaky and will try to escape. A collar gives you a better chance of being reunited, but it can’t fully protect your cat.
  
  “Let’s say you let him out every day at 3 o’clock, and he always comes home at 5 o’clock,” she says. “The one day he doesn’t come home at 5, chances are he’s injured or trapped somewhere. You don’t want that to happen to you.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 11:53:46 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-139-4-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-138-4-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Healthy Hiking With Your Dog By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily For years, Doug Gelbert, author of Doggin America: 100 Ideas for Great Outdoor Vacations to Take....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Healthy Hiking With Your Dog

  By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  For years, Doug Gelbert, author of Doggin America: 100 Ideas for Great Outdoor Vacations to Take with Your Dog, and his border collie trekked over trails across the United States. Although his dog is now getting too old for strenuous adventures, the Delaware-based Gelbert still hits the trails with a neighbor dog. “Hiking is simply more pleasurable when there’s a dog by your side,” says Gelbert.
  
  Hiking with dogs takes some planning and thought. The following checklist will help keep your hike from turning into a misadventure.
  
  1. Understand your dog’s capabilities.
  Your dog’s breed, size, medical condition and age all play a role in the distance and difficulty of a hike. A Labrador can go all day, whereas a smaller dog can go for an hour. Medium- to large-sized dogs should be able to hike at least a couple of hours in a moderate climate, adds Dr. Greg Martinez, a veterinarian who hikes and runs with dogs.
  
  2. Recognize when your dog tires.
  How will you know when your dog has had enough? “Almost all dogs want to be ahead of you, with you watching its tail wag,” says Gelbert. “If your dog isn’t eager to be ahead of you, it’s an indication that it’s time to rest.”
  
  3. Carry plenty of water.
  Dogs can overheat faster than we do, notes Martinez. It’s important to carry enough chilled water for your dog to drink -- and to even douse your dog with a splash on a hot day. Your dog can be trained to carry its own water since canines adjust easily to wearing travel packs. Before your journey, have your dog practice walking around the house with an empty pack, then add toilet paper rolls for weight. And never let your dog drink from a stream or lake. Even a fast-flowing mountain stream is going to have bacteria that can cause diarrhea.
  
  4. Know environmental risks.
  As you plan a hike, research potential threats to your dog. Make sure your dog is protected against potentially deadly parasites before you leave home. Mosquitoes are prevalent in some areas, and ticks are ubiquitous in others. As for heartworm, protect your dog against ticks but still inspect for ticks after your hike. It’s a good idea to pack a tick comb for that task. If you’re hiking in rattlesnake habitat, ask your veterinarian about a vaccine that protects against rattlesnake venom, advises Martinez.
  
  5. Protect your dog’s paws.
  Dogs are often left hiking over rough surfaces with tender paws. Notice the terrain and consider its effect on your dog’s paw pads. It’s easy for your dog to burn its pads on hot surfaces or develop sores in between its toes when hiking on a rocky trail.
  
  If your dog suffers even a minor pad cut, it may bleed profusely. Wrapping it lightly with medical wrapping tape should help. A small tube of Krazy Glue can also be used to close minor wounds. Make sure you check your dog’s paws for mud, debris and even ice that might accumulate between pads.
  
  6. Respect wildlife and other hikers.
  Keeping your dog with you makes a hike better for you, your dog, wildlife and other hikers who might not be dog lovers. Letting your dog wander off trail poses risks to both your pal and the environment.
  
  If you keep the above checklist in mind, chances are your dog will be waiting eagerly by the front door next time you pull out your backpack, boots and trail map.
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 01:26:49 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-138-4-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-137-4-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat Erase Your Cat’s Carbon Footprint From the Editors of The Daily Cat Chances are, you use energy-efficient lighting in your home, and you unplug your applianc....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  Erase Your Cat’s Carbon Footprint

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Chances are, you use energy-efficient lighting in your home, and you unplug your appliances. If you follow these and other green lifestyle guidelines, your carbon footprint -- the amount of carbon dioxide emissions created by your activities -- is likely at a minimum. But have you thought about your cat’s impact on the environment?
  
  Why Your Cat’s Carbon Footprint Matters
  According to lifelong environmentalist Holly Tse, “a 2007 survey by the American Veterinary Association states that there are over 80 million cats in American households.” Tse, who blogs about green living ideas for felines at GreenLittleCat.com, adds, “Reducing one cat’s carbon footprint is helpful, but 80 million cats collectively could make an enormous difference!”
  
  Since plenty of eco-friendly cat products are now on the market, it’s clear that many pet owners want to include their cats in their green lifestyle. Here’s how you can “green” every area of your cat’s life:
  
  
  
  
  • Cat litter “Clay going to a landfill is terribly detrimental for the environment,” says Dr. Nicholas Dodman, a veterinarian, director of the Tufts Animal Behavior Clinic and author of The Cat Who Cried for Help. The next time you go to the supermarket, consider buying a litter that’s made from natural or recycled materials.
  
  
  
  • Cat bedding Check the tags to make sure your cat’s bedding consists of natural, organic cotton or hemp. “Hemp is durable and natural -- it basically lasts forever,” says Dodman.
  
  
  
  • Cat carriers Carriers made from materials like recycled plastic are better for the planet and your cat. Advises Tse: “Petmate makes a kennel that is made from 25 percent recycled materials.” Other manufacturers offer carriers made out of hemp and even recycled water bottles.
  
  
  
  • Cat toys It’s easy and fun to make your own cat toys. For example, try making the following toys out of a toilet paper roll:
    
    1.  “Put treats inside it, close its sides with sticky tape, poke a few holes and toss it to your cat,” suggests Dodman. “You just used what was going to be waste.”
    
    2.  “Press it flat and cut it into 1/4-inch rings. Pop the rings back into shape and toss into the air for your cat to catch,” offers Tse.
  
  
  
  • Cat treats Eco-friendly bites are the most delectable for your cat. Look for organic catnip -- or better yet, grow your own. Visit OnlyNaturalPet.com or you local pet store for a Grow Your Own Catnip Plant kit.
  
  
  
  • Cleaners If you clean your home with a variety of chemical-based products, it’s time to rethink your cleaning methods. Harsh chemicals are bad for the environment and are a turnoff to your cat. They can also be disastrous for its health. “Over time, our pets develop a much higher concentration of toxic chemicals in their systems than humans do,” says Tse. “Since [your cat] spends so much time grooming itself, it may ingest the chemicals.”For a toxin-free home environment, try enzyme-based products. “Enzymes are biomolecules that digest the organic odor-causing substances found in cat urine,” explains Tse. Dodman has an even simpler solution: “There is nothing you need to clean in a house that you can’t clean with vinegar and baking soda.”
  Embrace the Green Mindset
  When it comes to your cat’s needs, always mind the three R’s: Instead of buying brand-new supplies, reduce waste by reusing and recycling. Sign up at freecycle.org, where you can swap items locally with others, offering up what you don’t want and reusing useful items that others don’t need.
  
  Finally, if you haven’t done so already, be sure to spay or neuter your cat. “A female cat and her offspring can make 42,000 cats in seven years,” says Dodman. “The planet is already teeming with one life form [humans], so you don’t want a surplus of carbon footprints.”
  
  By taking these green steps, you’ll help your cat veer off the trail of harmful carbon footprints and follow the path to saving our planet.
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 01:26:49 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-137-4-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-136-4-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Weight Control Dog Foods Evaluated By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily Since 25 to 40 percent of dogs are considered overweight or obese, according to num....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Weight Control Dog Foods Evaluated

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Since 25 to 40 percent of dogs are considered overweight or obese, according to numerous university reports, there’s a good chance you’re living with a rotund Rover. If so, you’ve probably mulled over dog foods labeled with terms like “low calorie,” “lite” and “weight control.” New research, however, has determined that such diets vary widely beyond the packaging and labeling differences.
  
  Tufts University Pet Food Study
  Scientists from the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University recently investigated nearly 100 commercially available pet food diets with weight management claims. “There is so much information -- and misinformation -- about pet foods, it’s understandable that people are confused about what to feed their dogs and cats,” says Dr. Lisa Freeman, a professor of nutrition at Cummings who holds a doctorate in nutrition and veterinary medicine.
  
  Under federal guidelines, pet foods labeled with terms like “light” or “low calorie” must provide caloric content on their labels. The foods must also adhere to a maximum kilocalorie per kilogram restriction. But Freeman and her team found that more than half of the evaluated foods exceed this maximum. The researchers also discovered that if owners follow the feeding recommendations for many of the foods, their pets actually gain weight.
  
  Dog Weight Problem
  Overweight dogs live shorter lives, according to many studies, with a reduction in life span by two or more years.
  
  Dr. Gail K. Smith, professor of orthopedic surgery at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, worked on a 14-year study of canine diet. Smith and her colleagues found that “lean body conformation forestalls some chronic illnesses (in dogs), most notably osteoarthritis, and that diet can either mitigate or exacerbate the expression of genetic diseases.” It’s very important, therefore, for dog owners to keep their dogs lean, with palpable ribs and an obvious waistline.
  
  Selecting an Appropriate Weight Control Dog Food
  You should first “determine the number of calories your pet is currently consuming, including main meals, snacks, treats and toppers,” says Dr. Amy Dicke, an Ohio-based veterinarian. Establish a goal weight with your veterinarian and then move on to selecting foods.
  
  The foods should offer complete nutrition and contain special ingredients for weight loss, such as L-carnitine, an ingredient that helps burn fat while keeping your dog energized and feeling full.
  
  In case you ever have a question about the food, quality manufacturers provide a toll-free number on the package. Feel free to call up and discuss your concerns with their pet specialists.
  
  Overweight Versus Obese Dogs
  Beyond these basics, you also have a choice now between “off the shelf” weight control dog foods and special veterinary formulas available through many veterinarians. Also called “therapeutic diets,” these veterinary formula diets are generally designed for the obese pet. Obese dogs and cats are 20 percent over their ideal weight. Therapeutic diets are often the most restricted in fat and calorie content.
  
  5 Steps to Follow
  As you work with your dog on its new weight management plan, Dicke advises that you do the following:
  
  
  
  
  • Step 1: Approach weight loss in a holistic manner. Often, this means starting with a change in habits.
  
  
  
  • Step 2: Accurately measure the food, and if you are giving any treats or biscuits, consider the calories added to your pet’s daily intake.
  
  
  
  • Step 3: If possible, feed the daily food allotment in multiple small meals throughout the day.
  
  
  
  • Step 4: Increase daily exercise.
  
  
  
  • Step 5: Any human interaction or attention tends to increase activity. If you show interest in your dog and what it’s doing, chances are, your dog will be more energetic and engaged.
  While it’s essential to select the right weight loss diet, your companionship cannot be packaged or replaced. As Dicke points out, your dog’s “activity level, the home environment and (your) vigilance” are essential to helping your dog lose the excess pounds and keep them off for good.
  
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 13 Apr 2010 04:09:16 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-136-4-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-135-4-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Pet Identification: The Best Care for Your Cat From the Editors of The Daily Cat Out of the estimated six million to eight million dogs and cats entering ani....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Pet Identification: The Best Care for Your Cat

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Out of the estimated six million to eight million dogs and cats entering animal shelters each year, 30 percent of dogs are reclaimed by owners compared to less than 5 percent of cats, according to the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS). The big difference? Cats tend not to carry identification.
  
  "Cat owners are so averse to using ID tags, collars or other identification," says John Snyder, HSUS vice president of the companion animal section. "Many cat owners say, ’I never let them out,’ but anytime you open the door, you run the risk that your cat will get loose."
  
  Here are the pros and cons of some of the most popular identification methods and the potential health impacts.
  
  Cat Identification No. 1: Microchips
  A microchip, usually embedded between your cat’s shoulders, emits a code that a special scanner activates with radio signals. The scanner displays a unique ID that can be used to access ownership information from a database.
  
  
  
  
  • Pros: Microchipping is one of the favored forms of pet identification by veterinarians. It’s relatively inexpensive, ranging from $30 to $40. "For all practical purposes, it’s permanent," explains Dr. Bonnie Beaver, a veterinarian and past president of the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) who now teaches at Texas A&M University.
  
  
  
  • Cons: The information is not visible to a neighbor or other person who finds your cat. Identification can only be made with a scanner.
  
  
  
  
  • Risks: Endorsed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture in 2007, no conclusive health risks have been associated with microchipping, says Beaver. The AVMA says studies of four million chipped pets found less than 400 adverse reactions, the most common of which was that the chip moved from its original site. Studies suggesting a link between microchips and cancer in rats and mice have largely been discounted by the AVMA, given the differences in chip sizes and species.
  Cat Identification No. 2: Collars and Tags
  Getting your cat to wear a collar with a small tag featuring your name and phone number or information from a pet registry, is one of the best and cheapest forms of cat identification. Tags need to be updated if you move or change phone numbers. Some municipalities require tags to prove a cat is vaccinated against rabies.
  
  
  
  
  • Pros: "We think external collars and tags save more lives and prompt more returns than anything else," says Snyder. "Anyone who finds a cat with a collar or tag can affect a return by calling the number on the tag."
  
  
  
  • Cons: Collars can be removed, either deliberately or by accident. Tags can also get detached.
  
  
  
  • Risks: Collars can get caught on branches or brush outdoors, and on furnishings indoors. This can lead to strangulation or other injuries. Beaver recommends a breakaway collar, which is designed to break or open if pulled with a little force.
  Cat Identification No. 3: Tattoo
  One of the oldest methods of cat identification, tattooing is used more rarely to ID cats these days. Tattoos are usually applied inside the ear. Some countries use a standard tattoo symbol to indicate a cat has been neutered.
  
  
  
  
  • Pros: This is another permanent method of ID. It’s seen easily, without a scanner.
  
  
  
  • Cons: People aren’t accustomed to look for tattoo IDs. If they find one, says Beaver, they may not know what the number stands for or where it was issued.
  
  
  
  • Risks: Applying a tattoo can be painful, and it’s usually done under anesthesia. Short-term bleeding or scabbing may occur.
  Cat Identification No. 4: Ear Notching
  Ear notching -- or ear "tipping" -- involves the physical removal of a small portion of one of a cat’s ears. This is most often used by feral cat management programs to ID cats after neutering, says Beaver.
  
  
  
  
  • Pros: Ear notching provides a visual way for animal control to determine which cats have been neutered so they don’t have to round them up.
  
  
  
  • Cons: This is not a good ID method to trace a pet’s ownership, because it doesn’t list the owners’ information.
  
  
  
  • Risks: The procedure can cause temporary pain and blood loss.
  Prevention, however, is the best method to prevent a lost kitty. Beaver concludes, "Generally speaking, we recommend you keep cats indoors.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 13 Apr 2010 04:09:16 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-135-4-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-134-3-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Support Your Dog’s Dental Health By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily Periodontal disease in dogs can contribute to the development of kidney, liver, heart a....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Support Your Dog’s Dental Health

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Periodontal disease in dogs can contribute to the development of kidney, liver, heart and bone disease, so toothbrushing and regular veterinary cleanings are as important to your dog’s health as they are to your own. Good food and habits, however, can also fight tartar and the whole host of dental issues, such as a malodorous mouth, which go along with it. Dr. Katy Nelson, a Virginia-based veterinarian, explains the importance of dental care and its relationship to diet.
  
  Recognizing Dog Dental Health
  According to Nelson, healthy dog gums are pink as opposed to red, with no buildup of tartar around the gum line. What’s more, a healthy mouth does not produce intolerably stinky breath. “Your dog’s vet should always do an oral exam,” says Nelson. “In older dogs especially, [teeth] can get abscesses with no easily visible signs. A thorough assessment may require sedation.”
  
  Maintaining Dental Health
  There are three ways you can make sure your dog stays dentally healthy: at-home brushing, professional cleaning, and dog food and treats containing sodium hexametaphosphate (HMP).
  
  1. Brushing You can make any pooch tolerate the dental health process: Buy a chicken- or beef-flavored toothpaste, or make the brushing sessions standard practice.
  
  “Brush as often as your lifestyle allows -- daily if possible. They get used to it quickly if it’s a regular part of their lives,” says Nelson. Put your pet on a raised surface, such as a table, hold its jaw firmly in one hand, and brush with the other. Choose a time when your dog is relaxed and stop if your pet gets too agitated.
  
  2. Professional cleaning Not every dog needs its teeth cleaned yearly. With the right genes, some dogs never develop much tartar. But for the rest, regular cleanings, which require anesthesia, are necessary up to twice a year.
  
  “We use an ultrasonic scaler, which makes a high-pitched noise and vibrates really quickly. There’s not a dog on the planet who will sit still while its teeth are cleaned this way,” explains Nelson.
  
  3. Food Food fights tartar in two ways. The first is mechanical: The simple act of chewing on something crunchy breaks up tartar. The second is chemical: The aforementioned HMP, a food additive, lives in the saliva for up to 12 hours, breaking down tartar and preventing plaque.
  
  To boost the effectiveness of foods with this additive, Nelson suggests serving wet and dry foods separately -- if you normally provide your dog with both types. “The chemical works best when it is activated by saliva, so other types of moisture can water down the process,” she explains.
  
  Nelson also says to look for a food or treat with a seal of approval from the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC). “If it’s got the seal, it’s guaranteed to be a good dental treat or food.” Nelson advises you proceed with caution, though, if your dog is overweight. “A lot of dental-specific diets can be high in fat, so make sure whatever diet you choose is designed for the whole dog, and not just its mouth.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 27 Mar 2010 07:10:03 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-134-3-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-133-3-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health An Inside Look at Cat Grooming From the Editors of The Daily Cat Adult cats spend up to 50 percent of their waking hours grooming, according to Dr. Cynthia ....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  An Inside Look at Cat Grooming

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Adult cats spend up to 50 percent of their waking hours grooming, according to Dr. Cynthia McManis, a veterinarian and the owner of Just Cats Veterinary Services.
  
  Since grooming is so important to your cat, too much or too little can indicate a number of health problems. McManis explains why cats are constantly grooming:
  
  
  
  
  • Protection against predators Cats instinctively clean away food and additional odor-causing agents so they will not be detected by potentially threatening animals.
  
  
  
  • Cooling down Cats sweat a little from their paws, but they mostly rely on saliva evaporation on their fur to maintain normal body temperature. Grooming controls around one-third of a cat’s cooling process.
  
  
  
  • Fur maintenance and warmth By licking itself, a cat helps distribute its natural oils evenly around its coat. This oil guards against dampness and seals in heat.
  
  
  
  • Nail care Grooming helps your cat to sharpen and maintain its claws.
  
  
  
  • Self-medicating Cat saliva is thought to contain enzymes that turn it into a natural antibiotic. If your cat licks a wound, it may be guarding against infection. Always see your veterinarian if your cat sustains an injury.  
  
  
  
  • Relaxation Cats take comfort in the ritual of self-cleaning.
  
  
  
  • Stimulation of blood flow Similar to how a hairbrush promotes blood flow on the scalp, your cat’s tongue -- which is covered in tiny, bristle-like hairs -- improves circulation.
  
  
  
  • Friendship Familiar cats will groom each other as a sign of affection. Think of it as a kitty kiss, since it involves saliva exchange and mutual trust.
  Too Little Grooming
  Since there are so many benefits to grooming, an unkempt cat is probably a sick cat, according to Dr. Jane Brunt, a veterinarian at the Cat Hospital at Towson, in Baltimore. “Look for dullness of the fur, a buildup of undercoat, dander and even hairballs that, contrary to popular belief, are not normal for cats,” she says. If your cat has a hairball more than twice or so a year, it could be suffering from any number of internal problems. “And hacking could be a symptom of heartworm, lung disease, asthma or other serious issues,” she adds.
  
  Too Much Grooming
  When the volume of hair loss is excessive, there can be a “lawn mower effect,” with patches of missing fur, says Brunt. A common cause is hyperthyroidism, a condition that happens when a cat has an overactive thyroid. Hyperthyroidism can be fatal, so have your cat checked out immediately if you suspect this could be the problem.  
  
  Food allergies may also cause over-grooming, since the cat may feel itchy and uncomfortable. “Sometimes, cats may become allergic to certain ingredients, most often a protein,” explains Brunt, adding that rotating different food flavors can sometimes help. High-quality pet foods formulated for cats with allergies are also available now. These foods promote skin-and-coat health, so ask your veterinarian about them.
  
  Cat Coat Perfection
  Certain qualities indicate a “perfect” coat of fur, including:
  
  
  
  
  • Shine and a soft, lush texture
  
  
  
  • Little dander
  
  
  
  • No black specks, which can be a sign of fleas
  
  
  
  • No bald patches
  
  
  
  • Not a lot of dead undercoat, since your cat normally removes it
  To promote these qualities, feed your cat food that contains quality natural ingredients, essential nutrients and amino acids. Visit your veterinarian twice a year to stay ahead of common problems, and establish a daily brushing routine with your cat.
  
  “Both Cats and owners should look forward to this productive time together,” says Brunt.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 27 Mar 2010 07:10:03 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-133-3-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-132-3-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Seven Indicators of Dog Food Quality By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily The best evidence that you’ve chosen the right dog food is your dog itself. Your fur....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Seven Indicators of Dog Food Quality

  By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  The best evidence that you’ve chosen the right dog food is your dog itself. Your furry pal’s inward and outward appearance is tangible, visible proof that you’re dishing up a food that meets its nutritional needs.
  
  While other factors can also affect your pup’s health and behavior, making sure your dog eats properly is fundamental to its well-being. Fortunately, there are a number of ways your dog reflects your chow choice, say experts. Here are seven signs your dog is thriving on well-balanced, nutritious dog food:
  
  
  1. A shiny coat and healthy skin If your dog has a dull, dry and brittle coat with flaking skin, diet could be to blame, says Dr. Bart Iaia, DVM, who practices in Renton, Wash. Look for omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids in dog food, says Dr. Iaia. Your pet needs these essential fats. Flaky skin could be a sign of a zinc deficiency, a problem with home-cooked diets.
  2. A healthy digestive system Poop is more than the stuff you, ever the responsible dog owner, scoop on a regular basis. Poop matters, say Dr. Iaia and Dr. Laird Goodman, DVM, a Beaverton, Ore., veterinarian who is on the board of directors for the Oregon Veterinary Medical Association. “You want good stools -- firm, but not dry, and not loose,” advises Dr. Goodman. Note how often your dog poops as well, says Dr. Iaia. If your dog poops more than twice a day, that’s an indication your pal’s food might not contain enough protein in forms it can use. You can be reassured if your dog’s food has “complete and balanced” on the label.
  3. A resilient immune system Vitamin E and antioxidants will help your dog stave off illness, building its immune system, says Dr. Iaia. Veterinary research has found that a diet rich in antioxidants, such as beta-carotene, improves immune system responses. This is particularly important as your dog ages, since a dog’s ability to fight illnesses weakens as it grows older.
  4. Strong bones and joints Calcium and vitamin D make for strong bones in your dog, just as they do for you. Dog owners who simply feed their dog meat, rather than a well-balanced commercial food, run the risk of their pet suffering soft bones, resulting in fractures, experts say. A well-balanced dog food will include all such essential nutrients.
  A veterinarian can use X-rays to evaluate your dog’s bone density if a problem is suspected, says Dr. Korinn E. Saker, DVM, Ph.D., diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Nutrition and a clinical nutritionist at North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine. X-rays can also detect hairline fractures and other “less obvious” health problems caused by poor nutrition, such as urinary tract stones, adds Dr. Saker.
  
  
  5. Healthy teeth and gums Your dog’s teeth should be strong and white, with healthy, pink gums covering the roots. If you notice a reddening of the gums, a buildup of tartar on the teeth or bad breath, it can indicate dental problems, says Dr. Iaia. Some dry foods and dog treats are designed to slow the progress of dental disease, so look for products that specifically mention dental care or tartar-fighting properties.
     
  6. Strong muscles Hourglass figures aren’t just for movie stars. Your dog should maintain good muscle tone, with an hourglass shape when viewed from above, says Dr. Saker. “Obese dogs have lost the tucked up appearance just after the ribcage, when viewed from the side,” she says. You should be able to feel your dog’s ribs but not see them. If your dog is eating a lot but looks too thin, you’re probably not feeding a high-quality dog food, says Dr. Iaia.
     
  7. A healthy heart A well-balanced, complete dog food will include protein, calcium, amino acids, fatty acids, potassium and sodium to promote heart health. Your veterinarian can evaluate your dog’s heart health through regular checkups, and if needed, blood work.
  Seven could be your dog’s lucky number, in terms of future health, if it exhibits these positive signs. Dr. Goodman advises that you should avoid feeding your dog table scrap handouts, along with too many treat snacks. Instead, stick to a quality diet that both you and your dog can count on. And don’t be afraid to discuss the matter with your veterinarian, who may be able to provide additional nutrition-related advice. Dr. Goodman suggests, “Take the label from your food to the veterinarian to have a better understanding of what you’re providing your dog.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 06:53:22 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-132-3-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-131-3-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now Why Your Cat Won’t Eat From the Editors of The Daily Cat Cats have a reputation for being particular about their diets, because they like their favorite fo....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  Why Your Cat Won’t Eat

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Cats have a reputation for being particular about their diets, because they like their favorite foods served at just the right time and place.
  
  If your cat quits eating, however, your swift action is critical, says Dr. Marla J. McGeorge, a veterinarian who runs a feline-only practice in Portland, Ore. “If your cat doesn’t eat for more than a day, it should go to the veterinarian,” she advises. “It doesn’t take very long for cats to develop a liver disease from not eating.” Liver failure occurs when fat accumulates in the liver due to a lack of protein.
  
  Common Problems
  Recognizing the typical reasons cats stop eating is a first step in protecting and helping your kitty. Your cat’s loss of appetite could be caused by one of these issues:
  
  
  • Respiratory infection The ability to smell is a trigger for your cat to eat, says McGeorge. If your kitty sneezes, suffers from watery eyes and sounds congested, it probably won’t show enthusiasm for its dinner.
  
  
  
  • Nausea If your cat frequently licks its lips, approaches the food dish, then backs away, it’s likely nauseated, says McGeorge. It’s difficult to tell if your cat has eaten something that upset its stomach or if it suffers from liver disease or other illnesses that cause nausea. Your veterinarian might order laboratory tests that will help clear the mystery, says McGeorge.
  
  
  
  • Pain or trauma It’s a good idea to examine your cat for wounds or injuries, says Dr. Josie Thompson, a veterinarian who runs a cats-only clinic in Walnut Creek, Calif. The resulting pain or underlying infection could understandably decrease your cat’s hunger.
  
  
  
  • Ingestion of foreign objects or poison Plants, string, ribbon and pieces of toys can become obstructions, possibly even poisoning your kitty.
  
  
  
  • Age-related issues “Older cats are more at risk due to kidney problems, bowel disorders, heart disease and cancer,” explains Thompson. Older cats might suffer from arthritis, limiting their ability to bend to food bowls located on the ground. As cats age, such dental problems as abscessed teeth and bleeding gums can make eating painful.
  
  
  
  • Change in food or location Changing your kitty’s food abruptly can lead to a loss of appetite, says Pam Johnson-Bennett, a Nashville-based cat behaviorist. Moving the location of your kitty’s food dish may also cause problems. For example, cats won’t eat if their dish is too close to their litter box. Your cat will also avoid meals if it feels threatened by another animal in a multi-pet household.
  
  
  
  • Household changes The addition of a new pet, the departure of your son or daughter for college, or a move can all affect your cat’s appetite. Pay special attention to your kitty’s food intake during such times of transition.
  
  
  What You Can Do
  
  If your cat isn’t eating, try to entice it with these four steps:
  
  1.  Heat the food. The aroma of warm canned cat food just might tempt your kitty. However, make sure you just add warm water instead of microwaving, cautions McGeorge. Microwaves can heat unevenly, and you risk scalding your cat’s mouth.
  
  2.  Offer food by hand. The attention you pay to your cat while you feed a few morsels by hand can make a difference.
  
  3.  Adjust for age. Consider soft food if your elderly cat has tooth issues. Elevate the food bowl if your kitty is arthritic.
  
  4.  Provide a safe, quiet location. Make sure your kitty is comfortable with the location of its food dish. Set up several feeding stations in a multi-cat household.
  
  Your veterinarian remains your best resource when your cat quits eating. Some owners hesitate making the call, figuring their cat’s appetite might return or worrying they’ll make a veterinary visit for no reason. “The big message from me is to bring your cat in,” says McGeorge. “The best thing you can hear is your cat is fine.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 06:53:22 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-131-3-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-130-3-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health The Future of Dog Spaying By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily Spaying is a procedure few of us question. This year alone, thousands of female dogs will under....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  The Future of Dog Spaying

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Spaying is a procedure few of us question. This year alone, thousands of female dogs will undergo the hysterectomy operation, which removes the ovaries and uterus. Chances are your own pet has already undergone these removals.
  
  A groundbreaking new study, however, may change the way we view this common surgery.
  
  Longevity and Ovaries Linked
  Women tend to live longer than men do, but did you know this life span edge holds true for female dogs too? “Like women, female dogs in our study had a distinct survival advantage over males,” according to project leader Dr. David Waters, Ph.D., a veterinarian, director of the Gerald P. Murphy Cancer Foundation and associate director of Purdue University’s Center on Aging and the Life Course.
  
  Nevertheless, female dogs do not always reach the same age. That became obvious when Waters and his team studied information on the oldest living pet dogs in the United States. (Data on these canine seniors is tracked by the Center for Exceptional Longevity Studies.) Waters had a nagging suspicion: “We think that ovaries are part of a system that impacts longevity and perhaps the rate of aging.”
  
  To test out the theory, Waters, who is also a professor in the department of veterinary clinical sciences at Purdue, and his team analyzed 119 rottweiler “centenarians,” which were elderly dogs that survived to 13 years. That’s 30 percent longer than the life span of most breed members. “We found that female rottweilers that kept their ovaries for at least six years were four times more likely to reach exceptional longevity compared to females who had the shortest lifetime ovary exposure.”
  
  Yet another study, on more than 29,000 women, came to a similar conclusion. Dr. William Parker of the John Wayne Cancer Institute in Santa Monica, Calif., led that research. “For the last 35 years, most doctors have been routinely advising women undergoing hysterectomy to have their ovaries removed to prevent ovarian cancer,” he said. “We believe that such an automatic recommendation is no longer warranted.”
  
  Important to Weigh the Pros and Cons
  When it comes to longevity, Waters, Parker and their colleagues believe it’s worth it for a female to keep her ovaries. Women who retain their ovaries for at least 50 years often live longer than women who don’t, according to the new findings. For dogs, the comparable age for keeping the ovaries intact, at least for large breeds like rottweilers, is about 6 or 7 years.
  
  Waters is quick to point out that all women and dog owners should weigh the pros and cons of keeping ovaries and should initiate an informed discussion on the upside and downside with their doctor and their pet’s veterinarian.
  
  The Benefits of Spaying
  Linda Lasky, a registered veterinary technician at Montclair Veterinary Hospital in Oakland, Calif., said she is not aware of any veterinary hospital that performs a partial hysterectomy on dogs. Owners must therefore choose between three options:
  
  1.    Do not have the dog spayed.
  
  2.    Spay the dog after she is at least 6 years old.
  
  3.    Spay the dog before she reaches puberty, which is the commonly accepted practice.
  
  Lasky strongly recommends the third option, which she said helps prevent two potentially fatal health problems: mammary tumors and pyometra, a canine uterine infection. Spaying also prevents certain behavioral problems related to dogs going into heat. The most obvious benefit of spaying is that it curbs canine overpopulation.
  
  Other Ways of Extending Your Dog’s Life
  Through his Gerontology Training Program for DVMs, Waters works with veterinarians to address the findings about ovaries and other longevity matters. He says participants in the program also “emerge as effective educators of pet owners on issues pertaining to lifestyle choices that promote healthy longevity.”
  
  Lasky agrees that lifestyle choices, such as what owners feed their dogs and how they care for them, can also make a huge difference in the quality and length of their pets’ lives. Over the years, she’s noticed that “companion animals are living longer and longer” due to improved medical help, quality nutrition, and love and care provided by owners. Therefore, while retention of ovaries remains a hotly debated issue, spayed dogs may still have a chance at earning a coveted spot in the oldest canines database at the Center for Exceptional Longevity Studies.
  
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 03:19:03 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-130-3-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-129-3-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics Does Your Cat Need a Psychiatrist? From the Editors of The Daily Cat When Abby, a 5-year-old tabby, was adopted by a California couple after the cat’s fir....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  Does Your Cat Need a Psychiatrist?

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  When Abby, a 5-year-old tabby, was adopted by a California couple after the cat’s first family lost their home in Hurricane Katrina, Abby’s new caretakers were determined to keep the feline indoors for its own protection. After years of roaming free in New Orleans, however, Abby began to respond to her confinement by urinating just about everywhere other than her litter box. Her owners spent a year trying to change Abby’s behavior with no success, so they called Dr. Kenneth Martin, a New Orleans-based veterinary behaviorist also known as the cat “psychiatrist.”
  
  Martin treated Abby with a combination of behavior therapy and antidepressant medication. “We gave her the cat version of Prozac and enriched her environment with toy rotation,” he says. “We put the litter boxes in different areas. We made the areas she had been soiling unattractive to her. Within two weeks, the marking had completely dissipated.”
  
  A staff member at Louisiana’s Veterinary Behavior Consultations, Martin has had many experiences with the emotional lives of cats, and he shares his wisdom with us here.
  
  The Most Common Cat Issues
  
  
  
  
  
  • Inappropriate elimination In cats, marking territory with urine is often an anxiety-related behavior. If your cat is backing up to a vertical surface in your home and eliminating small amounts, it’s most likely stress related. This is typically a response to other cats on their territory, either inside or outside the home.
  
  
  
  • Aggression Genetics play a big role in how social -- or antisocial -- a cat may be. Environment is also a factor, and kittens have a small window for socialization. By the time they’re seven weeks old, they’ve had their most formative social experiences. That means that by the time you’ve taken in a cat, its personality, including how comfortable it feels socially, has already formed. A socially uncomfortable cat is more prone to aggressive behavior toward people and animals.
  
  
  
  • Intense fear The term “scaredy cat” evolved because cats can respond with intense fear to a variety of sounds, smells and sights. The coping techniques, such as excessive grooming, that cats develop to soothe themselves can become problematic.
  The Feline Treatment
  After all possible medical causes, such as hyperthyroidism, for the aforementioned behaviors are ruled out, Martin uses a two-tiered treatment of medication and behavior modification. The medications are either antidepressants like Prozac -- the cat version is called Reconcile -- or antianxiety drugs like Valium. “Medication, when we use it, takes the edge off, but the goal is always to wean the pet after it has learned to cope with the environmental stressors,” says Martin.
  
  While medication is used only on a case-by-case basis, behavioral and environmental modifications are always a part of Martin’s treatment plan. These can include the simple changes Martin instituted in Abby’s household, such as making her chosen places for elimination unappealing or a more involved treatment like exposure therapy for intense fear.
  
  “In exposure therapy, we identify what is making a cat anxious, and then we expose them repeatedly to that stimulus in a non-threatening manner, getting the fear level to go down,” he explains. “We also use a method called counter-conditioning, where the animal is given food treats while being exposed to the scary situation.”
  
  When to Call a Behaviorist
  If your cat is displaying the following symptoms and your veterinarian rules out underlying medical problems, you may want to call a cat behaviorist.
  
  
  
  
  • Excessive restlessness demonstrated by constant tail wagging, pacing and the inability to settle down
  
  
  
  • Unusual frequency of vocalization
  
  
  
  • Separation anxiety that appears suddenly and lasts for a long time
  
  
  
  • Inappropriate elimination or aggression
  “We behaviorists can be helpful any time a behavioral condition compromises the underlying welfare of the cat or owner. Behavior problems are taxing to the human-animal bond,” says Martin. Just ask Abby the tabby’s owners, who are now in a stress-free, loving relationship with their litter box-using pet.
  
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 03:19:03 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-129-3-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-127-2-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Whet Your Dog’s Appetite With Wet Food By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily Canned or bagged, wet or dry: These are basic choices you must face when perusi....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Whet Your Dog’s Appetite With Wet Food

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Canned or bagged, wet or dry: These are basic choices you must face when perusing the pet food aisle of your favorite store. “Wet” products have undergone some major improvements this year and may be the best choice for your dog. Here’s what you need to know.
  
  Which Is Better: Dry or Wet?
  From a nutritional standpoint, you can’t go wrong selecting either wet or dry foods for your dog, as long as the products come from a reputable manufacturer. “Premium foods provide a complete and balanced diet, and deliver higher-quality ingredients for easy digestion and absorption of essential nutrients,” explains Dr. Amy Dicke, an Ohio-based veterinarian who has been a member of teams consisting of nutritionists, researchers and fellow veterinarians.
  
  Prebiotics, New Ingredients and Recipes
  This year, expect to see flavor combinations and ingredients normally associated with your own foods -- such as simmered beef, marinated chicken, garden vegetables and juicy turkey. Just remember that these foods are specially formulated to meet your dog’s nutritional needs, which are different from human requirements.
  
  Look for prebiotics, a recent addition to canned/wet dog foods. These fibers help fuel good bacteria in your cat’s digestive tract. “A prebiotic fiber selectively feeds the beneficial bacteria in the gut … and starves the bad bacteria,” explains Dicke, adding that 70 percent of your dog’s immune system is located in its digestive system. As a result, the new prebiotics may promote good immunity defenses and better digestion.
  
  Certain Dogs Might Go Wet
  Dr. Katy J. Nelson, an emergency veterinarian in Alexandria, Va., says that while all dogs can enjoy either a wet or dry diet from a premium brand, at least five types of dogs particularly benefit from canned foods:
  
  1. Puppies Canned food is easy for them to digest and offers a concentrated source of protein.
  
  2. Small breeds They too can have delicate digestive systems and high metabolism.
  
  3. Dogs with food allergies Nelson often advises owners with food-allergic dogs to feed them a blend of wet and dry. This makes the food more palatable to the dog and minimizes problems from possible allergens.
  
  4. Dogs with kidney and urinary tract conditions These dogs need good hydration, which they can get from the moisture of wet food.
  
  5. Certain older dogs Senior dogs often suffer from health issues that are eased by wet foods. Dogs that have had teeth extracted, for example, might have difficulty chewing their kibble.
  
  Making the Transition
  If you have fed your cat dry food only but would like to incorporate some of the new wet foods into your pet’s diet, do so slowly and gradually to minimize intestinal upsets. Be sure to decrease the amount of dry food you serve accordingly.
  
  How to Feed
  Both Dicke and Nelson say dry and wet foods can be fed in any combination: separately, at the same or different times, mixed together, and in the morning and evening. Nelson, however, notes that it might be best to serve the wet food in the morning so it can be consumed in a timely manner to avoid spoilage.
  
  Some dog kibbles are coated with ingredients that help clean your dog’s teeth while it chews, and should be served separately. “These ingredients should be activated by saliva, but wet food can minimize the effect,” she says.
  
  Finally, wet food offers a safe and nutritious substitute for finicky dogs that might otherwise receive table scraps, says Dicke. Human foods, such as chocolate, onions, meat bones, raw meat and raw poultry can be harmful. It’s a better choice to feed wet dog food to satisfy your pet’s cravings.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 27 Feb 2010 07:36:50 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-127-2-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-126-2-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health The Easiest Way to Assess Your Cat’s Health From the Editors of The Daily Cat If your veterinarian were to ask you to take your cat’s temperature at home, w....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  The Easiest Way to Assess Your Cat’s Health

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  If your veterinarian were to ask you to take your cat’s temperature at home, would you know what to do? This often-necessary task might seem simple, but it requires preparation and practice. Dr. Jodi Korich, a veterinarian and the director of Partners in Animal Health at Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine, explains what you should do both now and when the moment of need arises.
  
  Cat First-aid Kit
  It helps to create mini “sub-kits” within your cat’s basic first-aid kit, with each containing items required for specific tasks. For the temperature-taking portion of the kit, you’ll need:
  
  
  
  
  
  • Thermometer While you can use a standard glass thermometer, Korich believes a digital one is safer. “If you accidentally drop the thermometer, which can happen when trying to control a squirming cat, it won’t then break and shatter,” she explains. “A digital thermometer is also flexible and will move with your cat.”
  
  
  
  • Lubricant It facilitates insertion of the thermometer. Korich suggests three choices that work equally well: mineral oil, KY Jelly and petroleum jelly.
  
  
  
  • Alcohol You should have this in your kit anyway, for treating certain wounds. In this case, it will be used to clean off the thermometer.
  
  
  
  • Paper towel This is useful during cleanup.
  Taking Your Cat’s Temperature
  Even before your cat is ill, it’s important that you perform a few practice temperature-taking runs. These instructions assume that you are using a digital thermometer. To begin, lightly coat the tip of the thermometer with lubricant. Have all the other required items within reach.
  
  If possible, “Try to find a friend or family member who can help out,” advises Dr. Korich. One individual can then serve as the “cat holder,” securing the cat with both hands between the feline’s neck and shoulders. If the cat might bite or scratch, have this second individual wear gloves and use a towel to hold the feline patient.
  
  If you’re working alone, hold your cat against your side. Wrap an arm around the front of your cat so it cannot break free. If possible, place your cat on a raised surface, such as a table.
  
  Lift your cat’s tail, but be gentle. If you pull too hard, you can hurt your cat, which might then bolt. Insert the thermometer into your cat’s anus. “There will be some initial resistance, due to contraction of the anal muscles,” warns Korich. Hold the thermometer until it beeps, signifying that a temperature has been taken.
  
  When finished, “It’s important that you don’t forget the treat,” says Korich. This will help to ease your cat’s tension and reinforce that the temperature-taking process is rewarding and not threatening.
  
  Korich says temperatures falling between 100.4 F to 102 F “are considered to be normal for cats.” If your cat is emotionally stressed, however, its temperature could go up to around 103 F.
  
  When to Take Your Cat’s Temperature
  According to the Hale Veterinary Group of Wiltshire, England, “pyrogens,” or substances that change the level at which the body temperature is maintained, cause fever. Pyrogens include “bacteria, viruses, toxins, some drugs and natural substances released by the body in response to inflammation.” Cat temperatures tend to hold steady, so rises and falls strongly indicate that something is wrong.
  
  Korich says your veterinarian might ask that you take your cat’s temperature after it has undergone a surgical procedure or has been diagnosed with an illness. “Visits to the hospital can be tremendously stressful for cats, so home monitoring under a veterinarian’s supervision can allow the cat to recover quicker,” she explains.
  
   “Cats are notoriously secretive about illness,” says Korich. Temperature is one key indicator of sickness that your clever feline cannot fake or hide.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 27 Feb 2010 07:36:50 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-126-2-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-125-2-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Insurance: Invest in Your Dog’s Health By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily Like her fictional namesake, Tinkerbell the toy poodle seems to think she can fly....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Insurance: Invest in Your Dog’s Health

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Like her fictional namesake, Tinkerbell the toy poodle seems to think she can fly. According to owner Toni Pasquariello, “One day I came home from work and Tink was so excited she jumped off of my husband’s lap and broke her leg.” Extensive surgery, including insertion of a plate, followed. “Then, a couple months later, I was holding Tink when something crashed in the house and startled her,” says the West Haven, Conn., resident. “She jumped out of my arms and broke her other leg!”
  
  The two surgeries together cost several thousand dollars, but Pasquariello didn’t require a blood pressure pill when she saw the bills. That’s because she had previously insured her airborne poodle. The pet insurance covered a large percentage of the tab.
  
  You needn’t live with an accident-prone pooch to consider health care insurance for your dog. Depending on the plan you choose, nearly every aspect of the canine medical spectrum is covered, from routine checkups and preventative wellness to treating diseases like cancer, which often force less well-prepared owners to put down their pets before they even attempt to address the problem. Insurance can therefore save lives, but before selecting a provider, keep in mind the following considerations.
  
  Understand How Pet Insurance Companies Set Their Rates
  At least six factors can come into play when pet insurance companies determine your monthly rates, according to Brian Iannessa, a spokesperson for Veterinary Pet Insurance (VPI), which is America’s oldest and largest provider.
  
  
  • Age “Rates do go up with age,” Iannessa says. VPI will not insure dogs 10 years and older. Other companies have similar age policies as well. The good news is that insurers will often cover such aged canines if continuous coverage is maintained prior to the decade mark. “So if you’ve insured your 9-year-old dog and he turns 10, we will continue to honor your pet’s plan,” he explains.
  • Species Be aware that dogs tend to cost more than cats, in terms of insurance rates. That could be because they’re often larger, with higher medical expenses. Due to their inquisitive natures, dogs “also seem to get into a lot of mischief,” Iannessa admits. Some providers will additionally consider your dog’s breed before coming up with your rate.
  • Plan Pet insurance plans are “kind of like human insurance,” says Jack Stephens, DVM, founder of Pets Best Insurance. He explains that costs depend upon the breadth of the plan. Plans can run between $8 and $50 per month, depending on what’s covered. Basic accident coverage tends to fall toward the lower end, while more complete health and wellness plans can go from around $25 and up.
  • State Since the cost of living can vary per state, your location may also come into play when companies set their rates.
  • Number of pets Does your house look like the pet version of The Brady Bunch? If so, you could be in luck. Many providers offer a multiple pet discount. At VPI, owners with two insured pets receive 5 percent off their base medical plan. If you have four or more pets, that discount doubles to 10 percent.
  • Where you work This one might surprise you, but your job could benefit your pet. Certain companies partner with pet insurance providers so that their employees can receive a more reasonable group rate. Three major employers that have done this are Chipotle Mexican Grill restaurants, Ford Motor Co. and Office Depot.
  Learn How the Claim Process Works
  One of the best types of insurance for dogs is termed “portable.” That means policyholders can visit any licensed veterinarian nationwide and receive coverage. At VPI, for example, you simply arrange for a veterinarian visit per usual. Once that’s through, you fill out a claim form. An itemized receipt is also required. The documents are mailed to the insurer, who then reimburses you for a portion of the amount within 30 days upon receipt of your paperwork. “Most reimbursements are mailed out well before the 30-day window,” Iannessa says.
  
  Before selecting a provider, make sure that reimbursement amounts are fully disclosed to you in advance. Without such a setup, the insurer can send back percentage amounts at the company’s discretion. Look for this information under headings such as “benefit schedule” to see if such figures are disclosed from the start.
  
  Does Your Dog Fall Into the Top 10s?
  Based on a recent American Pet Products Manufacturers Association survey, Americans spent $10.1 billion on pet health care in 2007. Most of these owners were uninsured. According to Stephens, Americans only spend about $250 million on pet insurance each year. It’s no wonder he predicts that this figure will rise dramatically over the next five years. Given family budget considerations, pet health insurance may become an economic necessity for responsible dog owners.
  
  In 2007, VPI reported that these were the top 10 dog medical claims the company processed:
  
  1. Ear infections
  
  2. Skin allergies
  
  3. Hot spots/pyoderma (skin diseases)
  
  4. Gastritis/vomiting
  
  5. Enteritis/diarrhea
  
  6. Urinary tract infections
  
  7. Benign skin tumors
  
  8. Eye inflammation
  
  9. Osteoarthritis
  
  10. Hypothyroidism
  
  And these were the top insured dog breeds for that same year:
  
  1. Labrador retriever
  
  2. Golden retriever
  
  3. Yorkshire terrier
  
  4. Shih tzu
  
  5. Boxer
  
  6. German shepherd
  
  7. Chihuahua
  
  8. Maltese
  
  9. Pug
  
  10. Cocker Spaniel
  
  Somewhere in this data is the flight-happy dog named Tinkerbell. “We do our best to keep Tink on the ground these days,” Pasquariello says. “Just one of her surgeries covers the cost I put into pet insurance each year for all four of my dogs.” She adds that it’s good to know that with pet insurance, “we will never be in a position where we can’t do everything possible to help our pets.”
  
  ]]>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 11:40:19 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-125-2-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-124-2-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics Dating Services for Cat Owners From the Editors of The Daily Cat “SINGLE FEMALE CAT OWNER: Seeks male companion who likes cuddling, playing ball and doesn....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  Dating Services for Cat Owners

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  “SINGLE FEMALE CAT OWNER: Seeks male companion who likes cuddling, playing ball and doesn’t mind hearing the occasional "meow" in the middle of the night.”
  
  It used to be that lonely-hearted, pet-owning singles would take out personal ads, hoping a potential match wouldn’t end up being allergic or averse to their cat. Now there’s a way to cut to the chase: A variety of cat-themed dating Web sites and social networks have launched in the last few years on the premise that pet owners share a special something that they seek in a spouse -- or even in a good friend. That special something can be summed up by the feel of soft fur rubbing against one’s leg, the purr after a satisfying neck scratch, and friendship of the feline sort.
  
  "There are a lot of people out there who want to meet others who share a common interest like pets," says Robert Yau, who founded DateMyPet.com five years ago and more recently started the social networking site MyCatSpace.com.
  
  Cat-themed Social Networking Sites
  Joining a pet-centered Web site can help ease tensions on the dreaded first date. "Nobody can tell whether or not you’re going to have chemistry based on something like a common interest in pets, but if you have a dog or cat, it’s a great way to break the ice," explains Michael Carter, president of PetPassions.com, a pet-themed dating and social networking site.
  
  These pet lover Web sites also allow your sense of humor to show through -- in your profile and postings. DateMyPet.com asks members to describe their pet’s perspective on the ideal date. "It brings out the tongue-in-cheek," says Yau. People sometimes write quips such as, "If I was a cat, I’d just want to stay in my bed" or "If a member of the opposite sex comes to the house, I would hope they would have a big lap so I could sit on it."
  
  But, as with meeting any strangers, it’s important to be cautious. Experts advise that you guard personal information and go to a public place for initial get-togethers. Here is a rundown on a few pet-themed dating and/or networking Web sites:
  
  
  • The Right Breed This Web site features instant messaging, chat rooms, topic forums, streaming video from webcams, and an online magazine about pets and dating. Singles can search for prospective partners by region, age, animals and even by cat breed. The service is free for the first 60 days. After that, it’s $14.99 per month.
  
  
  
  • Pet Passions This free online dating and social networking site was started in 2004. It features photo personals, blogging, email, text chat, audio chat and webcam chat. Inside, the site is segmented so that cat lovers can stick with their own kind while fish and horse lovers mingle among themselves.
  
  
  
  • Must Love Pets Members use personals, chat, matchmaking services, forums and photo galleries to get to know other cat lovers. You can meet feline fans from around the country or those in your neighborhood. Basic membership, during which you can create a profile and post pictures of you and your pet, is free. If you want to contact other members, you can sign up for a premium membership, which costs a one-time fee of $44.95.
  
  
  
  • Date My Pet Members fill out two profiles -- one for themselves and one for their cat(s). The site can be used for romance or friendship. The basic membership is free and allows you to post a profile. The next level of membership costs $15 per month and allows you to initiate contact or a chat with another member.
  Remember Your Cat
  While searching for a new friend or date, keep in mind that your cat still needs companionship too. Consider adopting another cat, but if that’s not for you or your kitty, make sure to set aside time each day to play games with your pet, enhancing the fun with soothing and comforting banter. Remember, cats can’t directly post personal ads.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 11:40:19 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-124-2-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-123-2-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Breeds at Risk for Swallowing Nonfood Items By Brad Kloza for The Dog Daily Carl Greenhous’ English bull terrier, Toby, had a strange obsession with dental f....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Breeds at Risk for Swallowing Nonfood Items

  By Brad Kloza for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Carl Greenhous’ English bull terrier, Toby, had a strange obsession with dental floss. With every chance he got, the canine rummaged through the bathroom trash bin and picked out only the used strands of floss.
  
  “He would usually poop it out, but sometimes it wouldn’t pass all the way through,” recalls Greenhous.
  
  New research is revealing that swallowing nonfood items may be more common among Toby’s breed than others. A study in the Journal of Small Animal Practice is the first to look at which dog breeds are more likely to come into a veterinary hospital with swallowed objects obstructing their gastrointestinal tract. It’s also helping to determine what factors might best predict successful treatment.
  
  Terriers Top the List
  Dr. Graham Hayes, a veterinary surgeon at the University of Cambridge Veterinary School in the U.K., reviewed every case over a four-year period of dogs coming into a local animal hospital for gastrointestinal obstructions. Five breeds were significantly more likely to have swallowed something they shouldn’t have: Staffordshire bull terriers (by far the most likely), English bull terriers, Jack Russell terriers, Border collies and Springer spaniels.
  
  “I think rooting about, scavenging rubbish and chewing up plastic toys is in the nature of terrier-type breeds,” says Hayes.
  
  Successfully Treating Obstructions
  Aside from looking at breeds, Hayes analyzed each documented case to determine what factors most often lead to positive -- or negative -- outcomes.
  
  One factor was the type of object swallowed, “discrete” or “linear.” Discrete objects are things like balls, toys or bones. A linear object is something long and thin, like a piece of string or fabric (think: Toby’s fave, dental floss). Hayes found that dogs are more likely to swallow discrete objects, but linear objects are more likely to be fatal.
  
  “Part of the [linear object] gets stuck somewhere, such as around the base of the tongue or in the bottom of the stomach, and the rest gets moved down the intestine by contractions,” explains Hayes. “Eventually … the string digs into the side of the intestine, which ruptures the bowel in several places. A whole length of intestine can become severely damaged.”
  
  Another reason linear objects are more dangerous is they often cause only a partial obstruction of the bowel, so food and water can continue to pass through, and owners may not notice anything is wrong for a while.
  
  “Linear objects damage a greater amount of the bowel, may cause less obvious clinical signs in the patient and can be harder for the vet to diagnose by clinical examination and X-rays,” says Hayes.
  
  Keeping Your Dog Safe
  The most obvious thing to do is to keep potentially harmful objects away from your dog, especially young dogs. If your dog swallows an object, bring your pet to the veterinarian immediately for an exam, which should include an X-ray. Hayes found that quicker diagnosis leads to better outcomes.
  
  Of course, not all owners catch their dog in the act, so how would you know if your dog swallowed an object? You should start to get suspicious if your pet refuses to eat for 24 hours or more, but the main warning sign is vomiting in the absence of bowel movements. Hayes urges caution, however, in using anti-vomiting medicine or medicine that promotes bowel movements.
  
  “Vomiting is the major clinical sign associated with obstruction of the bowel, and masking this clinical sign with medication can make the animal appear much better but is not addressing the underlying cause,” says Hayes. Medication that promotes bowel movements may stimulate bowel contractions and hasten rupture of the bowel, which is frequently fatal.
  
  And for those looking to add a dog to their family and want to know which types are least likely to get into this sort of trouble, Hayes recommends a mutt. “I like crossbreeds, as they tend to be much healthier than pedigree dogs due to more outbreeding and hybrid vigor,” he says.
  
  ]]>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 02:53:13 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-123-2-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-122-2-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat Mixed-breed Cats No Longer Outclassed From the Editors of The Daily Cat For the last four years, Carol Smith, a Boston-area cat breeder and small-business ow....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  Mixed-breed Cats No Longer Outclassed

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  For the last four years, Carol Smith, a Boston-area cat breeder and small-business owner, has been showing her cat, Kelsey Belle, competitively. Smith breeds Egyptian Maus cats, but unpedigreed Kelsey Belle is a former shelter cat.
  
  However, Kelsey Belle is a cat show natural. “She rolls over on the judging table, spread-eagled, purring and licking the judges. She’s well-regarded for her presence and easy handling,” says Smith. “She really enjoys it, especially the traveling and ‘spa treatments’ before the shows.”
  
  In cat show lingo, mixed-breed felines like Smith’s pet are referred to as a household pets (HHP). Does your own pet have what it takes to be in show business? Longtime HHP judge William Lee weighs in on what it takes to be best in show.
  
  Who’s Eligible?
  Any HHP over four months of age is eligible to be entered in contests sponsored by the International Cat Association or the Cat Fancier’s Association. These are two of the biggest registries of pedigreed cats worldwide. “All you have to do is register and pay the entry fee,” says Lee. Entry fees vary depending on the show but are generally under $100. Pedigreed cats are also eligible to be shown in the HHP category.
  
  Pedigreed Versus Non-breed Standards
  To compete well, pedigreed cats have very specific standards they must meet (length of tail, distance between eyes, ear set, etc.). HHPs are judged by more arbitrary measures. “The rules for judging household cats are a smorgasbord,” says Lee. “We call the standards for HHPs ‘pseudo-standards’ because they’re so generic.”
  
  HHP Judging Criteria
  Lee explains that judges of household cats score their contestants based on the following:
  
  
  • Beauty (20 percent of score): Beauty points are assigned according to the taste of the individual judge. Many judges look for pleasing colors and patterns, grace, and balance. “I look for something a little unusual -- a rare pattern or color. But as they say, it’s in the eye of the beholder,” says Lee.
    
    
  • Personality (30 percent of score): A good show cat is alert, friendly and easy to handle. Of course, judges make an allowance for some nervousness, but the cats that immediately buy into it are the best. They are the ones that seem to be thinking, “Oh, here’s a new person to enjoy me.” They have to enjoy showing off.
    
  • Condition (50 percent of score): Judges are very attuned to healthy looks. Cats should be groomed as much as is practical for an HHP, and they should have clean ears and no debris in their eyes. Emaciation or overweight can detract from the score, although that’s subjective too.
  Is Your Cat a Show Cat?
  Chances are, cat show officials will tell you yes. The HHP category was created, in part, to involve the public in cat shows, to bring people out in larger numbers and to pique their interest in pedigreed cats. Lee estimates that 80 percent of exhibitors of purebred cats began as exhibitors of HHPs.
  
  When deciding whether to show your feline friend, Lee recommends asking yourself, Is my cat the most beautiful animal that ever existed? “If you convey that to your cat, it thinks, ‘My owner adores the way I look.’ And it will display that for the judges, in turn.”
  
  Kelsey Belle, whose owner spent two years searching for just the right cat to join her household, is proof of that. With the ever-admiring Smith at her side, the cat was the highest-scoring HHP in New England in 2008.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 02:53:13 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-122-2-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-118-1-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Is Your “Natural” Dog Food Truly Natural? By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily For dog owners like Carol Davis of Fairfax, Va., the sight of a syntheti....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Is Your “Natural” Dog Food Truly Natural?

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  For dog owners like Carol Davis of Fairfax, Va., the sight of a synthetic or chemical ingredient listed on a pet food label leads to the following conclusion: I wouldn’t feed that to my dog. "I usually avoid it," says Davis, who has a 5-year-old English springer spaniel named Lana. "I feel like if she eats healthy now, she’ll stay healthier and we’ll have fewer vet bills later."
  
  Like Davis, you are probably more concerned about putting "natural," or minimally processed, foods on your dinner table, and that standard now extends to what’s in Fido’s bowl. Davis says she looks for recognizable ingredients, such as chicken and carrots, when choosing commercial food for Lana. However, there’s still some confusion about what constitutes a "natural" dog food.
  
  "Natural" Dog Food Labeling Rules
  The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) regulate labeling of dog food in the United States so that companies can’t make claims about pet food products that aren’t true. The FDA doesn’t define the term "natural" for the pet food industry, but the AAFCO definition says natural food is “… derived solely from plant, animal or mined sources … not containing any additives or processing aids that are chemically synthetic except in amounts as might occur unavoidably in good manufacturing practices.”
  
  Most commercial dog foods do contain some synthetic sources of essential vitamins, minerals and amino acids in order to meet AAFCO’s requirements that the food be "complete and balanced" to satisfy a dog’s nutritional needs, says Amy Dicke, DVM, a Dayton, Ohio-based veterinarian who has worked with teams of nutritionists and researchers. "If a product says it is all natural and has not pulled out ’with the inclusion of vitamins, minerals and amino acids,’ then in truth, they may not be practicing proper marketing," Dr. Dicke says.
  
  Ingredients in a "Natural" Food
  
  
  • Protein Dogs are classified as either carnivores or omnivores. Either way, they are best fed a diet high in animal protein. Meat and/or poultry sources -- such as chicken, lamb or eggs -- should be listed within the first three ingredients in a natural dog food, says Katy J. Nelson, D.V.M., an emergency veterinarian in Alexandria, Va., who has worked on dog nutrition.
  
  
  • Byproducts This term has gotten a bad rap. Meat or plant-based byproducts fit the definition of "natural" under the AAFCO regulations. "Good, high-quality pet food byproducts don’t need to be a four letter word," Dr. Nelson says. Organ meat and tissue help provide dogs with needed minerals and amino acids.
  
  
  • Grains Natural sources of carbohydrates, such as brewer’s rice, whole grain barley and ground whole grain sorghum, can provide energy for a dog’s active lifestyle, Dr. Dicke says.
  
  
  • Fruits and vegetables Spinach, tomatoes and peas are rich in vitamin E and antioxidants to help your dog build its immunity; apples are a great source of fiber; carrots help keep your dog’s vision healthy.
  
  
  • No added artificial colors, flavors or preservatives
    "Natural" dog foods should not have synthetic fillers, artificial colors or flavors or man-made preservatives. Natural flavors and colors are okay. Some preservatives are naturally occurring, such as vitamin E and tocopherols (TCP), which are fine to help preserve food.
  When deciding on a food, talk to your veterinarian about your dog’s individual needs. In addition, some pet food companies list toll-free phone numbers on their packaging so you can call and speak to a nutritionist.
  
  Experts caution that there is no scientific agreement yet that natural foods provide more safety or nutritional value than traditional dog foods. "I don’t want people to expect health miracles from feeding a natural food," says Dr. Dicke. "It’s a personal choice. It’s another feeding option." For some dog owners, however, "natural" is the way to go.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 30 Jan 2010 08:52:43 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-118-1-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-117-1-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Veterinary Education Goes Global From the Editors of The Daily Cat As a veterinary student in 2006, Brian DiGangi found himself in a setting quite unlike the....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Veterinary Education Goes Global

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  As a veterinary student in 2006, Brian DiGangi found himself in a setting quite unlike the cozy University of Florida campus he was used to. He was in the town of Tunkas, Mexico, caring for cats and dogs in an open-air, MASH-style clinic. At night, he slept in a hammock.
  
  "It’s always an eye-opening experience to spend a significant amount of time in another country, but this program was my first experience using my veterinary skills in such a setting," recalls Dr. DiGangi. "We learned how to provide high-quality medical care without all the ’bells and whistles’ of the university setting. In fact, we usually didn’t even have electricity or running water."
  
  The Global Factor
  DiGangi was participating in Project Yucatan, a student exchange opportunity that’s part of the University of Florida’s certificate program in international veterinary medicine. Started in 2003, the program is part of a growing trend in veterinary medicine to give students a global perspective on their profession.
  
  A paper recently published in the journal Preventive Veterinary Medicine provides an overview of the relatively new program and its goals, which can be lofty. "Animal medicine is not much different than people medicine," says Amy Stone, D.V.M., an assistant professor at University of Florida and co-author of the paper. "If the animals in a community are well cared for, it is likely that so are the humans. If we can teach people how to care for animals, their food supplies, homes and workplaces will be safer.” She adds, “If we can fight disease together with the human medical professionals, then we can stop outbreaks, pandemics and possibly bioterrorism. If we go and extend a hand through medicine, it helps our relationships with other cultures."
  
  Health Benefits for Pets and Vets
  The University of Florida program is not just for people who want to do missionary-style work abroad. Dr. Stone was part of a program in Honduras that focused on zoonotic diseases, or diseases that pass from animals to people.
  
  "These folks were getting parasites from their pets and they were at risk of disease," she says. She believes there are many parts of the U.S. where the education about zoonotic diseases is lacking. Intensive training like she experienced in Honduras can therefore become valuable when dealing with cat and dog owners back home.
  
  Skills Better Learned Abroad
  Dr. Stone additionally points out that training in a country where the standard of care is lower can actually give students a unique set of skills they might not get at a university back home. "Not everyone [in the U.S.] has the resources to care for their pets in the way that most veterinarians would advise," she says. “The no-frills nature of international projects gives the students the opportunity to practice what I call ’street medicine.’ They learn how to prioritize and deal with the situation that they are given.”
  
  Many veterinarians are all too familiar with sad cases where pet owners come in with a troubled cat that they can’t afford to have treated. Having a bag of tricks and quick fixes learned in countries like Mexico or Cuba is better than denying care for lack of funds.
  
  Help for Less Fortunate Felines
  Then there are those whose international experiences inspire them to come home and care for the least fortunate of our feline friends. That’s exactly what happened to Dr. DiGangi, now a D.V.M. specializing in shelter medicine as a University of Florida resident. The stray cats he cares for that come in off the streets of Gainesville aren’t all that different from the semi-domesticated cats he tended to in Tunkas.
  
  "All the animals that came through our clinic were brought there by their owners,” he shares. “That said, many of the cats were not as accustomed to handling as pets in the United States, and most of them probably lived exclusively outdoors." These cats usually require even more care, since outdoor living comes with many perils, including more exposure to pathogens.
  
  Dr. DiGangi believes that receiving training abroad helps veterinarians to focus on working with the underserved animals in our country as well as their caretakers. “My participation in Project Yucatan was one of my first experiences working with such a population and undoubtedly played a role in my current career path," he says.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 30 Jan 2010 08:52:43 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-117-1-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-116-1-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Support Your Puppy’s Growth With Proper Nutrition By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE ....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Support Your Puppy’s Growth With Proper Nutrition

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  When Daisy Lehman of Cleveland brought home her pug puppy last summer, it was with explicit feeding instructions from the breeder. “He told me to transition slowly from the food he’d been giving her to the puppy formula I was planning to give her,” says Lehman. The advice was sound, but Lehman was still not sure what this new puppy food should be.
  
  “Puppies have different nutritional needs than adult and senior dogs,” says Katy Nelson, DVM, a Virginia-based emergency veterinarian. “They need a food specifically formulated for young dogs. They also have size-specific needs.” Small breeds need more protein and calories. Large-breed puppies must have less of both to avoid joint and bone problems as they grow. Below, Nelson offers more advice on what you should look for when choosing a commercial puppy formula for your young best friend.
  
  Prebiotics
  Prebiotics are nondigestible ingredients (oligosaccharides) that work in the digestive system to help good bacteria thrive and multiply. This is important because good bacteria help with digestion. Without them, the body loses nutrients and ends up with gastrointestinal tract irregularity. “We see it all the time in dogs, particularly puppies, because their immune systems aren’t sturdy,” says Dr. Nelson.
  
  Prebiotics are especially important in pups because they are naturally nervous critters. Events like thunderstorms, vacuuming, or mom and dad going out of town cause quite a lot of stress. This leads to the release of cortisol, which changes bacteria in the system. Prebiotics help to balance out your puppy’s system, promoting the good bacteria over the bad.
  
  Fish Oil
  Plan on teaching your new dog old tricks? A food containing fish oil, which is naturally rich in DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) may make your task easier. Numerous studies show that when pregnant and nursing mothers take DHA, their puppies are more trainable. “It’s brain food,” says Dr. Nelson.
  
  Fish oil also helps keep a puppy’s skin and coat healthy. Additionally, it benefits the joints and GI tract by reducing inflammation. “It helps with all body systems,” she explains. “I don’t think we’ve reached the tip of the iceberg in understanding its benefits.”
  
  Antioxidants
  Antioxidants are substances thought to protect cells against the effects of disease-causing free radicals. These free radicals are produced when food is broken down and when there is environmental exposure to toxins. Free radicals likely play a role in health problems such as heart disease and cancer, among others. Puppies who take in antioxidants through food are less likely to have growth abnormalities and are generally healthier in the long run.
  
  High-quality Protein
  Protein helps puppies to maintain skin and coat health as well as lean muscle mass, but the jury is still out on what constitutes “high quality.” Puppies need a good-quality protein source, whether human grade or directly below. There’s a bad feeling about byproduct meal in the world, but as long as it’s quality-refined, it’s not actually a bad thing. Skin, liver and spleen are nutritious.
  
  Vitamins and Nutrients
  Like human infants, puppies have specific nutrient needs. Calcium and phosphorus need to be in proper balance so that bone development is healthy. The same is true for amino acids and vitamins. Look for a commercial food that has been certified “complete and balanced” by AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials), the FDA of pet foods.
  
  Following her own veterinarian’s advice, similar to Dr. Nelson’s, Daisy Lehman ultimately chose for her pug’s first year a complete and balanced puppy food formulated specially for toy breeds. She’s happy to report that her flat-faced friend has grown into an energetic and healthy pooch that’s now nearing doggie adulthood.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 23 Jan 2010 09:33:24 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-116-1-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-115-1-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now Is Your “Natural” Cat Food Truly Natural? From the Editors of The Daily Cat The health food craze has caught up with kitty. Over the years, people have beco....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  Is Your “Natural” Cat Food Truly Natural?

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  The health food craze has caught up with kitty.
  
  Over the years, people have become more concerned about making sure the food they put on the table for their families is "natural" or minimally processed. Now that concern is being extended to what they put in their cat’s dish, according to Katy J. Nelson, D.V.M., an emergency veterinarian in Alexandria, Va., who also works on pet nutrition.
  
  But just what is a "natural" cat food?
  
  Regulation of Cat Food
  The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) regulates labeling of cat food in the United States so that companies can’t make claims about pet food products that are untrue. The FDA also regulates pet food, although the administration doesn’t directly state what constitutes a “natural” product.
  
  The AAFCO defines the term "natural" as being “… derived solely from plant, animal or mined sources … not containing any additives or processing aids that are chemically synthetic except in amounts as might occur unavoidably in good manufacturing practices.”
  
  Most commercial pet foods do contain some synthetic sources of essential vitamins and minerals in order to comply with AAFCO’s requirements that the food be "complete and balanced" to meet a pet’s nutritional needs, says Amy Dicke, D.V.M., a Dayton, Ohio-based veterinarian who has worked with teams of nutritionists and researchers.
  
  While experts like Dr. Nelson and Dr. Dicke caution that there is no scientific agreement yet that natural foods provide more safety or nutritional value than certified "complete and balanced" cat foods, they add that natural ingredients certainly don’t hurt. "I don’t want people to expect health miracles from feeding a natural food," says Dr. Dicke. "There is no evidence that supports that a natural product is better or safer than, let’s say, a traditional product. But I’m not saying that it’s worse. It’s a personal choice … another feeding option."
  
  Natural Ingredients to Look For
  
  
  • Protein Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning that, due to their genetic makeup, cats need to eat the tissue of other animals to survive. Meat must be the primary source of their nutrition, so one of the first ingredients should identify the protein source: poultry, fish or some other meat.
    
    
  • Byproducts This term has gotten a bad rap. Meat- or plant-based byproducts fit the definition of "natural" under the AAFCO regulations. "Good, high-quality pet food byproducts don’t need to be a four letter word," Dr. Nelson says. Think about a cat’s diet in the wild. Feral felines eat mice, and not only the white meat, but also the organs and tissue. These byproducts often give cats essential amino acids, such as taurine.
    
    
  • Grains Natural sources of carbohydrates, such as corn meal, brewer’s rice and whole grain barley, can provide energy for your cat’s activities during the day, Dr. Dicke says.
    
    
  • Fruits and vegetables Spinach, tomatoes and peas are rich in vitamin E and antioxidants that will help your cat build its immunity. Beet pulp and apples are a great source of fiber to keep your cat regular. Some added vitamins and minerals are needed in commercial pet foods to meet the AAFCO standards, but if the food contains high-quality ingredients, there shouldn’t be much supplementation.
    
    
  • No added artificial colors, flavors or preservatives "Natural" cat foods should not have synthetic fillers, artificial colors or flavors or man-made preservatives. Natural flavors and colors are okay. Some preservatives are naturally occurring, such as vitamin E and tocopherols (TCP), which are fine to help preserve food.
  
  
  In deciding on a food, talk to your veterinarian about your cat’s individual needs. Some pet food companies also list toll-free phone numbers on their packaging so that you can call and ask questions about the nutritional contents of their foods.
  
  ]]>Sat, 23 Jan 2010 09:33:24 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-115-1-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-108-1-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Treat Training in Seven Steps By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily At a recent dog training class in Northern California, the canine excitement was hard to c....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Treat Training in Seven Steps

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily
  
  
  At a recent dog training class in Northern California, the canine excitement was hard to contain. Tails wagged while eager barks filled the air. All dog eyes were directed toward the friendly trainers. Specifically, the dogs’ attention was riveted to what was on the waist of each trainer: a belt holding a pouch full of dog biscuits and treats.
  
  The canines’ interest was understandable: Many biscuits and treats on the market today are made with high-quality, nutritious ingredients that your dog craves, such as cooked chicken and savory lamb. During training sessions, rewarding your dog with such a biscuit or treat shouldn’t be viewed as a bribe, but rather as a non-threatening incentive your dog will understand. Food works wonders in breaking the language barrier between you and your pet. It’s like the universal “thank you” of the animal world.
  
  PetSmart pet care manager Kenny Geisler of Daly City, Calif., is an expert on how to best use dog biscuits and treats during training sessions. Here’s how you can follow his lead, too:
  
  Allow your dog to sample the treat “Your dog needs to understand that a reward is coming,” says Geisler. To do this, break off a small piece of a biscuit and give it to your pet. Place the rest of the biscuit in your treat pouch or pocket, making sure that your dog sees you doing this. Don’t repeat this initial sampling phase too many times, or else your dog will figure out that it can get something for nothing. “The point is to just allow your dog to taste the reward so he or she will wonder, ?How do I get some more of that?’ But don’t overdo it,” adds Geisler.
  
  Use small treats or biscuits A recent scientific study tested whether dogs prefer a big hunk of meat to several smaller pieces. Quantity won. Similar tests have been conducted with birds, which also gravitate toward multiple food items, even if the edibles matched up evenly in terms of overall calories and nutrition. Break larger treats into pieces, advises Geisler, or simply purchase smaller-sized biscuits and treats for your regular training sessions.
  
  Vary the flavors Canines are smart, curious animals, so they like to spice up their lives with variety from time to time. The same holds true for people. “Giving your dog the same biscuit or treat every day is comparable to a spouse taking a husband or wife out to dinner each night, but they always go to the same place, and there is only one thing on the menu,” says the PetSmart dog lover. After a while, the reward loses its value. If you change the flavor every so often, you will pique your dog’s curiosity and stand a better chance of holding its interest.
  
  Be timely with food rewards Geisler recommends that all treats are given within one to two seconds of your dog following the command. “Any later and your dog may not link the food to the desired action,” he explains. Also, take care not to reward too quickly, such as before your dog has finished doing whatever is asked of it. If your dog is about to lie down and is rewarded midway, it may think you want it to crouch! That’s happened before to perplexed PetSmart training session participants.
  
  Alternate food rewards with petting and verbal praise If you always offer food when your pal is behaving, it could become spoiled and will forever expect such treatment. This can be particularly awkward when you don’t happen to have any biscuits or treats, such as when you are out on the town with your pet. “Change up your reward system,” says Geisler. “Give affection and verbal praise one day, food treats the next.”
  
  Don’t vary treat quality Professional dog trainers often learn about negative versus positive contrasts. You never want to follow a positive with a negative. “For example, you shouldn’t give your dog grilled steak for five days and then wonder why he doesn’t behave when you reward him with a stale dog biscuit,” the pet care manager says. Given the variety and quality of commercial pet foods, it’s actually better to stick with fresh biscuits and treats instead of thinking you’ll motivate your dog more with expensive human food. That may work in the short run, but you could regret the decision later.
  
  Reward your dog with a “jackpot” when deserved “Jackpotting,” explains Geisler, “means to give your dog a huge reward when she does something over-the-top amazing.” For such special moments, you needn’t worry about breaking larger biscuits into pieces or holding back. “Dogs definitely understand big versus small incentives.” Just be careful not to exceed the recommended feeding amount listed on the biscuit or treat package. For regular-sized biscuits, usually that means no more than three to four daily.
  
  An added bonus to treat training is that many treats on the market now target health issues, such as weight gain and tooth problems. Some treats even help to promote a clean, healthy mouth and fresh doggy breath. You will appreciate this when the training session is over, and your grateful dog rewards you with a big lick on your face.
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 11:36:35 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-108-1-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-107-1-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics How Can Cats Play the Piano? From the Editors of The Daily Cat Many try to become Internet and YouTube sensations, but most fail. Piano-playing cats, howe....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  How Can Cats Play the Piano?

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Many try to become Internet and YouTube sensations, but most fail. Piano-playing cats, however, have succeeded where others have fizzled into obscurity. Well over 16 million people have viewed “Nora the Piano Cat” on YouTube. (Lithuanian conductor Mindaugas Piecaitis even composed a Catcerto symphony for Nora.) And now there’s Schmaltzy, a New York shelter rescue that Animal Fair magazine has called “a feline prodigy” and what “may just be the most famous cat in the world.”
  
  Owner Sharon Lampert has that last quote inscribed on the cover of her book, In America, Even a Cat Can Have a Dream: Schmaltzy: The Piano Virtuoso. Schmaltzy’s international fan club seems to prove that people the world over are smitten with Schmaltzy the shorthair tabby and other piano-playing felines.
  
  Schmaltzy’s Story
  Schmaltzy was only 8 weeks old when Lampert adopted the cat from the North Shore Animal League Rescue Shelter in Post Washington, N.Y. “I walked into the cat adoption room, and in less than a New York minute, it was love at first sight,” says Lampert. “He had a very big personality, even as a kitten.”
  
  One day, Lampert found a toy piano on the street. She brought it home, placed it on the carpet, and Schmaltzy gave it a sniff. “Unlike any other cat, he tucked his legs under his behind and picked up his paw and hit the keys in succession. An artist was born,” says Lampert. According to Lampert, “Schmaltzy is self-taught.”
  
  He now plays a black baby grand tabletop piano, donated by The First Act, a children’s music company.
  
  Self-Taught … or Inadvertently Trained?
  Marilyn Krieger, a certified cat behavior consultant known as “The Cat Coach” doesn’t believe any natural cat behaviors would lead to piano playing, except that cats touch objects with their paws. Krieger believes Nora and Schmaltzy were “reinforced when they first touched the keyboard. They were probably praised, given lots of attention and maybe given a treat.”
  
  Lampert fully admits to rewarding Schmaltzy with food treats, after which, “playing the piano became his passion.”
  
  Can All Cats Become Music Stars?
  Krieger indicates that not all cats should be encouraged to play the piano or to perform other stunts. “The cat needs to enjoy the process and want to participate. When teaching parlor tricks, they should all be based on natural behaviors,” says Krieger. Proper training, according to Krieger, benefits cats in at least six different ways:
  
  
  1. Strengthens the cat-owner bond.
  
  
  2. Increases the cat’s confidence.
  
  
  3. Provides consistency, which cats crave.
  
  
  4. Offers the cat entertainment and a challenge.
  
  
  5. Diverts a cat’s attention away from unwanted behaviors.
  
  
  6. Enables the cat to tolerate practical and often lifesaving tasks, such as veterinary office visits and necessary grooming.
  Training Tips
  If you would like train your cat to play the piano, Lampert offers the following tips:
  
  
  • Pick the right treat to reward your cat. It has to be a treat that your cat loves, not just likes.
  
  
  • Offer the treat right after your cat hits a piano key. “There is a learning curve,” she explains. “Your cat has to associate hitting the piano keys with earning a treat.”
  
  
  • After a piano recital, pick up your cat and give a big hug and kiss. Let your pet know how talented and special it is.
  The Web is now full of Nora and Schmaltzy wannabes, with their owners seeking to earn their own fame and fortune. It’s important to remember, however, to always put the interests of the cat first instead of focusing solely on transforming kitty into the next YouTube sensation.  
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 11:36:35 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-107-1-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-106-1-2010.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Signs of Illness in Your Dog By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily When your dog is ill, the sooner you intervene, the better. While lethargy and changes in appe....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Signs of Illness in Your Dog

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  When your dog is ill, the sooner you intervene, the better. While lethargy and changes in appetite and elimination patterns are easily detectable, other signs of illness may slip under the radar for months on end. Dr. Trisha Joyce, a veterinarian at NYC Veterinary Specialists, offers advice on what you should watch out for to ensure your pet stays healthy.
  
  Gums
  When dog owners call Joyce to ask whether or not they should bring their pet to her emergency room, one of the first things she asks about is the color of the animal’s gums. Gums that are lighter or darker than normal can indicate a number of problems requiring medical attention.
  
  In general, a healthy dog has pink gums. “If gums are pale, the cause can be internal bleeding -- especially common in older, large-breed dogs -- or it can be due to low blood pressure or low body temperature,” explains Joyce. “Bright-red gums can be caused by a fever and an infection.”
  
  Legs and Paws
  Your dog should always bear weight equally on all four legs. Both sprains and bone cancer can show up as what Joyce calls “light lameness.” She suggests checking for lumps and bumps, particularly in older large-breed dogs. Asymmetry in the legs can suggest a disease that involves withering of the muscles.
  
  Your dog’s paws are vulnerable to contact dermatitis, and dogs usually lick their paws repeatedly to manage the irritation. Excessive redness between the toes can mean that either a bacterial or yeast infection has set in. 
  
  Eyes
  When your dog is hale and hearty, its eyes are bright and clear. The whites are white, and there is no discharge. In contrast, less-than-healthy eyes are red and may be a notable source of irritation for your furry friend. Redness can indicate anything from dry eye to glaucoma to an infectious disease. Discharge may be suggestive of an eye ulcer.
  
  Ears
  Healthy ears are reasonably clean and don’t smell bad. The floppy part is neither pink nor red. Also, both ears should look the same on the inside. If there’s a difference, the animal may have either a bacterial or a yeast infection.
  
  Abundant earwax can also signify an ear infection. “If your dog is scratching at its ears a lot, check the wax. Normal earwax is pale gray to light brown and is not abundant,” explains Joyce.
  
  Skin and Hair
  Ideally, your pup’s skin is pink, without patchy areas of hair loss or irritation. “Your dog should smell like a dog. With some skin diseases, the dog will smell yeasty or stinky,” says Joyce. Excessive skin scratching is another way your dog may alert you to skin issues.
  
  A healthy canine coat has luster. “You can see if a dog’s hair is healthy, just like you can with a person,” says Joyce. Hair should not have a lot of dander and should not feel greasy. Abundant hair loss can indicate anything from anxiety to endocrine disease and nutritional deficits.
  
  Teeth
  Dental health is as important in dogs as in people. Good dental hygiene shows up in your pet’s breath as well as its teeth. “Dog owners are surprisingly reluctant to look into their dogs’ mouths,” comments Joyce. However, doing so is important, as dental disease is common -- especially in small dogs, which tend to have longer life spans.
  
  “Teeth are a potential source of pain and infection,” notes Joyce. She suggests monitoring your dog’s breath and the amount of tartar on its teeth. When either takes a turn for the worse, it may be time for a cleaning to prevent more serious problems down the road.
  
  “No matter what body part you’re talking about, start off knowing what’s normal for your pet,” sums up Joyce. “Changes in any of the above might be indicative of a problem, at which point it’s time to check with your dog’s veterinarian.”
  
  ]]>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 08:58:20 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-106-1-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-105-1-2010.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat Pet Airways Offers Cats New Travel Option From the Editors of The Daily Cat Like many pet owners, husband and wife Dan Wiesel and Alysa Binder always include....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  Pet Airways Offers Cats New Travel Option

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Like many pet owners, husband and wife Dan Wiesel and Alysa Binder always included their animal companion -- a Jack Russell terrier named Zoe -- in their family vacations. Too tall to fit under an airplane seat, Zoe inadvertently limited the couple’s destinations to locations within driving range of their Florida home.
  
  But in 2005, Wiesel and Binder decided to travel a greater distance. Reluctantly, they flew Zoe in a commercial plane’s cargo hold. “After the plane landed, she just wasn’t the same,” remembers Binder. “It took almost two weeks for her to seem back to normal.”
  
  Out of Zoe’s difficulty, Pet Airways was born. This past July, Binder and Wiesel -- previously consultants for startup companies -- launched the country’s first and to date only airline devoted specifically to animals. At Pet Airways, pets always fly in the main cabin, carefully tended to by a flight crew of veterinary technicians.
  
  Who Flies With Pet Airways?
  
  Currently, Pet Airways only accepts cats and dogs as passengers, but they hope to expand to include other domesticated animals. Around 40 percent of the airline’s customers are feline. Many are relocating along with their owners, who must fly separately.
  
  Other frequent fliers include pets being shipped off to Grandma’s house, puppies and kittens being sent by breeders to their new homes, and show pets on their way to competition. Pet Airways also donates flights to pet rescue and adoption centers. “We want to make a difference, to be supportive of the pet community,” says Binder. “We are animal lovers.”
  
  Ports of Call
  
  Pet Airways currently flies out of small regional airports in New York; Washington, D.C.; Chicago; Denver; Los Angeles; and Fort Lauderdale, Fla. The airline plans to expand to as many as 25 cities over the next couple of years, including Tampa, Fla.; Atlanta; Phoenix; and Omaha, Neb. “We wanted to make sure everything worked well before adding destinations,” explains Binder.
  
  How It Works 
  
  Pets must arrive at least two hours before their scheduled departure but can also show up much earlier: The airline offers boarding services (for an extra charge) for as many as three days leading up to the flight.
  
  Once on board, your cat will enjoy a 19-person, turboprop plane whose human trappings -- save for the climate control and air-circulation systems -- have been removed. In their place are secured pet carriers, complete with individual litter boxes and water.
  
  Cross-country flights stop in Chicago so that the proper care is given to the animals, and that includes “downtime” for cats and litter change. Veterinary technicians are in the cabin with the animals at all times, checking on them every 15 minutes during the flight. “From what we hear, the pets mostly seem to sleep,” laughs Binder.
  
  Once your pet has landed, it can be picked up at its destination airport, as late as 72 hours after the flight.
  
  How It Compares
  
  While Pet Airways may provide more in the way of creature comforts than traditional airlines, what it doesn’t offer is you. Some cats become anxious in new environments, and the smell of their owner -- even while the cats are stowed under the seat -- can go a long way toward curbing that anxiety. If your cat has never flown before, you might want to put off a Pet Airways flight until you know how your pet generally reacts to air travel.
  
  Once you’ve decided to go with Pet Airways, you’ll pay a bit more than on the major carriers. While ticket prices on Pet Airways depend both on pet size and route, Binder puts the average cost at $250 each way. Traditional airlines charge anywhere between $75 and $175 each way for pets to travel under the seat, and between $100 and $225 each way for pets to travel in the cargo hold -- a mode of transportation that few, if any, pet professionals recommend.
  
  Though Pet Airways may be more expensive than traditional air carriers, Binder emphasizes that you get what you pay for. “Everyone who works with us is a pet lover,” she says. “We all go out of our way to give the animals a tremendous amount of love and attention.”
  
  In this era of airline cutbacks, Pet Airways might be your experienced feline flier’s best chance to fly the truly friendly skies.
  
  ]]>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 08:58:20 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-105-1-2010.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-104-12-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Vitamins and Minerals Your Dog Needs By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily Is improving your health on your list of new year’s resolutions? This year, don’t for....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Vitamins and Minerals Your Dog Needs

  By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Is improving your health on your list of new year’s resolutions? This year, don’t forget to include your dog on that list as well. But first, find out which vitamins and minerals your canine needs and where to find them.
  
  A well-balanced, high-quality dog food will help your dog meet all its nutritional needs. Check the nutritional label of your dog’s food for necessary vitamins and minerals, advises Dr. Katy Nelson, a veterinarian. While these can be posted as separate ingredients, you also might simply find sources listed. For instance, animal by-products are a good source of many vitamins and minerals, says veterinarian Dr. Bernadine Cruz.
  
  Essential Vitamins and Minerals for Dogs
  
  
  • Vitamins A and E Vitamin A can play a role in weight loss, helping your dog burn fat more efficiently, says Nelson. Vitamins A and E serve as important antioxidants, staving off the aging process and fighting disease. These vitamins also contribute to your dog’s eye and skin health. Liver is a good source of vitamin A, and eggs are a source of both vitamins A and E.
  • Vitamin B-12 This vitamin aids in cell growth and development.
  • Calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D These ingredients help strengthen your dog’s bones and teeth. Animal by-products are good sources, says Nelson. Bone meal includes these building blocks.
  • Iron This mineral is essential for healthy blood, helping transport oxygen throughout your pup’s body. High-quality meat and meat by-products are a source, recommends Nelson.
  • Potassium This mineral supports heart health. Carbohydrates are good sources of potassium, say the experts.
  • Vitamin C Dogs and humans benefit from vitamin C in the same way: It can boost the immune system, promote healing and fight illness.
  To ensure you’re providing your pet with these necessary vitamins and minerals, experts suggest following these do’s and don’ts:
  
  
  
  
  • Don’t look for deals “The cheapest food off the shelf may contain some of the vitamins and minerals your dog needs but not enough for it to live well,” says Nelson. On the other hand, reputable companies invest in nutritional research, so you’ll be reassured that your dog’s vitamin and mineral requirements are being met.
  • Do consult your veterinarian If you have questions about your pal’s dietary needs or the nutritional makeup of a food, ask your veterinarian or veterinary technician; the pet store salesperson may have no training.
  • Do your research Stand before a shelf of dog food, and it’s easy to become overwhelmed by the selection, says Nelson. “Research your dog’s food before you go to the store and get swamped by all the packaging,” she says.
  • Don’t feed your dog a home-cooked or raw diet It’s a mistake to think your dog should eat raw foods because that’s what your pet’s ancestors ate in the wild. Dog foods are designed to meet your dog’s specific dietary needs for its life stage and lifestyle. Raw and home-cooked diets are unlikely to meet your dog’s needs, and you run the risk of making your family ill, warns Cruz. Salmonella can lurk in raw or undercooked foods. Dogs have hardier intestinal tracts and can often digest and pass the bacteria unharmed, but that puts humans at risk when we scoop their poop, says Cruz.
  • Don’t give your dog vitamin supplements If your dog is eating a well-balanced dog food, a supplement isn’t necessary. “Oftentimes, you can overdo it,” says Cruz. For example, adding additional calcium could cause irreversible kidney damage.
  
  
  “We know that dogs are living much longer than in the past because of the nutritional research done by pet food companies,” says Cruz. “Now, if we could only eat as well as our pets are eating.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Sun, 27 Dec 2009 03:42:03 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-104-12-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-103-12-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Cat Ownership Keeps the Doctor Away From the Editors of The Daily Cat Medical researchers have discovered a miracle cure that can reduce stress, lower blood ....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Cat Ownership Keeps the Doctor Away

  From the Editors of The Daily Cat
  
  
  Medical researchers have discovered a miracle cure that can reduce stress, lower blood pressure and improve mental well-being -- no pills required. The cure is your cat, according to a recent conference held by the University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine Research Center for Human-Animal Interaction.
  
  “Research in this field is providing new evidence on the positive impact pets have in our lives,” explains Rebecca Johnson, Ph.D., an associate professor at the MU Sinclair School of Nursing who helped organize the event.
  
  Direct Health Benefits of Cat Ownership
  It’s a visual given that comforting attention benefits your cat. Studies show that with human companionship, pets produce reduced amounts of the stress hormone cortisol. The good feelings appear to be mutual.
  
  Dr. Karen Allen, a research scientist at the University of Buffalo, studied the blood pressure of 24 male and 24 female stockbrokers in New York City. All were non-smokers easing their hypertension with medication. During the study, some were instructed to adopt a dog or cat.
  
  Those who acquired pets had more stable blood pressure and heart rates than those without pets. In fact, the pets seemed to do more good than the prescribed medicine. “When we told the group that didn’t have pets about the findings, many went out and got them,” says Allen. “This study shows that if you have high blood pressure, a pet is very good for you when you’re under stress.”
  
  Cats Improve Psychological Health
  Allen conducted yet another study on stress and pet ownership. This time, 240 married couples participated. The couples performed stress-inducing tasks in the presence of friends, spouses and pets. A machine monitoring stress levels showed that when individuals had their dog or cat around them, they experienced less stress.
  
  “The findings demonstrate that pets can buffer reactivity to acute stress as well as diminish perceptions of stress,” says Allen. “Social support can indeed cross species.”
  
  A Forever Friend
  People of all ages can benefit from cat ownership, but two groups appear to show the most dramatic improvements: students and seniors. Perhaps during these life stages, many undergo changes that make feel more vulnerable and alone.
  
  “We might not think of college students as being lonely, but a lot of freshmen and sophomores are in an early transition from living at home to living in dorms,” says Dr. Sara Staats, professor emeritus of psychology from Ohio State’s Newark Campus, who conducted a study on students and pets. “A lot of young adults choose to have an animal companion to help get them through these difficult and stressful situations, and many more say that without their pet, they would feel lonely.”
  
  A University of Warwick study on British senior citizens came to similar conclusions. Seniors who must part with their pets upon entering residential care were found to often suffer from loneliness, depression and other forms of psychological distress. Those with pets fared much better.
  
  Cats Help When No One Else Can
  Dr. June McNicholas, who co-authored the U.K. study, proposes that cats and other pets may enhance our social interactions with other people while providing their own emotional support and companionship. While it’s frequently argued that animal lovers should not regard pets as a replacement for people, McNicholas and her colleagues astutely point out that “the fact that pets are not human confers certain advantages: The relationships are less subject to provider burnout or to fluctuations, and they do not impose a strain or cause concern about continuing stability.”
  
  Another intriguing theory, formulated by Dr. Howard Frumkin, an internist and the director of the National Center for Environmental Health, is that we may be hardwired with a preference for animals and natural settings. Frumkin found evidence that viewing landscapes and having contact with animals, plants and the wilderness improves our mental well-being. In the future, psychologists may be justified in advising, “Pet two cats and call me in the morning.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Sun, 27 Dec 2009 03:42:03 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-103-12-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-102-12-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Tis’ the Season...for Dog Depression By Susan McCullough for The Dog Daily While many scientists now acknowledge that dogs and other mammals experience some ....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Tis’ the Season...for Dog Depression

  By Susan McCullough for The Dog Daily
  
  
  While many scientists now acknowledge that dogs and other mammals experience some emotions, such as disgust, anger, fear and even happiness, the emotional roots of other behaviors are not as clear-cut. For example, is your dog showing sympathy when you’re crying by laying its head on your lap, or is it seeking comfort from you? Attributing human emotions to canine behaviors can be tricky.
  
  That’s especially true with respect to canine behavior that seems to suggest depression. Although clinical depression is a recognized condition in people, veterinary behaviorists aren’t sure that such a condition exists in dogs. "We don’t know for sure whether dogs get clinical depression -- but they can act depressed," says veterinary behaviorist Gary Landsberg of Thornhill, Ontario. Behaviors that appear to reflect depression in dogs include a decrease in appetite, less interaction with their owners, refusing to engage in normal activities -- such as play and training -- and generalized lethargy.
  
  Whether or not dogs actually acquire clinical depression, we should still take steps to deal with behaviors that seem to indicate such conditions. Here’s what Dr. Landsberg and other experts suggest:
  
  See a Veterinarian A dog’s depression-like behavior often signals the onset of a physical illness. "The No. 1 sign of many medical problems in dogs is a change in behavior, such as going off food, interacting less with owners and reacting less to stimuli," warns Dr. Landsberg. "Unless those behaviors are associated with dramatic changes in the household, they’re likely to be a sign of medical illness. Have a veterinarian check your dog over."
  
  Anticipate The aforementioned changes in the household, particularly the death or departure of an individual in the home, can trigger depression-like behaviors in dogs. This can also happen after the arrival of a new household member, such as a baby or additional pet. Even moving to a new home can cause canine mood changes. "You can prevent depressed behavior if you realize there’s going to be a change in the household," says Dr. Landsberg. "Gradually adapt the dog to what the change will be like beforehand." For example, if a child in the family is leaving for college, have someone else take over the dog care duties that were assigned to the child before he or she leaves.
  
  Take Care of Yourself Often a dog may appear to be depressed in response to similar behavior in its owner. For example, if an owner has a depressive condition, such as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), "the dog may act depressed in response to the human," points out Dr. Landsberg. "And if the owner doesn’t exercise and the dog doesn’t get enrichment like it gets during warmer weather, the dog might become depressed due to change in routine." The remedy here: Deal with your own low spirits first so that you can then take care of your dog.
  
  Let Your Dog Help You If you’ve got the blues, just taking care of your dog can help you deal with them. "The depressed person should help himself or herself, but let the dog help them as well," says Dr. Landsberg. "Don’t bring the dog down -- let the dog pull you up."
  
  
  
  ]]>Sun, 20 Dec 2009 09:20:21 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-102-12-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-101-12-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics Not so Stupid Pet Tricks for Cats By Natalia Macrynikola for The Daily Cat Dogs often steal the spotlight when it comes to tricks because cats are  “mi....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  Not so Stupid Pet Tricks for Cats

  By Natalia Macrynikola for The Daily Cat
  
  
  Dogs often steal the spotlight when it comes to tricks because cats are  “misunderstood when it comes to training, enrichment and living a happy and healthy life indoors,” says Cary Rentola of the Larimer Humane Society. You may not be able to teach an old dog a new trick, but you can teach your cat tricks commonly associated with dogs.
  
  The Benefits of Trick Training
  Teaching new behaviors promotes a healthy lifestyle and helps relieve feline boredom while offering cats mental exercise, says Cheryl Kolus, a Colorado State University veterinary student and a volunteer with the Larimer Humane Society. Training also gives them an outlet for instinctual behaviors. “When you’re working on a trick through positive training, it becomes a bonding experience for you and your cat,” adds Rentola.
  
  Trick Training How-to
  Here are five fun tricks for your cat. Repeat a trick two to five times per session.
  
  1.    Sit Move the treat up above cat’s head so your pet sits back. At the same time, say your cat’s name along with “sit.” Once your cat assumes the position, click and offer treats and praise.
  
  
  2.    Beg Hold a treat over your cat’s head so it has to sit up and reach with its paws to get it. Say “beg” along with your pet’s name, and the moment kitty does something resembling the trick, click and hand over the treat. Do this around three to five times, depending on the cat’s attention span. Then put the treat away and say “beg” again. If your cat performs the trick without being asked, immediately offer praise and a treat.
  
  
  3.    Fetch Toss a toy a few feet in front of you and let your cat run after it. As kitty rolls around with it, walk over and offer praise. Take the toy and say thank you, then pet your cat for a short while before throwing the toy again a little further. Retrieve the toy again as your cat plays with it, and this time, return to your original position before throwing. Repeat the procedure a few times, then give your cat a final rubdown and put the toy out of sight until the next session. Conduct these training sessions at the same time each day, and your pet will start anticipating this game. Every time you play, it will carry the toy closer and closer to you.
  
  
  4.    Play dead Call your cat to a place it enjoys. When it comes, offer a treat and say its name in a soothing tone. Then put your hand on its back and say, “Play dead.” Gently press down on your cat until it lies down. Praise and click before giving another treat. With enough practice, your cat will learn to obey this command without your hand on its back.
  
  
  5.    High five Hold a treat out of your cat’s reach, inviting your pet to sit in front of you. Once kitty comes, say, "High five," and lower your hand. If your pet tries to get the treat with its teeth, raise your hand out of its mouth’s reach. Kitty will then try to get the treat with its paw. If the paw hits your palm, click, provide a treat and offer praise. If kitty doesn’t reach for the treat, close your hand over the treat for five seconds, then try again from the start.
  
  A few more important things to keep in mind as you train:
  
  
  • Keep sessions short Cats have short attention spans, so train in a quiet place each time.
    
    
  • Train before meals This is when your cat is most responsive. Be sure to break up treats into smaller bits so your cat doesn’t end up overeating.
    
    
  • Be patient Never yell at your cat, or “it will shy away from wanting to participate, no matter how tasty the treat,” reminds Rentola.
    
    
  • Time rewards correctly In the seconds it takes to reward a good behavior with a treat, kitty may get distracted. “For all she knows, turning her head is what got her the reward,” says Rentola. Eventually, your cat will respond to your voice alone.
  • Repeat often Hold one or two five- to 10-minute sessions at scheduled times every day for two to three weeks.
  Despite their reputation, cats are very trainable and social. Teaching yours to obey your commands will help debunk the myth that dogs are the only loyal pets. Just remember, as Kolus says, “Patience, kindness and consistency are key.”
  
  ]]>Sun, 20 Dec 2009 09:20:21 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-101-12-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-97-12-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Exercise With Your Dog to Prevent Obesity By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily According to the National Pet Obesity Awareness Day Study conducted by 95 vete....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Exercise With Your Dog to Prevent Obesity

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily
  
  
  According to the National Pet Obesity Awareness Day Study conducted by 95 veterinary clinics nationwide, more than 44 percent of all dogs are overweight or downright obese. The fat stats for people in America are even higher, with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reporting that around 67 percent of adults are heavier than they should be. In addition to eating a healthy, balanced diet, both you and your dog need exercise to stay as fit and trim as possible.
  
  If you share your digs with one or more dogs, you have already made a health-boosting decision, reports the University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine Research Center for Human-Animal Interaction (ReCHAI). Their members determined that:
  
  
  • Dogs lower their owner’s blood pressure.
  • Dogs improve our psychological health.
  • Dogs encourage us to exercise.
  That last finding helps to explain the other two, but why is a dog-human team such a winner in terms of exercise?
  
  Walk a Hound, Lose a Pound
  A recent ReCHAI program paired senior citizens with either a human or a canine walking buddy. At the end of the project, researchers measured how much the seniors’ activity levels improved.
  
  “The older people who walked their dogs improved their walking capabilities by 28 percent,” says Dr. Rebecca Johnson, director of ReCHAI. “They had more confidence walking on the trail, and they increased their speed. The older people who walked with humans only had a 4 percent increase in their walking capabilities. The human walking buddies tended to discourage each other and used excuses such as the weather being too hot.”
  
  Guidelines for Exercising With Your Dog
  Before heading out on the trail with your dog, schedule a checkup for you and your furry friend. Dr. Susan Nelson, a veterinarian at Kansas State University also advises that you keep the following dozen guidelines in mind:
  
  1.    In general, large, working dogs have higher energy needs than smaller/toy breeds, which require less exercise.
  
  2.    Your dog should exercise anywhere from 15 to 60 minutes twice daily, depending on its size, breed, age and condition.
  
  3.    Medium and large dogs typically make better long-distance running partners. Smaller dogs are better-suited for short-distance running or walking.
  
  4.    Keep plastic disc throws low to avoid injuring your dog’s joints.
  
  5.    Swimming is a fantastic non-joint-stressing exercise for both dogs and humans. Retrievers tend to be at the top of the swimming pack.
  
  6.    Add mental stimulation, such as a hide-and-seek element, into your dog playtime. Border collies and other working breeds need such stimulation to stay happy.
  
  7.    Avoid walking and running on sand and hot, hard surfaces. Soft lawn grass or smooth dirt paths are better.
  
  8.    Dogs with short noses, such as bulldogs and Boston terriers, succumb to heat exhaustion more readily, since they cannot cool themselves down like other dogs can. If your dog starts acting woozy, gets a dark red-colored tongue or thick, ropy saliva, stop, move to a shaded area and offer water.
  
  9.    Take frequent breaks.
  
  10. Don’t go on long runs or walks with puppies, since their bones are still developing. Dogs can handle longer periods out at the age of 15 months or older.
  
  11. Don’t feed your dog right before or after intense exercise, as this could cause stomach upset or dangerous bloating and/or stomach twisting.
  
  12. Many dogs suffer foot damage after being exposed to cold surfaces during the winter months. Limit time outdoors and also take special care that your dog does not drink from puddles, as they could be contaminated with antifreeze. Small-breed dogs may require a jacket for outdoor activities.  
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 09:07:54 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-97-12-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-96-12-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat Celebrate the Season While Helping Cats in Need By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Daily Cat Do you have good cheer, a hearty laugh and a love of felines? The....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  Celebrate the Season While Helping Cats in Need

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Daily Cat
  
  
  Do you have good cheer, a hearty laugh and a love of felines? Then the Cat Adoption Team (CAT), a nonprofit cat shelter in Portland, Ore., has a volunteer opportunity for you.
  
  CAT, which cares for 400 to 600 cats and kittens on a daily basis, relies on the generosity of the public and the hard work of volunteers, especially during the holiday season. That’s when some volunteers are called upon to don a red suit and hat, a white beard and jingle bells before posing for pictures with kitties at a busy local pet store. It’s all for a good cause, since $5 from each picture-taking session with kitty is donated to cats in need. “We are fortunate to live where people really do demonstrate their support for both cat and dog shelters,” says Kimi Christiansen, CAT’s development manager, who started out as a volunteer.
  
  You may be surprised at how you can turn some of your own holiday activities -- such as baking cookies, shopping and even socializing -- into fundraising for your local shelter.
  
  How to Help During the Holidays
  
  
  • Find homes for homeless cats While making the rounds at holiday parties, spread the word that many shelter animals need good homes. You’ll be part of a growing effort. In 1999, the Helen Woodward Animal Center, a non-profit, no-kill shelter in San Diego County, Calif., teamed up with 14 other local shelters to start the Home 4 the Holidays program. They found homes for 2,563 orphaned pets that year. The program has since grown into the largest pet adoption drive in the world. This year, they hope to facilitate 1.5 million adoptions.
  • Organize a feline food drive Encourage your church, school, company or other organization to set up a food drive to help your local shelter. Some, such as CAT, operate food banks for families with pets who are having economic difficulty. "Get a giant box and put it in the lobby or send information in the company newsletter," suggests Tim Crum, of The Philanthropy Team, a fundraising and marketing company for animal shelters.
  • Collect pennies for pets Recruit your elementary and middle school students to collect coins to help a local shelter. "Make it a contest between classrooms or between schools," says Crum. He worked with one school in Pittsburgh that raised $2,500 in pennies for the Animal Rescue League a few years ago.
  • Bake cookies to help cats While baking holiday cookies, fruitcakes or other delectable treats, make enough to hold a bake sale to raise funds for a shelter. If possible, set up at a local library or in the school cafeteria.
  • Buy gift cards for shelters During your holiday shopping outings, don’t forget to pick up a gift card for your local shelter. "If you know a shelter shops at a particular store, get them a gift card or certificate, since they are a business," says Kimberley Intino, a certified animal welfare administrator and the director of shelter services for the Humane Society of the United States. The options include pet stores, office supply stores or discount chains.
  Spreading Holiday Cheer
  Thanks to picture-taking with Santa, an annual holiday auction called Whisker Wonderland and an online giving campaign sponsored by a local weekly newspaper, CAT expects to raise more than $150,000 this holiday season. They couldn’t do it without help from the community.
  
  In addition to opening their wallets and pocketbooks, Portland residents donate cat trees, pet sitting, artwork and other items. If the economy has made funds tight, residents are encouraged to donate their time. "We’re always looking for people who want to make a limited time commitment," says Christiansen.
  
  ]]>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 09:07:54 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-96-12-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-95-12-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Give the Gift of Food and Supplies to Shelters By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily Did you know that animal shelters often have holiday wish lists? F....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Give the Gift of Food and Supplies to Shelters

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Did you know that animal shelters often have holiday wish lists? For example, the Evanston, Ill., municipal animal shelter is so reliant on donations of funds, food and supplies that its fundraising arm has started an online wish list asking for items. On that list are cotton rope toys, fleece throws for kennels, food and treats, and then some items you might not consider when donating to an animal shelter.
  
  “No. 1 on our list is cleaning supplies,” says Megan Lutz, vice president of publicity for C.A.R.E. for the Evanston Animal Shelter. “Bleach, paper towels, liquid laundry detergent, dish soap -- those are things we use constantly day in and day out. When people can pick up an extra 12-pack of paper towels or an extra jug of bleach, we love that. It saves us from having to run out to the store.”
  
  Food Donations
  Like the San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SFSPCA), many shelters are taking to the Web to list their needs. Often, these needs will include pet food donations. The SFSPCA lists some items that you would expect to find, such as any brand of unopened dry or canned pet food and dog treats. But some unexpected food items show up on the lists too, including jars of turkey and chicken baby food. These are for sick dogs or dogs that have trouble eating.
  
  “Shelters never want to say no, but donations can be difficult to manage,” says Kimberley Intino, a certified animal welfare administrator and the director of shelter services for the Humane Society of the United States. “My suggestion would be to double-check the shelter’s Web site or news site, or wherever they post their wish list, beforehand.”
  
  Each shelter has its own food donation policies, but here are some general guidelines:
  
  
  • High-quality foods Shelters usually appreciate high-quality foods to best meet the nutritional needs of the dogs in their care. “The more recognizable the brand of a food, the better,” says Intino. “These tend to be more expensive, but they also tend to be higher in quality.”
  • Dry or canned Most shelters tend to feed their dogs dry food because it is easier, cleaner and doesn’t give off as much odor. But all shelters will also have canned food on hand to supplement feeding, particularly for sick or injured pets, or those with missing teeth or dental problems.
  • Watch expiration dates “The longest amount of time before the expiration date, the better,” says Intino. A bag of dry food you just opened and found that your dog doesn’t like may be useful too, so check with your shelter.
  Needed Supplies
  In Evanston, the shelter also needs office supplies, such as copy paper, stamps and Sharpie markers. “When we open a can of food, we mark the date on it before we put it in the fridge,” explains Lutz. “If a person knows a shelter shops at a particular store, you can always give a gift card or gift certificate as well,” says Intino.
  
  A shelter may even desire gently used pet supplies you already have, such as a training crate, a ceramic bowl, or a collar and leash. In Evanston, the shelter operates a crate loaner program for adopted dogs. The new owners get their deposit back when they return the crate. Old ceramic bowls, while too breakable for the shelter environment, can be sold at the shelter’s annual flea market to raise money.
  
  But perhaps the best reason of all to remember homeless animals during the coming holiday season is that donating to a shelter may help save a life and possibly unite potential families with a loving pet.
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 09:52:08 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-95-12-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-94-12-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Cat Flu Truths and Myths By Susan McCullough for The Daily Cat Just a few weeks ago, a 13-year-old indoor cat in Iowa was diagnosed with swine flu. “Two of....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Cat Flu Truths and Myths

  By Susan McCullough for The Daily Cat
  
  
  Just a few weeks ago, a 13-year-old indoor cat in Iowa was diagnosed with swine flu. “Two of the three members of the family that owns the pet had suffered from influenza-like illness before the cat became ill,” explains Dr. Ann Garvey, a veterinarian with the Iowa Department of Public Health.
  
  Although everyone recovered, many pet owners remain concerned about their own cats and families. As is the case with so many other illnesses, the facts are hard to separate from fiction. We’ve debunked some misconceptions, and we offer facts and pointers to help you deal with cat infections.
  
  Feline Flu: Myths and Facts
  
  
  
  
  • Cats can catch H1N1, aka swine flu This is now fact, thanks to the confirmed Iowa case. It’s reason for caution and concern, but not panic. “The risk of other cats becoming infected appears to be low at this point,” says Dr. Alfonso Torres, former chief veterinary officer of the United States and current associate dean for public policy at Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine.
  • People can give cats swine flu Experts believe that people can transmit the H1N1 virus to cats and ferrets. “We’re seeing reverse zoonosis, with the virus jumping from people to animals,” explains Torres. But few such cases have been documented. According to Dr. Kelly M. Wright, director of The Cat Clinic of Orange County in Costa Mesa, Calif., “generally, these types of viruses target different cells in the respiratory tracts of humans and other mammals.” In other words, a virus that can thrive in the respiratory tract of one type of mammal isn’t likely to do so well in another.
  • People can give cats other types of flu Experts believe this is likely but uncommon. Nevertheless, it’s better to be safe than sorry. “Avoid direct contact with pets if you have the flu,” advises Michael San Filippo, a spokesperson for the American Veterinary Medical Association. “Keep them off of your bed and be sure to cover up coughs and sneezes. Wash your hands regularly.” He adds, “Pets are members of our families, so exercise the same precautions that you would for other friends and family.”
  • Cats can catch other types of animal flu That statement has been true on occasion. A 2006 report from Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine mentioned that cats can contract avian flu -- aka “bird flu” -- and also transmit the virus back to birds. “This helped the virus spread between poultry farms,” says Dr. Wright. It’s also one of the many reasons you should always keep your cat indoors.
  • Human flu and cat flu are the same This is a myth, according to Dr. Wright. “The term ‘flu’ is used to describe an influenza virus,” she explains. “But cat upper respiratory viruses are most typically the feline herpes virus (FVH-1) and feline calicivirus (FCV).” She adds, “I think we use the word ‘flu’ descriptively so that owners understand that the symptoms of these conditions can mimic a human flu virus.”
  How to Help Your Cat
  Although true flu among cats doesn’t occur often, your cat can still develop respiratory problems and other symptoms that resemble human flu, as well as symptoms unlike those associated with human influenza. A cat with a respiratory infection may not only sneeze and cough but also lose its appetite, develop a high fever and find it difficult to breathe through its nose. The cat additionally could squint, develop cloudiness or heavy discharge from the eye, and experience severe swelling of the tissue around the eyes.
  
  Any cat that develops such symptoms needs to see a veterinarian. The veterinarian can recommend treating the respiratory symptoms with antibiotics, which will help combat the bacteria contributing additional discomfort to the cat. Your veterinarian can also prescribe an ointment to ease eye symptoms, and nose drops to relieve nasal congestion.
  
  Although animal health experts continue to investigate how well the human swine flu vaccine works on cats, a readily available vaccine -- the FVCRP -- can help prevent most other feline respiratory infections.
  
  “FVCRP is a common combination vaccine recommended by the American Association of Feline Practitioners every three years that will help protect against both the calicivirus and the herpes virus,” says Dr. Wright. “These are the two most common respiratory viruses in cats today.”
  
  ]]>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 09:52:08 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-94-12-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-92-11-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Sauce up Your Dog's Food and Life By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE ....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Sauce up Your Dog's Food and Life

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily
  
  
  When the kidneys of Laura Alderman’s elderly dog began to fail, a veterinarian advised the San Antonio resident to encourage her pet to drink as much water as possible. This was no easy task until Alderman had a lightbulb moment: Her dog loved gravy. She watered down some commercial dog sauce, offered it to her pooch and the liquid was gone in no time.
  
  Enticing your dog to drink its water is just one of many uses for dog sauce, which is now prepared by leading pet food manufacturers. Here are five other ways you can incorporate these savory and nutritious mixtures into your dog’s life and diet.
  
  No. 1: Enhance meals Lisa Peterson, a well-known dog breeder and spokesperson for the American Kennel Club, says for some dogs, “Eating cold food out of a can is comparable to eating cold canned tuna straight out of the fridge: filling, but not very satisfying.” To turn a ho-hum meal into a mini masterpiece, simply add dog sauce to dry or wet dog food and microwave until just warm, or for about 30 seconds.
  
  No. 2: Add variety to your dog’s food Changing foods, and even flavors, can be tricky, according to Peterson, who advises that all such switches should incorporate a transitional period because dogs, not unlike humans and other animals, can be creatures of habit. An easy way to maintain your dog’s diet while still adding a bit of new zip? Top your buddy’s food with sauce. Manufacturers are now offering dog sauces in such flavors as pot roast, bacon and country chicken -- enough to get the mouth of both you and your dog watering. (But it goes without saying that dog gravies are especially formulated for canines.)
  
  No. 3: Sneak medicine into the gravy Your dog may go to great lengths not to take prescribed pills, but accepting a spoonful of yummy gravy is another story. “Just put a pill in the middle of a spoon and pour some gravy over it,” Peterson instructs. “Your dog will probably lap it up in one lick.”
  
  No. 4: Supplement your dog’s nutrition While quality commercial pet foods are formulated to include just the right amount of nutrients, dog gravy can supplement them without disrupting regular mealtimes or adding too much fat. Look for pet gravies that contain 3 percent or more protein, 1.5 percent or more fiber and moisture not exceeding 90 percent.
  
  No. 5: Incorporate dog gravy into training sessions What’s better than a dog biscuit reward? A dog biscuit that has a bit of gravy on it, says Peterson. Canines can connect rewards to positive behavior, as can humans. Humans note the quality and size of the reward; for example, if a friend does a minor favor for you, you may reward him or her with a little gift, but if your friend really goes all out, you may offer an even bigger gift. Use this psychology when adding gravy to dog biscuits during training, saving the extra yum-o factor for when your dog earns an A+, or in this case, a biscuit plus sauce.
  
  The Dos and Don’ts of Sauce for Dogs
  Don’t ever feed your dog gravy meant for humans. It often contains too much salt and could include ingredients, like onions, that are toxic for canines.
  
  Do select a sauce for dogs that is appropriate for your pet’s stage of life. Sauces are often made specifically for puppies, adults and mature dogs. Check labels to make sure you choose the right one.
  
  Do store sauces for your dog in the refrigerator after opening. They will generally last for up to a month.
  
  Don’t ever substitute dog sauce for an actual meal. Like salad dressing, sauce for dogs is meant to be an addition to food and not a replacement for it. Once you start using sauces for your dog, however, you’ll likely find that they’re a handy staple. Alderman keeps a stash in her refrigerator, for both her elderly canine and her younger dogs, which now crave a bit of gravy goodness each day.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 07:03:09 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-92-11-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-91-11-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics Top 10 Thanksgiving Tips for Cat Owners By Brad Kloza for The Daily Cat In the chaos of getting ready for a Thanksgiving party, it’s easy to forget that....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  Top 10 Thanksgiving Tips for Cat Owners

  By Brad Kloza for The Daily Cat
  
  
  In the chaos of getting ready for a Thanksgiving party, it’s easy to forget that little disruptions to your pet’s routine life can lead to big drama. To help you plan ahead, we’ve enlisted the guidance of E’Lise Christensen, DVM, a veterinary behaviorist at NYC Veterinary Specialists, and her colleague Patricia Joyce, DVM. Here’s what they advise:
  
  1. Set up a Kitty “Panic Room”
  Set aside a secluded room for your cat to use as a safe haven. Many cats are much more comfortable in their own special space rather than out with visitors, so don’t think of this as a bad thing for your cat. Set it up a few days in advance and spend some time in there with your cat. The room should include elevated resting and hiding areas, a litter box, food, water and toys.
  
  2. Mind the Door
  While guests are coming and going, cats may lurk by the door and try to make a break for it. Dr. Christensen recommends placing your cat in its safe haven while your guests arrive and leave.
  
  3. Teach Kids About Cats
  Kids often love cats, but cats don’t always love loud, energetic kids. Dr. Christensen advises isolating your cat in its safe haven if there will be many children around. If you have a small group of well-behaved kids, let the kids throw treats or toys on the floor for the cat. Teaching children how to properly play and behave around cats could make everyone happy. 
  
  4. Protect Your Guests’ Belongings
  Cats usually get stressed when their space is invaded by strangers. This stress can cause some cats to urinate on the new things in the environment. Put your guests’ belongings out of reach.
  
  5. Keep Your Cat on Its Usual Diet
  Dr. Joyce says many Thanksgiving foods can make cats sick. It’s tempting to want to share on a special occasion, but your kitty won’t be very thankful if you give it nausea.
  
  6. Snuff Those Candles
  With a large number of unfamiliar people in the house, your cat may decide to stay off the floors and jump up to higher vantage points to take in the scene. A candle placed in the wrong spot could be knocked over and burn more than your holiday turkey. Avoid that risk.
  
  7. Beware of Guests Bearing Flowers
  People like to bring plant or floral arrangements as gifts, but cats will want to investigate them and maybe even take a taste. Some plants, like those in the lily family, can be poisonous and even fatal. Keep the arrangements away from your cat, unless you know exactly what plants are in them and that they’re safe.
  
  8. Mix “In-law” Pets With Caution
  Out-of-town guests might bring the family pet. You may already know that your cat gets along with his cousin Fifi the poodle or Cleo the Abyssinian, but mixing unfamiliar pets should be avoided whenever possible.
  
  9. Don’t Medicate Unnecessarily
  Owners of particularly high-strung cats may be tempted to medicate a cat that’s likely to be freaked out by boisterous houseguests, but Dr. Joyce doesn’t recommend it. Instead, keep your skittish feline in its safe-haven room.
  
  10. Consider Aromatherapy
  Both Dr. Joyce and Dr. Christensen say products that mimic natural cat pheromones can help keep your kitty comfortable during parties and other stressful times. A pheromone is a natural chemical signal that triggers a specific response, and in this case, the response is to “chill the cat out,” according to Dr. Joyce.
  
  There is one catch in this holiday planning: What if you and your cat are the ones traveling for Thanksgiving? With a little advance work and a friendly conversation with your host, all the above tips should be easy enough to implement wherever you are.
  
  ]]>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 07:03:09 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-91-11-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-89-11-2009.aspx All of us pet owners know the joys that sharing our home with an animal can bring to us, whether it is a dog, cat, ferret or a chameleon. The one thing that most pet owners do not realize is the th....therapeutic values of owning a pet. Our beloved companions will help to improve our mental and physical health and can even extend our lives. Research has shown that owning a pet will brighten your outlook on life and provide substance to your life.
  
  Researchers perform various studies exploring the benefits that pets can bring to the people who care for them. Findings have prompted numerous studies and applications in which pets are used to treat the mentally ill, give new life to the elderly, motivate the handicapped, provide calmness to overly aggressive people, help with depression of the lonely and give renewed purpose to the forlorn. Interaction with pets has even been shown to help lower blood pressure and improve the life expectancy of heart patients.
  
  Pets help in curing loneliness and have been shown to increase their owners' chances of meeting new people. Studies have shown that persons accompanied by their dogs, tend to converse with more people and had longer conversations than when they walked alone.
  
  Nursing homes are using pets to lift the spirits of and brighten the outlook of life with their residents. A University of Minnesota study of long-term health care facilities disclosed that several facilities are using pets to help rehabilitate their residents. Pets were said to provide nursing-home residents with entertainment and enjoyment, to serve as an outlet for the expression of feelings, rekindle pleasant memories and create a more homelike atmosphere.
  
  Dramatic improvements in outlook and physical abilities have been noted among nursing-home residents as a result of pet programs. Previously uncommunicative and bedridden patients have started talking to the staff and other residents about their pet companions and some have even got up and taken their pet for a walk.
  
  There are numerous studies and pet programs being evaluated and most support the findings that pets introduced to elderly people sparked ''dramatic transformations'' in the person's life. Observations suggest that the love and affection of a pet is the key to the benefits, showing an association with higher morale, greater social activity and better physical health.
  
  Pets can also be a source of solace (a teddy bear for all ages) and help to dissipate negative emotions like anger, disappointment and grief. Virtually all people talk to their pets and sometimes use them to work through conflicts or problems.
  
  Pets are, ''nonthreatening, nonjudgmental, open, welcoming, accepting and attentive.'' Unlike spouses or parents, they don't talk back, criticize or issue commands. They give people something to care and worry about and be responsible for and make them feel needed and useful.
  
  Pet ownership can help to teach responsibility to children, nurturing, compassion, loyalty and empathy. Unlike adults in their interaction with children, pets are uncritical, consistently loving and don't give orders.
  
  In many households, both parents are often still at work when children come home from school. In these cases, pets offer children a dependable ''welcome home'' and a feeling of security. Pets, especially dogs, can offer protection, unequaled companionship and devotion along with unconditional love.
  
  Pets can also help you organize your day
  
  Pets that are used to a schedule of a 7 A.M. walk, feeding or any other ritual are not likely to let miss the appointed time. Pets provide a sense of purpose, enhance self-esteem and self-control and generally alleviate the adverse effects of stress.
  
  
  Though, there are many blessings possible by owning a pet. Owning a pet can also have its disadvantages. Proper health care and nutrition can be costly, pets are demanding of your time with training and desired attention and can even become a source of family conflict, when Dad ends up walking the dog that his child agreed to care for. Still, many benefits of owning a pet have been noted in various recent studies.
  

  Looking for top quality pet supplies at the lowest prices possible, check out our Online Pet Store. We have over 100,000 items to choose from.
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 10:18:40 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-89-11-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-88-11-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Prepare Your Dog for Holiday Boarding By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily When Lisa Cook, a lecturer at the University of Central Florida, heads home to New Jer....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Prepare Your Dog for Holiday Boarding

  By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  When Lisa Cook, a lecturer at the University of Central Florida, heads home to New Jersey for the holidays, she leaves behind a beloved family member: Stella, Cook’s Australian cattle dog, boards at an Orlando veterinary hospital.
  
  “They insist that Stella be vaccinated for bordatella [an infectious bacterial illness] and rabies,” says Cook. “I also take her food along so she doesn’t get an upset stomach due to new food.”
  
  If you too will be boarding your dog during the holidays, now is the time to plan for your pet’s healthy, happy stay. Create a dog-boarding checklist, to avoid last-minute hassles and worries about your pet’s health.
  
  The Before-boarding Checklist
  Take these precautions before you board your pup:
  
  
  • Update vaccinations “Make sure all vaccinations are current at least a week to 10 days before boarding your dog,” says Sherry Boyer, owner of the Dog House Inn in Gilroy, Calif. Dogs occasionally show symptoms of canine cough or bordatella from the vaccine, and a boarding facility won’t be able to tell the difference between shot-related symptoms and the real illness, explains Boyer.
  • Check requirements Call the boarding facility to inquire what its vaccination requirements are. Bring proof of the vaccinations with you when you arrive at the facility. Some places also require a clean fecal report as proof that your dog doesn’t have worms.
  • Visit your veterinarian Even if a facility doesn’t require a veterinarian’s clearance, it’s a good idea to schedule a checkup for your dog within 30 days of its stay, especially if your dog has chronic ailments or is elderly, says CeCe Campbell, camp ranger at Camp Bow Wow Northglenn in Northglenn, Colo.
  • Double-check medication supplies Ensure medication supplies are adequate for the stay and bring the prescription in its original container. “It’s extremely important that if for any reason your dog has a reaction, or another dog ingests the medication, the staff knows exactly what the prescription is as well as the dosage amount,” says Campbell.
  • Keep up with flea prevention Almost every facility will require you to treat your dog with a monthly flea preventive. Schedule a treatment just before your dog checks in to the kennel, recommends Greg Martinez, DVM.
  Questions to Ask
  Steer clear of boarding facilities that don’t offer direct, fully explained answers to all your questions. Here’s what to know:
  
  
  • Can your dog eat its usual food? Dogs may have touchy digestive systems, says Dr. Martinez. Your dog will likely fare better if it can follow its usual diet, so when possible, carefully label its food before boarding.
  • What treats are given? A facility might serve your dog its usual food but offer unfamiliar treats. Often, treats contain more gluten and byproducts than commercial foods, and some dogs have trouble digesting the goodies, notes Dr. Martinez.
  • How will the facility handle health issues? Ask if the kennel has a relationship with a veterinarian or if veterinary technicians are on staff.
  Share the Right Information
  Your dog is more likely to enjoy a safe, healthy stay if you also keep the boarding facility well informed. Let the kennel know the following:
  
  
  • Special needs If your dog is prone to anxiety, aggression or other issues, let the kennel know well in advance. Booking early can ensure that your dog receives the right boarding space, says Campbell.
  • Your contact info Share your emergency contact number, along with a local number for someone not traveling with you. Provide contact information for your pet’s veterinarian.
  • Any allergies Provide a list of your dog’s potential allergens along with its other known health information.
  • Your dog If your dog hasn’t boarded in a while, Boyer and Campbell recommend a half day or so of doggie day care in the facility. Reintroducing your pup to the facility will ease stresses during the actual boarding stay.
  As you’re shopping, packing and otherwise planning for your own holiday trip, following this checklist may seem like a daunting task. But keep in mind why you’re taking these steps: “It’s about the safety and health of your dog,” says Boyer.
  
  ]]>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 06:21:53 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-88-11-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-87-11-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat Single-cat to Multi-cat Without Problems By Natalia Macrynikola for The Daily Cat Some people feel lonely around the holidays, but for shelter cats, that f....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  Single-cat to Multi-cat Without Problems

  By Natalia Macrynikola for The Daily Cat
  
  
  Some people feel lonely around the holidays, but for shelter cats, that feeling can persist long after you’ve put away the decorations. “A shelter environment is very stressful for cats, no matter how nice we make it,” says Jenn Smith, cat co-chair at Danbury Animal Welfare Society (DAWS), a Connecticut nonprofit dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of homeless cats. “It is especially hard on those who have lived in a home and lost the security of both their owners and their physical home,” adds Smith.
  
  The winter holidays lead to a surge of gifted animals that are later taken to shelters by unprepared owners. You can help counter this trend by bringing home a new feline friend for you and your current kitty. Our five-step process will help you to introduce one or more new cats into your household without any hair-raising glitches.
  
  Step 1: Consider the personality of your current cat
  Your cat’s personality should play a big role in deciding what kind of additional feline to adopt. “If you have a cat with a dominant personality, you would not want to bring home another dominant, or ‘alpha,’ cat,” says Smith. A quieter cat without leadership ambitions would help alleviate feline politics in that situation. If your cat has lived with other felines before, try to remember how it interacts with others.
  
  Step 2: Talk to shelter staff
  A quick Internet search will help you locate local shelters. As you visit the cats at the shelters, “don’t be afraid to ask the staff or volunteers specific questions about each cat,” offers Smith. Tell the staff that you have another pet. They will help you determine which cats will best suit your needs. “Doing this upfront can prevent a lot of problems later down the line,” says Smith.
  
  Step 3: Check up on your prospective new cat’s health
  Before adopting, get the specifics on your new cat’s health requirements. “All our cats and dogs are spayed or neutered and receive age-appropriate shots and vaccines prior to adoption,” says DAWS President Christine Benezra. The adoption fee usually covers those costs, but new cats entering a home with a resident cat should also first visit a veterinarian to be tested for feline AIDS and leukemia.
  
  Step 4: Redecorate with “multi-cat” in mind
  Cats are territorial, so offer your new cat its own room. This will prevent your resident pet from feeling intruded upon and will help the new cat acclimate to the home and to the new owner. Choose a small room with few hiding spots and place a litter box in one corner. Water and food bowls should go in another corner. Don’t forget to include a few toys and a scratching post. Once the new cat arrives, visit with it often so it learns to trust you before meeting the resident cat.
  
  Step 5: Introduce the cats slowly
  A gradual introduction, full of pleasant experiences involving treats, attention and play, is vital to securing a happy, long-term relationship between your new cats. Here’s how to do it smoothly:
  
  
  • Day 1 When you bring the new cat home, sneak it into its new room right away. Let it explore its surroundings for a few hours. In the meantime, play with your resident cat, which will smell the new cat on you.
  • Day 2-3 Continue to play with the cats separately but exchange the cats’ bedding so they get further acquainted with each other’s smell before meeting.
  • Day 4-7 Rotate the cats between the closed-off room and the rest of the house on a daily basis. This way, they’ll rub their own scent all over. Feed the cats and play with them in each area, twice daily (without bringing them in contact with each other yet). This will help to alleviate feline anxiety as they begin to anticipate the routine.
  • Week 2 If the cats seem relaxed with each other’s smell, bring out the new cat in a carrier to meet the resident feline. Do this for a few short sessions each day until the cats become relaxed in each other’s presence.
  Although the process could take weeks or even months, Smith believes that it is possible for most cats to learn to get along with others, as long as you’re prepared to put in the time, energy and money that come along with being a responsible pet owner.
  
  ]]>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 06:21:53 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-87-11-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-84-11-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Selecting the Best Kibble for Your Dog By Karen Asp for The Dog Daily Selecting the right kibble for your dog can be an overwhelming task. After all, ther....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Selecting the Best Kibble for Your Dog

  By Karen Asp for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Selecting the right kibble for your dog can be an overwhelming task. After all, there are dozens of choices on the market these days. To help simplify your decision, ask yourself these seven questions:
  
  1. What life stage is your dog in?
  This is an important initial question, as it will then help to narrow your choices, says Korinn E. Saker, DVM, president of the American Academy of Veterinary Nutrition. Puppies, for instance, should be on a growth diet, which will contain the proper nutrients for their rapid development. For healthy adults, an adult maintenance diet may be best, and senior dogs will thrive on food made specifically for their geriatric needs.
  
  2. What’s the health status of your dog?
  If your dog is healthy, choose a food based on life stage. If your dog has health conditions, talk with your veterinarian, since another type of food could make a difference. For instance, if your pet has allergies to pollen or grass, a food with omega-3 fatty acids could help minimize inflammation associated with allergies, says Dr. Saker.
  
  3. Does the food meet AAFCO standards?
  The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) sets standards for pet food manufacturers. The product will carry a statement indicating it is complete and balanced, as well as what life stage it is intended.
  
  4. What does the ingredient list include?
  Ingredients appear in the proportion in which they occur in the food. For instance, if chicken is first and rice is fourth, that food has a higher proportion of chicken by weight than rice.
  
  Take note of how much protein is in the food. Higher-level protein diets generally work well for puppies, pregnant dogs and service animals that may have more physical demands. Older canines additionally need very good quality protein, so look for foods with the actual meat or meal close to the top of the list.  
  
  5. How big is the manufacturer?
  The bigger the company, the more money it has to spend on research and development. “It may also have more stringent quality control measures and be able to offer high-quality foods at reasonable prices,” says Dr. Saker. That doesn’t mean you cannot buy from a smaller company; just be aware of this potential difference. 
  
  6. How big is your dog?
  Dog food comes in kibbles of various sizes. While you might think any size will work, buy one that is appropriately sized for your dog’s mouth.
  
  7. Is your dog overweight?
  If your dog is a little heavy, the weight issue needs to be addressed. But don’t do it by cutting back on your dog’s regular food. "You’ll reduce calories, but you’ll also cut valuable nutrients," says Dr. Saker. Instead, purchase a calorie-restricted food, which reduces the amount of fat calories while still providing optimal nutrition. Be sure to follow the feeding instructions on the food’s packaging.
  
  The ultimate test, however, will be passing your dog’s lip-licking taste bud evaluation.
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 07:58:23 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-84-11-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-83-11-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Declawing Cats: Risky Procedure or Simple Manicure? By Jennifer Viegas for The Daily Cat San Francisco is a self-described “pet-crazy town.” It’s impossibl....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Declawing Cats: Risky Procedure or Simple Manicure?

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Daily Cat
  
  
  San Francisco is a self-described “pet-crazy town.” It’s impossible to walk down its hilly streets without seeing happy dogs on leashes and cats warming themselves in windows. Cats are so loved in the City by the Bay that this year the organization CATalyst Council named San Francisco one of the “top ten cat-friendly cities in the nation.”
  
  But a debate on cat declawing has the city’s fur flying, with concern spreading throughout the state of California, the country and even abroad. At immediate issue is a California bill, SB 762, which becomes law on Jan. 1, 2010. The law prevents California cities from restricting procedures performed by veterinarians. As a result, animal rights activists across the state are scrambling to ban cat declawing.
  
  Proponents of the Ban
  San Francisco’s Animal Welfare Commission crafted the city’s proposal to ban cat declawing. Member Sally Stephens says, “It comes down to animal cruelty and mutilating an animal for the convenience of its guardian.” Armaiti May, DVM, a veterinarian in Santa Monica, Calif., is supporting a similar proposal in her city. She echoes Stephens’ view. “Declawing is a completely unnecessary procedure,” says Dr. May. “It causes pain, complications and behavioral problems like litter box aversion.”
  
  What Exactly Is Cat Declawing?
  Santa Monica City Council member Kevin McKeown says that cat declawing is a misnomer. “We are not talking about a pampering manicure for cats,” he says, explaining that the procedure involves amputation of the last bone in each of the cat’s toes.
  
  The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) supports McKeown’s assessment. A fact sheet concerning declawing that was issued by the society mentions that if the procedure was performed on humans, it would be comparable to cutting off each finger at the last knuckle.
  
  Three Methods of Declawing
  At present, there are three primary declawing procedures.
  
  
  1. Onychectomy This is the more traditional surgery, involving standard surgical equipment. Most pet hospitals are capable of performing an onychectomy. It is usually the least expensive declawing option.
  2. Laser Declawing According to the HSUS, “a small, intense beam of light cuts through tissue by heating and vaporizing it, meaning there’s less bleeding and a shorter recovery time.” But the laser is simply a replacement for a steel scalpel blade, the HSUS adds.
  3. Tenectomy A tenectomy doesn’t remove claws, but it deactivates them by severing the tendons that extend the toes. Since cats cannot properly maintain their claws after the procedure, owners must watch out for ingrown nails and infection.
  Tenectomy supporters have claimed it results in less pain for cats, but studies suggest otherwise. Sylvie Cloutier, a research assistant professor in the College of Veterinary Medicine at Washington State University and her colleagues examined cats that underwent either of the two procedures. They found no evidence to support the view that tenectomy is less painful than onychectomy. In fact, both cat groups experienced “peak pain” after the surgeries.
  
  Opponents of the Cat Declawing Ban
  Many San Francisco residents were surprised when the city’s SPCA did not support the proposed ban on declawing. The SPCA’s position statement says, in part: “Our mission is to save animals’ lives, and we understand that, in some instances, this procedure may be the only way to prevent abandonment, relinquishment or euthanasia.” It continues: “We are cognizant of the fact that, unlike the SF/SPCA, a number of animal welfare agencies do not have the resources to address behavioral problems in shelter cats and the cat-owning public, thus making euthanasia an unavoidable option.”
  
  Alternatives to Cat Declawing
  Unless a cat is suffering from an underlying health condition, such as a cancerous nail bed tumor that would warrant declawing of a paw, my hope is that if you are considering cat declawing, you will seek out what Lindsay Pollard-Post of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals calls the “many humane and effective ways” to prevent cats from damaging furniture or causing scratches.
  
  The single most important thing you can do is to regularly trim your cat’s nails. This simple task will allow you to examine your pet’s paws for cuts, infections and other abnormalities.
  
  PETA recommends these additional alternatives:
  
  
  • Buy or construct two or more scratching posts If your cat has attractive options for maintaining its claws, it should avoid other areas for scratching.
  • Consider purchasing a “scratching box” These are inexpensive boxes, often made of sisal or cardboard, which you place on the ground. My cats love them.
  • Use double-sided tape products Cats don’t like the sticky feel and will avoid the taped item.
  At the end of the day, the decision will still probably rest in yours and your veterinarian’s hands, with your cat’s health at stake. As Jennifer Conrad, DVM, director of the The Paw Project mentions, she has “an obligation to do what is best for the animals, and not what is most convenient for their owners.”
  
  ]]>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 07:58:23 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-83-11-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-82-10-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Automatic Dog Eyedrops in the Works By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE ....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Automatic Dog Eyedrops in the Works

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  When Gora, a bomb-sniffing German shepherd working for the Department of the Navy, began to have chronically red eyes and discharge, her Washington, D.C., caretakers took the professional pooch to her veterinarian. Gora was diagnosed with a common autoimmune condition called pannus. The veterinarian prescribed eyedrops, but Gora’s eye problem didn’t end there.
  
  The hardworking canine loathed her new eyedrop routine. Her condition grew worse. Gora’s veterinarian sent her to Dr. Sinisa Grozdanic, DVM, at Iowa State University. The dog’s eyedrop-resistant condition made her the perfect candidate for Dr. Grozdanic’s experimental surgical treatment -- the implantation of a slow-release medicinal pellet inside the tissue surrounding the eye. In essence, Gora became one of the first dogs to be outfitted with automatic eyedrops.
  
  Chances are that your dog, too, may very well end up with an eye problem. Below, Dr. Grozdanic shares crucial information about common canine eye problems, as well as his innovative solution.
  
  Signs and Symptoms
  Dog eye problems show up in the form of redness, squinting, tearing, cloudiness, sudden loss of vision, pupil dilation or swelling. These symptoms can signify a host of issues ranging from insignificant soreness to an advanced ulcer or even cancer. If you notice any of these symptoms for more than a day, or if your dog suffers any kind of injury in or around its eyes, prompt veterinary attention is crucial.
  
  According to Dr. Grozdanic, three common conditions, other than injury, can cause eye discomfort in dogs. Each is thought to have a genetic component, so they can be treated, but not entirely prevented.
  
  
  • Pannus, also known as corneal disease, is the problem Gora faced. It causes cells in the cornea to multiply in response to UV light, such as sunlight. The cells become pigmented and scarred, making the tissue look red and meaty. “Owners notice the changes almost immediately, so it’s rare that it progresses enough to cause severe visual impairment,” says Dr. Grozdanic.
  • Pigmentary keratitis causes natural pigment to run over the eye, potentially causing blindness. This condition occurs most often in pugs, Boston terriers and other dogs with bulging eyes. It’s thought to be caused by dry eyes and exposure to the elements. “Owners will notice a brownish haze start to grow over the eye,” explains Dr. Grozdanic.
  • KCS, or dry eye disease, can result from either skin allergies or an autoimmune response that causes your dog’s immune system to attack its tear glands. In both cases, the lack of lubrication causes irritation -- which your dog may deal with by rubbing -- and scarring. Medicinal eyedrops can generally stimulate moisture production.
  
  
  
  When Eyedrops Don’t Help
  Treatment with eyedrops is impacted by the human factor. Pet owners may forget a dose or have trouble getting it into their furry friend’s eyes. But even with successful administration, not all dogs respond to the medicine. “The majority of the patients we’ve treated [with surgery] have been on eyedrops without success,” says Dr. Grozdanic. Drops fail to work in about 10 percent of the population. We’ve developed this treatment to try to close that gap.”
  
  The outpatient procedure, currently available only with Dr. Grozdanic at Iowa State, involves numbing the eye with a topical anesthetic before injecting a biodegradable pellet into the tissue surrounding the eye. The medicine releases gradually, treating the eye for an entire year. “The polymer is so small, we make only a tiny slit and then one simple suture,” says Dr. Grozdanic. The sole risk of the procedure is associated with general anesthesia, which is only required if a lighter sedation does not keep the animal still.
  
  Eight dogs have undergone the procedure to date. “Knock on wood, we haven’t had any problems,” reports Dr. Grozdanic. “The dogs are happy, and the owners are happy. It’s remarkable how much the animals improve.” Dr. Grozdanic predicts that the implant, currently making its way through the FDA’s regulatory process, will be widely available within the next two years.
  
  As for Gora, the performance problems caused by her pannus have disappeared. Automatic eyedrops have allowed her to get back to work helping to protect people -- a result that can leave all of us just a little more confident and happy.
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 02:42:26 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-82-10-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-81-10-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now The Best Protein Sources for Your Cat By Kim Boatman for The Daily Cat Your kitty may not be as ferocious as the lions on TV nature shows, but these dista....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  The Best Protein Sources for Your Cat

  By Kim Boatman for The Daily Cat
  
  
  Your kitty may not be as ferocious as the lions on TV nature shows, but these distant cousins share a common bond: “Cats are obligate carnivores, which means they must get nutrients from meat,” explains Maria J. McGeorge, DVM, who runs a felines-only practice in Portland, Ore. “Cats cannot remain healthy on a vegetarian diet.”
  
  High-quality Protein Sources
  At least three types of meat provide optimal nutrition for your cat: chicken, fish and lamb. These three meats serve as high-quality protein sources when they are blended into well-balanced commercial cat foods, and they can satisfy your kitty on several counts.
  
  
  • The taste test Although cats are notoriously finicky, most felines find the mild flavor of chicken appealing. Fish, on the other hand, may be a good choice for a cat that hasn’t been eating well, advises Tracy R. Dewhirst, DVM, who writes a pet advice column for the Knoxville News Sentinel. The stronger flavor and aroma of a fish-based cat food may tempt your cat to eat. Lamb isn’t a familiar taste for many cats, so introducing the flavor to your kitty may pique its interest. If you offer your cat a taste test involving one of the three proteins, make sure you dish up wet food at the right temperature. “Most cats prefer a freshly opened can at room temperature,” says Dr. Dewhirst.
  • Your cat’s health These protein sources, combined with the amino acid L-carnitine, can help your cat build lean muscle while burning fat to maintain a healthy weight. Fish, such as tuna and salmon, provide omega-3 fatty acids. “If your cat has dry, flaky skin, omega-3s can help,” says Dr. Dewhirst. Omega-3 oils offer a range of additional benefits for your cat, such as fighting inflammation, lessening the effects of arthritis and safeguarding heart health.
  • Answer for allergies For cats that develop food allergies, lamb can be a viable protein alternative. “For many cats, it’s a novel protein that the animal has likely never been exposed to,” explains Dr. Dewhirst. Introducing a new protein source, such as lamb, is therefore useful if other proteins trigger allergies.
  • Your cat’s appearance If your feline is in good health and consumes a cat food with high-quality chicken, fish or lamb, your kitty should have proper muscle tone, a trim physique, bright eyes, healthy gums and a plush, shiny coat. Practice portion control, as recommended by the food’s manufacturer, to keep your cat’s weight in check.
  Table Scraps Won’t Do
  Chicken, fish and lamb are great protein sources, but Dr. Dewhirst cautions that table scraps or meals you prepare specifically for your kitty don’t match your cat’s nutritional needs. “Feeding one of these [meats] exclusively is not a substitute for a well-balanced cat food,” she notes. Most notably, commercial cat foods contain taurine, an essential amino acid that prevents blindness and heart failure in cats.
  
  “The reason we’re seeing cats living so much longer is due to diets being better,” says Dr. Dewhirst. A good commercial cat food includes high-quality proteins and provides a balance of the necessary nutrients and calories your cat requires, adds Dr. Dewhirst. “It really meets all their needs,” she concludes. “If we could eat like our cats, with all our nutritional requirements in one convenient serving, we’d all be a lot healthier.”
  
  ]]>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 02:42:26 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-81-10-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-78-10-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Kennel Cough Treatment and Prevention By Susan McCullough for The Dog Daily As the owner of both a dog day care facility and a boarding kennel in Virginia, L....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Kennel Cough Treatment and Prevention

  By Susan McCullough for The Dog Daily
  
  
  As the owner of both a dog day care facility and a boarding kennel in Virginia, Laura Sharkey works hard to keep the dogs in her care free of injury and disease. One disease she doesn’t really worry about? A condition called kennel cough. In fact, she doesn’t even require the dogs she cares for to be immunized against it. 
  
  “Kennel cough is a relatively innocuous illness that is rarely fatal or even serious,” says Sharkey. “It would be more accurate to call it social dog cough.”
  
  What Kennel Cough Really Is
  What’s commonly called kennel cough is actually “a condition that’s associated with intensive confinement circumstances,” explains Kate Hurley, DVM, head of the Koret Shelter Medicine Program at the University of California at Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. Those circumstances include kennels, animal shelters, doggie day cares, dog parks and grooming facilities.
  
  This upper respiratory problem can be triggered by a number of different agents, including several types of bacteria that belong to a kind of family called bordetella. “Bordetella is one of the most common players in kennel cough,” says Hurley. “But there are many other players as well.”
  
  Does the usually mild nature of this condition mean that its symptoms should be ignored? Not necessarily. The trick is to know which symptoms are relatively benign and which indicate more serious trouble.
  
  Serious Symptoms 
  A dog that’s experiencing a honking cough and discharge from its nose and eyes may have an uncomplicated respiratory infection that will clear up on its own. But if your dog is also lethargic, not eating or feverish, see your veterinarian. Such signs indicate that your dog may have a more serious illness, such as distemper, parainfluenza or canine influenza.
  
  Take Action
  Here are four steps to take to protect your dog from kennel cough or treat your already diagnosed pup:
  
  1. Vaccinate appropriately Not every dog needs a vaccination against bordetella. For example, a healthy adult dog that spends little or no time with other dogs probably can forego the vaccine. But for dogs that regularly get groomed professionally, visit doggie day cares and dog parks, or are boarded at kennels, Hurley suggests a yearly bordetella vaccination. “Vaccinations for other conditions such as distemper, parvovirus and parainfluenza provide long-term protection and need to be given only once every three years,” explains Hurley. “But bordetella vaccine does not provide such protection, which is why dogs at risk need it every year.”
  
  2. Know the limits Even a vaccinated dog may develop a respiratory condition. “Most vaccines for respiratory disease reduce the severity of the signs of those diseases but don’t alleviate them completely,” says Hurley.
  
  3. ID your dog Hurley says that proper identification is the best way to protect a dog from kennel cough or other respiratory infection. “Get your dog an identification tag and a microchip,” she suggests. “That way, if your dog gets lost, the person or shelter who finds him can contact you quickly, greatly reducing your dog’s risk of being in the shelter long enough to be exposed to kennel cough.”
  
  4. Limit exposure to other dogs If your dog gets infected, follow the guidelines set by your dog day care operator or boarding kennel to protect other dogs. At Sharkey’s day care facility, staffers recognize symptoms, quarantine dogs that are suspected of being ill and alert the dogs’ owners that their dogs cannot return to day care until they are cleared by a veterinarian. 
  
  If your dog does come down with kennel cough, don’t panic. Follow the advice of our experts, seek veterinary treatment and try to ride out the two to three weeks of ear-splitting canine coughs associated with the dreaded illness.
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 06:08:12 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-78-10-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-77-10-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics Special Purr Allows Cats to Manipulate Humans By Jennifer Viegas for The Daily Cat At 5 a.m., my cats want two things: breakfast and attention. Their Pl....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  Special Purr Allows Cats to Manipulate Humans

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Daily Cat
  
  
  At 5 a.m., my cats want two things: breakfast and attention. Their Plan A is to meow louder than an alarm clock, which usually works. If I take longer than usual to respond, they resort to their no-fail Plan B: climbing on top of my head, butting my chin and purring with hypnotic desperation directly into my ear.
  
  Perhaps you’ve also heard this special purr? Scientists have just named it “solicitation purring,” otherwise known as the purr we humans cannot ignore.
  
  What Is Solicitation Purring?
  Karen McComb, a cat owner herself, led the recent study on purring, published in the journal Current Biology. After she and her colleagues analyzed the acoustic structure of recorded cat purrs, they determined one particular type contains an embedded, high-pitched cry. “The high-frequency voiced cry occurs at a low level in cats’ normal purring, but we think that cats dramatically exaggerate it when it proves effective in generating a response from humans,” explains the University of Sussex behavioral ecologist.
  
  The cry, much to a cat’s benefit, is very similar to that of a wailing human infant. “Cats have about the right size of vocal folds to produce a cry that is similar to a baby’s, so there is a coincidental element,” says Dr. McComb. In fact, she believes this cry component of a solicitation purr can sound remarkably like a crying child, and that is particularly effective with humans.
  
  How It Works
  If your cat sees you stirring from sleep at all in the early morning, it will immediately switch into giving this solicitation purring and position itself next to your head so you get the full impact. Sound familiar? Here’s what’s really taking place:
  
  First Your cat gets a craving for food, water, attention, playtime or something else. Being relatively small, furry and unable to get to such things alone in your home, your pet sets a strategy in motion.
  
  Second Your cat approaches you while vibrating its vocal folds, or cords, in its larynx. “This is not a normal vocal production mechanism [in the animal kingdom],” says Dr. McComb. “Usually in mammals, the vocal folds are just moved into the airstream and then are blown open and snap shut at their own natural frequency of vibration.” The resulting vibrating low fundamental frequency results in a purr.
  
  Third Your cat doesn’t just continue to purr as usual. It voices a cry, “probably with the inner edges of the vocal folds,” believes Dr. McComb. The cry is superimposed on the regular purr.
  
  Fourth You hear the solicitation purr and instinct kicks in. Studies show that most primates are driven to respond to the sound of an infant in distress, so your brain on some level perceives your cat as though it were an actual human baby, even though you consciously know it’s your needy feline.
  
  Last If you are like most owners, you give in to what your cat desires. Considering cats cannot use actual words, the system is surprisingly effective. Nicolas Nicastro, who studied cat vocalizations at Cornell University, says that although they lack language, cats have become very skilled at managing humans to get what they want -- food, shelter and a little human affection.
  
  Have Cats Domesticated Humans?
  Cats are domesticated animals that have learned to pull the right levers and make the right sounds to manage our emotions. And when we respond, we too are domesticated animals.
  
  However, don’t confuse cats for little people. “Felines cannot say, ‘Take a can of food out of the cupboard, run the can opener and fill my bowl immediately,’” says Nicastro. They’ve evolved a different, yet no less effective, method of communicating with us.
  
  Four Types of Purrs
  Dr. McComb and Georgia Mason, a professor at the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada, suggest cats might purr in at least four ways:
  
  
  • Contentment purr This is “the relaxing one,” says Dr. Mason. It’s the common low frequency rumbling we both hear and feel.
  • Silent purr Purrs can occur as silent forms that we humans feel but not hear. Kitten purrs are particularly easy to feel, probably because of a kitten’s ability to communicate “all is well” to its natural mother.
  • Solicitation purr This is the newly identified purr with the embedded baby-like cry. “It’s amazing the way certain cries are recognized by humans as needy, even by non-cat owners,” says Dr. Mason.
  • Pain purr Cats also sometimes purr when they’re extremely ill. No one is certain why, but some experts have speculated the felines are attempting to comfort themselves.
  If you have heard the solicitation purr, consider yourself lucky. “Not all cats use this solicitation purring,” explains Dr. McComb. “It seems to most often develop in cats that have a one-on-one with their owners.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 06:08:12 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-77-10-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-76-10-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Improve Your Dog’s Appearance With Good Nutrition By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily When Dr. Katy Nelson, DVM, was in veterinary school in Louisiana, she....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Improve Your Dog’s Appearance With Good Nutrition

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  When Dr. Katy Nelson, DVM, was in veterinary school in Louisiana, she saw her share of dogs with bad eating habits. “Some of the little farm dogs down there are scavengers without real homes. Their coats are dry and prickly to the touch,” she recalls.
  
  Her experience in treating these roaming dogs taught Dr. Nelson that a balanced diet and proper nutrition can lead to a much prettier, healthier dog. Below, Dr. Nelson, now an emergency veterinarian in Virginia, weighs in on the specific components of her Beautiful Dog diet.  
  
  Fatty Acids
  The fatty acids in fish oil -- aka omega-3s -- have gotten a lot of attention lately for the important role they play in brain health. Together, omega-6s and omega-3s can help make the coat shiny and control inflammatory skin conditions that lead a dog to scratch and lick itself excessively.
  
  “You can tell a lot about a person’s health by looking at hair and skin, and dogs are no different,” says Dr. Nelson. “Skin and coat health are windows into what’s going on inside a dog. If they’re losing hair or have clogged pores, it may be a clue that something is lacking in their diet.”
  
  High-quality Proteins
  Protein helps to maintain muscle mass, which shows up in a dog’s posture. Dogs require the animal protein found in meats and meat byproducts -- including blood, internal organs and bones, which is what dogs in the wild consumed. To evaluate whether a food has a high-quality protein source, consult your veterinarian or breeder.
  
  “The first thing listed on the ingredient label of a dog’s food should be an animal protein,” says Dr. Nelson. The label should specify which animal the protein comes from, such as chicken or beef; the protein descriptor can be followed by the words “meal” or “byproduct.”
  
  Moderately Fermentable Fiber
  A protein is only as good as its digestibility. A dog requires a fiber that helps it to digest, and thereby absorb, the nutrients in its food. The fiber source also needs to help the dog remove waste from its intestines. Dr. Nelson recommends a food containing beet pulp -- the substance that remains after sugar beets are pressed -- because it doesn’t produce much gas and is moderately digestible, thus encouraging nutrient absorption.
  
  Carbohydrates and the Glycemic Index
  Carbohydrates provide energy to your furry friend, aid in digestion and promote the absorption of nutrients. With its high glycemic index, rice provides a quick glucose and insulin spike that may be beneficial to working dogs, but a secondary carb source, which extends the energy curve, is useful for the run-of-the-mill house dog.
  
  “As we all know from eating Chinese food and being hungry again two hours later, white rice causes a quick energy boost followed by a crash,” says Dr. Nelson. She recommends a food containing not only rice but also corn, barley or sorghum. These ingredients contain more moderate glycemic values.
  
  Vitamins and Minerals
  Of course, mammals do not live on protein, fiber and carbohydrates alone; they also require vitamins and minerals to look and feel their best. Vitamin A is an antioxidant that squashes free radicals and gives your dog a healthy glow. Vitamin E works similarly while also promoting strength of the nail and hair cuticle. Copper further aids in the absorption of nutrients that are crucial to your pet’s appearance and overall health.
  
  Dr. Nelson suggests checking the ingredients label on dog food bags to ensure they contain all of the above. You can even visually detect if your dog is getting adequate nutrition. “When you see a dog on high-quality food, you recognize it immediately,” she says. “Balanced nutrition definitely shows up outwardly.”
  
  ]]>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 05:22:55 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-76-10-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-75-10-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Become a Health Detective for Your Cat By Karen Asp for The Daily Cat Cats are sneaky creatures, masters at hiding anything from pens to hair clips and ill....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Become a Health Detective for Your Cat

  By Karen Asp for The Daily Cat
  
  
  Cats are sneaky creatures, masters at hiding anything from pens to hair clips and illnesses. Numerous reasons are to blame, but one theory involves their genetic makeup. "Like wild animals, cats may feel the need to cover their illness so they’re not viewed as being vulnerable," says Marie S. McCabe, DVM, vice president of the Human Animal Bond Division with the American Humane Association.
  
  Knowing your cat by sight and touch can help you understand what "normal" is. Here are six clues that your cat could be under the weather. 
  
  Clue No. 1: Weight Change
  For most cats, weight loss isn’t normal and can signal illness, says India Lane, DVM, associate professor of medicine at the University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine in Knoxville, Tenn. Weight gain in cats is usually associated with excess food.
  
  While your veterinarian can help you to determine what is normal for your particular cat’s breed and age, you can also observe your pet’s body. First, look at your cat from above. You should see a waistline. Now view your cat from the side and see if the belly hangs. In a normal-weight cat, there should be no hang. Next, put your hands on your cat’s back and make sure you can feel the ribs. 
  
  Clue No. 2: Unkempt Coat
  When cats are nervous, they often raise the fur of their coats and shed excessively. If that’s the case, a change in the environment -- such as a big move -- could be stressing your cat, says McCabe. If your cat has stopped grooming and the coat looks clumpy or flaky, that may be cause for concern, as cats are normally fastidious groomers.
  
  Clue No. 3: Pale Gums and Bad Breath
  Checking your cat’s gums and teeth regularly can help you spot changes more easily. Pale gums, or paleness in the ears or around the eyeballs -- for cats with black gums -- can signify illness. This subtle color change can indicate poor circulation and disease. In addition, check the teeth and make sure there is no plaque or tartar. Another illness tip-off? Unpleasant-smelling breath that doesn’t come from something you’ve put in the food bowl.   
  
  Clue No. 4: Dilated Eyes
  Gaze into your cat’s eyes. You should see similar-sized pupils that aren’t dilated. With some illnesses, the pupils can dilate and remain dilated, says Lane. One pupil may even appear to be slightly larger than the other.
  
  Clue No. 5: Shallow, Quick Breathing
  Respiratory problems can be another red flag for health woes, but you often have to watch cats closely to know they’re having problems. In retrospect, you may realize that your cat has been hiding or hunched up, with its breathing shallow but quick.
  
  Clue No. 6: Behavioral Changes
  While the above clues deal with bodily changes, behavioral changes may also alert you to problems. For instance, something could be awry if your cat is urinating or defecating outside the litter box, straining in the litter box, hiding in odd places, not interacting with family members, becoming aggressive or irritable, or bouncing off the walls.
  
  Even with these clues at your fingertips, how do you know when you need to call for expert medical help? Lane says three of the aforementioned things should drive you to the veterinarian’s office immediately: breathing difficulties, changes in the pupils, and straining to urinate or defecate. Otherwise, watch your cat for a few days. If you still suspect a problem, call your veterinarian without delay.
  
  ]]>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 05:22:55 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-75-10-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-71-9-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Size up Your Dog’s Food Needs By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE ....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Size up Your Dog’s Food Needs

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  When George Kantor took his pug Sadie to his mother’s country home for the holidays, the New York City psychologist forgot to bring his diminutive dog’s small-breed kibble. It was Christmas Eve, and the stores were closed, so he simply fed Sadie from the food bag of his mother’s standard poodle. “If you know pugs, they never turn down a meal, and Sadie is no exception,” says Kantor. But the pug’s holiday meal soon turned sour.
  
  “She seemed to be having a hard time with the bigger pieces,” he explains. Unfortunately, the kibble didn’t stay down, leaving Kantor with a most unwanted “gift” to clean up. He surmises, “I guess she wasn’t able to chew the large chunks quickly enough.”
  
  Kibble size isn’t the only reason to feed your best friend food specific to breed size. Appropriate nutrient levels also vary based on whether your dog is small, medium, large or giant. Below, veterinarian Trisha Joyce, DVM, of New York City Veterinary Specialists, weighs in on the importance of size-specific feeding.
  
  Your dog’s weight at maturity determines its breed size, whether your pet is a big purebred or a tiny mixed breed. A giant-breed dog may reach 90 pounds or more at maturity, while a large breed will grow anywhere from 51 to 90 pounds. A small/toy dog will weigh up to 20 pounds as an adult. Any furry friend in between -- 21 to 50 pounds -- is a medium-size dog.
  
  Puppy Love
  While breed size is an important food factor at every stage of life, it may be the most important during puppyhood, when proper nutrition sets the course for future health. “All puppy diets support growth, but breed size matters a lot,” explains Dr. Joyce. “Small- and medium-breed dogs can safely grow very quickly, while the same is not true for large- and giant-breed dogs.” She adds, “To prevent orthopedic issues -- such as disorders of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints and ligaments -- we try to slow down their growth.”
  
  To feed small- or medium-breed food to a large-breed puppy could put the puppy at risk for malformations, such as hip dysplasia, a gradual loosening of the hip joint that can ultimately be crippling. Large-breed puppy formulas are a bit lower in calories and calcium, helping to prevent unhealthy growth spurts.
  
  Adult Differences
  Post-growth, different breeds still have different needs. “Caloric needs vary based on breed size,” says Dr. Joyce. Small and toy breeds have higher metabolic rates -- more than twice those of large breeds -- as well as smaller stomachs. They therefore function best on energy-dense diets, and small meals. Small-breed formulas have more calories per cup than medium- and large-breed foods, making an energy-packed diet most appropriate for them.
  
  Large and jumbo dogs have their own special nutritional considerations, mostly related to joint health issues. “In adulthood, larger dogs are prone to orthopedic problems and arthritis, so you may want to select foods that have protective substances for their joints, like glucosamine,” says Dr. Joyce. Supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin, which are sometimes included in commercial dog chows, are thought to maintain your oversized pet’s cartilage.
  
  Your Dog in Maturity
  “The rate at which a dog ages depends on the breed,” explains Dr. Joyce. The larger and heavier the dog, the earlier the aging process begins. A large or jumbo dog should then begin eating a “maturity” diet earlier than a small or toy dog. Larger breeds tend to have shorter life spans, so they might be considered seniors as early as six-years-old, while smaller dogs don’t generally reach senior status until 10 years. Check with your veterinarian if you’re not certain when a maturity diet should be started.
  
  The nutritional makeup of all senior diets should include immune-system supporting antioxidants, like vitamin E and beta-carotene. But such diets also vary by breed size. Large and jumbo dogs are still in need of nutritional support for their sensitive joints, so glucosamine should be on the ingredient list in your large or jumbo pet’s formula. Similarly, small dogs continue to need food that is energy-dense, and the calories per cup should be higher than for medium and large breeds.  
  
  As for Kantor and his pug Sadie, they had to make do over Christmas. “I cut the kibble pieces in half before I fed her Christmas day!” he recalls laughing. “The next morning, the stores were open super early, and we were back to her small-breed kibble by breakfast.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 04:09:41 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-71-9-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-70-9-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now How Veterinary Formula Cat Foods Work By Jennifer Viegas for The Daily Cat Doctors and veterinarians alike could soon advise, “Take two bites and call me ....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  How Veterinary Formula Cat Foods Work

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Daily Cat
  
  
  Doctors and veterinarians alike could soon advise, “Take two bites and call me in the morning.” Recent scientific discoveries concerning the importance of nutrition to health has led manufacturers to develop new lines of foods targeting specific conditions. Your cat could be among the first to benefit, since therapeutic diets prescribed through licensed veterinarians are now available for your pet.
  
  A Four-step Process
  Dayton, Ohio-based veterinarian Amy Dicke, DVM, has been a member of such cat food development teams. She indicates the new foods are part of a four-step process:
  
  
  1. Your veterinarian examines your cat and makes a diagnosis.
  1. A medical management plan including one or more of the new foods is established.
  1. Your veterinarian monitors how your cat is doing on the prescribed regimen.
  1. The proposed therapy concludes when your cat’s condition improves.
  Targeted Conditions
  Commercial cat foods available in pet food stores and other retail outlets already allow you to purchase products meant for cats with certain health considerations, including age or breed. The new foods take this concept to a more focused and concentrated level, with ingredients that home in on the health issues and work to correct the problems. Dr. Dicke explains how the new therapeutic foods can alleviate common cat health concerns.
  
  Allergy, skin and coat conditions The most common clinical sign is intense scratching, especially around the head and neck area. Your veterinarian can determine the type of irritant -- often food allergies -- causing the problem.
  
  Veterinary formula food may contain: hydrolyzed protein, which is protein broken down into small components that are not recognized as allergens in food-sensitive cats. The diet may also contain a balance of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids. Essential for normal skin structure and function, these fatty acids reduce the inflammation usually accompanying allergic skin disorders.
  
  Intestinal health Inflammation of your cat’s pancreas, known as pancreatitis, as well as disorders of the large and small bowels fall under this category.
  
  Veterinary formula food may contain: low fat levels to reduce the digestive workload. The diet may also include omega-3 fatty acids to help control inflammation, in addition to highly digestible ingredients for enhanced nutrient absorption. Specialized fiber blends also in the food help promote the growth of beneficial bacteria.
  
  Urinary conditions One of the most common, and potentially serious, conditions is Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD), with over twenty different causes. These include bacterial and viral infectious agents, tumors, excess mucus and stones or crystals forming in the urinary tract.
  
  Veterinary formula food may contain: controlled magnesium levels and ingredients that help your cat produce more acidic urine. Omega-3 fatty acids can also assist in the reduction of inflammation at the cellular level.
  
  Kidney conditions This is usually a chronic, progressive condition often affecting older cats.
  
  Veterinary formula food may contain: a nitrogen-trapping system, which is a unique fiber system that reduces reliance on the kidneys and allows for feeding of moderate protein levels. High-quality protein is therefore also included in the mix to help your cat maintain lean muscle mass and good immune system function. Once again, added omega-3 fatty acids come to the rescue, as they can also help increase the kidney’s filtration rate.
  
  Weight loss An estimated 25 to 40 percent of cats are overweight, but too often, owners don’t recognize this as a danger to their cat’s health. Weight loss formulas are popular in dry and wet diets, but therapeutic weight loss diets feature greater reduction in kilocalories and fat compared to over-the-counter formulas.
  
  Veterinary formula food may contain: L-carnitine, a vitamin-like compound that helps turn fat into energy. Losing weight can mean losing fat and muscle, but L-carnitine helps overweight cats maintain muscle and lose fat. Weight loss diets may also feature enhanced levels of vitamin A to reduce weight regain.
  
  
  A Lifestyle Approach to Health
  You can’t control some aspects of your cat’s life, such as age and genetics, but why not focus on those you can change? In fact, for conditions like weight gain that lead to other issues, diet alone is the long-term solution.
  
  “Therapeutic formulas are more expensive than nutrition targeting the healthy cat, but their expense is worth it if it keeps the pet ailment-free,” says Dr. Dicke. Plus, it’s hard to put a price on peace of mind, not to mention the overall health of your cat.
  
  
  
  ]]>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 04:09:41 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-70-9-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-65-9-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Dog Arthritis Cure on the Horizon By Brad Kloza for The Dog Daily As a senior emergency clinician at New York City Veterinary Specialists, Trisha Joyce, DVM,....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Dog Arthritis Cure on the Horizon

  By Brad Kloza for The Dog Daily
  
  
  As a senior emergency clinician at New York City Veterinary Specialists, Trisha Joyce, DVM, has seen her share of doggie trauma. But she says some of the saddest cases are the least dramatic: dogs suffering from severe arthritis.
  
  “One family brought in their Labrador that was so arthritic he couldn’t even get up to go to the bathroom,” Dr. Joyce says. “His overall health was OK, but he was just too big and too arthritic. The owners came in to euthanize, which was a really hard decision because it’s not like he had a life-threatening disease. But there was no practical way to manage it at home.”
  
  Dog Arthritis Is Common
  Scientific studies indicate that 20 percent of middle-aged dogs and 90 percent of older dogs have osteoarthritis in at least one joint. it’s hard to stop the disease once it has set in, according to James Cook, DVM, at the University of Missouri-Columbia.
  
  “There are two problems we see in osteoarthritis,” explains Dr. Cook. “One is we don’t have a cure, and the other is that we still see progression of arthritis even after the best treatments. Both of those problems come from the fact that we diagnose it too late.”
  
  A Research Breakthrough
  Dr. Cook and his research team, however, may have found the key to early diagnosis. It’s what he calls “the Holy Grail” in the fluid that surrounds and lubricates the joints of both dogs and people. Dr. Cook sampled this fluid from dogs known to have osteoarthritis and from others without the disease. As he wrote in the American Journal of Veterinary Research, when he analyzed the proteins in the fluid, a pattern became evident.
  
  The scientists noticed that quality and quantity of this fluid were altered in arthritic dogs. Examining the fluid even more closely, they identified seven proteins that appear to be linked to arthritis. The proteins increase and decrease in patterns that “are consistently different than [patterns] found in normal patients with no arthritis at all,” notes Dr. Cook.
  
  The Next Steps
  Dr. Cook and his team plan to follow healthy dogs over time to see if the pattern can correctly predict which dogs end up getting arthritis. If everything happens as theorized and according to schedule, he hopes that a screening test will be available for young dogs in three to four years.
  
  Until then, here is some practical advice for dog owners worried about, or already dealing with, canine arthritis:
  
  
  • Warning signs Watch for decreased activity and signs of pain. These may be overt (e.g., limping, lameness, whimpering) or subtle, like a typically pleasant dog becoming snippy. Some arthritic dogs may consistently stop doing only specific activities, such as jumping on the bed or into a car.
  • Diagnosis If you think your dog has arthritis, schedule a visit with your veterinarian for a comprehensive diagnosis of the problem. Knowing which joints are affected, and how severely, can greatly help determine which treatment options to consider.
  • Treatment Dr. Joyce says that while arthritis is forever and can’t be undone, certain medications can alleviate pain and symptoms. Other considerations include alternative treatments like acupuncture and hydrotherapy. Surgical procedures are an option for extreme cases. Most dogs will achieve a higher quality of life with any of these treatments.
  • Activity The best way to treat and prevent arthritis is to help your dog stay in good shape. Maintain its weight in the low end of the normal range and keep your pet active just enough to sustain muscle tone and strength. Start with moderate levels of activity -- a brisk walk, limited periods of playing in the park -- and work your way up. Through trial and error with careful monitoring, you can find your dog’s “sweet spot” of exercise for optimal joint health.
  • Diet A healthy diet is a big part of staying in shape. Dr. Cook recommends going with name brands that commit to putting science into dog food, offer well-balanced nutrition and are tailored to specific breed sizes. He says that while supplements cannot prevent the disease, they can help alleviate pain. “Pet foods with glucosamine and chondroitin or fish oil can help manage the disease because they reduce inflammation and degradation,” he adds.
  A Cure on the Horizon
  Is the ultimate solution -- a cure for arthritis -- within reach? Dr. Cook says he hopes his research is starting to point in the direction of a cure. If his pattern of biomarkers can truly predict arthritis, scientists will be closer to determining the root causes of the disease.
  
  “Now we know earlier steps in the process,” he says. “If we can address those steps, we could potentially have a cure. We are getting to the foundation steps, or the critical cogs in the wheel, of what becomes arthritis.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 05:41:23 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-65-9-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-64-9-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat Must-read Books for Cat Owners By Natalia Macrynikola for The Daily Cat Have you reached the bottom of your summer reading stack? Or perhaps your picks fel....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  Must-read Books for Cat Owners

  By Natalia Macrynikola for The Daily Cat
  
  
  Have you reached the bottom of your summer reading stack? Or perhaps your picks fell short this summer, and you need new ideas. To help you rekindle reading momentum this fall, we asked veterinarians, cat experts and pet stores for their cat-related book recommendations. Here’s what they suggested:
  
  NONFICTION
  Chicken Soup for the Cat Lover’s Soul, Mark Victor Hansen, et al.
  In this tribute to the extraordinary feline spirit, you’ll learn about the piano-playing Devon rex. Then, there’s the loyal three-legged kitty that consoles a lonely third grader. Still not inspired? The book then takes you to another entry about a precocious tabby that saved its human family from a gas leak. A heartwarming collection of true stories, it’s “the No. 1 best-seller in the store, by far,” says Wanda Kelsey-Mendez, owner of Gatos Cat Boutique online.
  
  Dewey: The Small-Town Library Cat Who Touched the World, Vicki Myron
  After losing her family farm and leaving her abusive husband, small-town single mom Myron attempts to rebuild her life. But it’s not until the coldest morning of the year that life really turns around -- for her and for her small town -- when she discovers Dewey, a tiny kitten, freezing in the metal drop box. His loveable feline antics quickly enthrall the sleepy town, awakening even the senses of a disabled child. “It’s a fun read,” says Dr. Laura Sullivan, a veterinarian at Cascade Hospital for Animals in Grand Rapids, Mich. “All cat owners could relate to the highs and lows of kitty ownership.”
  
  FICTON
  Catnip for the Soul, Jane O’Boyle
  What do cats really think of humans? If cats could speak, O’Boyle surmises this would be their answer: “No fur, no paws, no tail. They run away from mice. They never get enough sleep. How can you help but love such an absurd animal?” With humor and plenty of imagination, O’Boyle attempts to tackle the inner workings of the feline mind. Dr. Tracy L. Adams of Plaza Veterinary Hospital in Farmington, Mich., calls it “an enjoyable, funny narration from a cat’s perspective.”
  
  The Cat Who... series, Lilian Jackson Braun
  Do-gooder duos in TV shows like “Scooby Doo” and “Inspector Rex” have done wonders to showcase dogs’ instinct and loyalty. But cats too have the skill to be great mystery-solving partners. The Cat Who… is a book series of 35 mysteries that prominently feature two cats. With the aid of keen feline instinct, their owner, a prizewinning reporter, successfully follows leads and solves crimes. “They are very entertaining [books] and a great read for cat lovers,” says Kelsey-Mendez. Start with the first book, The Cat Who Could Read Backwards, and you’ll be hooked at least until next fall.
  
  REFERENCE
  Why Does My Cat…?, Sarah Heath
  Still baffled by kitty’s erratic behavior, like its haphazard elimination on the carpet? Author and animal behavioral consultant Sarah Heath provides practical insights on bothersome cat behaviors and answers fun such fun questions as “Why does my cat walk on the paper I am reading?” along the way. It’s an informative read and a pleasant journey into the mind of your favorite feline.
  
  The Cat Behavior Answer Book, Arden Moore
  A prolific writer, pet show host and professional speaker, Arden Moore has inspired millions to love, understand and live harmoniously with their pets. Here, she demystifies cat behavior with wit and warmth. “This book does a really good job describing cat behavior and offering concrete suggestions for dealing with some of the most troublesome cat actions,” says Kelsey-Mendez. With thorough discussions presented in an easy-to-comprehend question and answer format, this book is a handy exploration of the feline brain and physiology.
  
  The Domestic Cat, edited by Dennis C. Turner and Patrick Bateson
  Ready for something more scientific? Try this collection of articles on animal behavior and veterinary science, penned mainly by academics. The book explores feline biology, covering everything from the development of young cats and the mother-kitten relationship, to social life and predatory behavior. “Unfortunately, many of the popular books still contain myths, misconceptions and made-up or unsupported explanations for cat behaviors,” confesses Suzanne Hetts, Ph.D., of Animal Behavior Associates in Littleton, Colo. If you are seeking to really understand kitty from the inside out, Hetts recommends this read, which “goes beyond the popular ’easy reads’ and delves into what science can tell us about cat behavior.”
  
  Whether you select an easier read or a scientific tome on the inner workings of cats, a cat-related book is a perfect source of informative tidbits and entertainment that will forever enhance your bond with kitty.
  
  
  
  ]]>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 05:41:23 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-64-9-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-60-9-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Feed Your Breed Right By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE ....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Feed Your Breed Right

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  With such a variety of offerings in the pet food aisle, selecting the right food for your canine friend can feel complicated. Health issues and life stage may take precedence, but feeding according to breed-specific need is also an important consideration, especially for healthy adult dogs. Katy J. Nelson, DVM, a Virginia-based emergency veterinarian, weighs in on the appropriate kibble for Chihuahuas, beagles, shepherds and more.
  
  1. If your dog is a … Chihuahua, teacup poodle, Brussels griffon, Maltese, Pekingese, Pomeranian, Yorkshire terrier or otherwise weighs in at 10 pounds or less
  
  
  It may require … toy-breed formula
  
  “The vast majority of toy dogs are shaky and are always cold,” says Dr. Nelson. “They’re worked up all day long over basically nothing.” As with fidgety people, the constant movement of toy dogs means they are burning energy all day long. They also have small stomachs that cannot hold big portions, so they need a formula that is especially calorie dense.
  
  Small dogs also tend to have poor dental health and may benefit from tartar-controlling pet foods, which can help protect their teeth.
  
  2. If your dog is a … Jack Russell, shih tzu, pug, Lhasa apso, cocker spaniel, border terrier, French bulldog, dachshund or weighs between 10 and 20 pounds
  
  It may require … small-breed formula
  
  In the commercial dog-food world, toy and small formulas are often one and the same, and with good reason: “A lot of small dogs are also high in energy and low in stomach capacity. Plus, they need bite-sized kibble for their relatively small mouths,” says Dr. Nelson.
  
  However, small dogs are more likely than toy dogs to become overweight. To ensure that toy- and small-dog formulas do not pack the pounds on your pooch, small-dog owners need to be particularly attuned to portion control.
  
  3. If your dog is a … schnauzer, beagle, border collie, bassett hound, Irish terrier, Portuguese water dog, shar-pei or weighs between 20 and 50 pounds
  
  It may require … standard adult fare
  
  Midsized dogs are considered standard by the pet food industry, and their needs encompass the needs of most dogs: high-quality protein to maintain muscle mass, fiber to promote intestinal health, fish oil for healthy skin and coat, carbohydrates for fuel, and vitamins and minerals for proper immune function.
  
  “These are middle-of-the-road dogs,” says Dr. Nelson. “In adulthood, there’s not a lot separating their dietary needs from large breeds.” Such dogs do, however, reach what is considered old age more slowly than bigger dogs. Midsized canines can safely remain on adult -- as opposed to “maturity” -- formula through age 7.
  
  4. If your dog is a … German shepherd, Labrador retriever, golden retriever, pointer, Great Dane, bullmastiff, Newfoundland, rottweiler or weighs over 50 pounds
  
  It may require … large- and giant-breed formula
  
  Post-puppyhood, large and giant breeds have the same nutritional requirements and the same concerns. “They have a lot more joint issues compared to smaller dogs,” says Dr. Nelson. Foods for these oversized dogs should contain glucosamine and chondroiton sulfate for joint health, as well as antioxidants like vitamin A and vitamin E to slow the effects of aging, which larger dogs do more quickly.
  
  Finally, they also require fewer calories. Large-breed foods have less fat and calories per kibble because, with the exception of hunting dogs, the dogs they’re targeted at tend to be less active. The L-carnitine in these formulas will help large and giant dogs to burn fat more efficiently.
  
  No matter what your dog’s breed, feeding the right formula will help maintain its health and longevity -- an objective that all dog lovers can agree on, regardless of their breed preferences.
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 09:03:57 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-60-9-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-59-9-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Are Generic Drugs Safe for Cats? By Nicholas Lansing for The Daily Cat Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE ....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Are Generic Drugs Safe for Cats?

  By Nicholas Lansing for The Daily Cat
  
  
  Lily, a mature black-and-white feline, meowed constantly and ate voraciously yet never seemed to gain weight. After several tests, results showed that Lily was suffering from hyperthyroidism, a thyroid gland disorder. The treatment options seemed like night and day in terms of cost: an expensive brand-name drug or a pocketbook-friendly generic version. For Lily’s elderly, budget-conscious owner, the choice was clear.
  
  Lily wound up taking a drug called Methimazole, the generic version of a brand-name medication named Tapazole. The cost difference? $4 a month for the generic version instead of $60 a month for the branded product. Nevertheless, Lily’s owner was concerned by the safety of “generic.”
  
  A Human Drug Connection
  Lily’s veterinarian, Dr. Kristine Hoyt, who runs Cats on Call in Scarborough, Maine, eased the fears by explaining that both medications were developed and intended for humans. Because there’s no equivalent just for cats, they would rather treat Lily with the generic medicine, adjusting the dosage for the cat’s small, 13-pound body. Dr. Hoyt added that relying on generic drugs -- mostly from the world of human medicine -- to treat companion animals wasn’t at all uncommon.
  
  Mary Lynch, a doctor of pharmacy at Cornell University Hospital for Animals in Ithaca, N.Y., agrees. “We use human drugs, including generics, very frequently in cats and dogs,” Dr. Lynch says. Developing a drug for a major illness, such as cancer and hyperthyroidism, involves massive costs, which often prevents companies from bringing an original, cat-specific drug to market. Under the Animal Medical Drug Utilization Clarification Act (ANDUCA), veterinarians can use human drugs in companion animals when the animals would suffer, or even potentially die, without treatment.
  
  What’s in a Name?
  “When you buy the brand, you buy the fancy packaging,” says Arnold Plotnick, DVM, a board-certified feline specialist in New York City. He says generic drugs work perfectly on both cats and humans. Two key points to remember are:
  
  
  • A generic drug is the same as the brand-name version. It must be bio-equivalent to the original, meaning that the active ingredients are identical. It also has to have the same strength and address the same symptoms. Additionally, generic drugs should be metabolized by the body in a similar way.
  • A human drug can be approved for use in pets, providing owners with generic medication options. To market a human drug specifically for cats, a company must file a “new drug” application through the FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine. The ingredients and manufacturing process are tested, just as they were during the original testing of the human drug. Dosages may then change to match a cat’s needs.
  Cats Require Special Care
  
  A generic drug made for a human might not go down so well with a stubborn cat. The few generics on the market specifically for cats are often flavored or coated to help cats swallow them. But because the majority of drugs that veterinarians use are of the human variety -- be they generic or brand name -- they’re often bitter to a cat. Dr. Plotnick often chops or grinds the pills to make them somewhat palatable for kitty. “I’ll make it up as a liquid so I can squirt it into the cat’s mouth,” he says. “Since I know the generic works, I don’t have any fear of it not being effective.”
  
  Dr. Hoyt points to another fact about cats: They metabolize numerous drugs very differently than many other species do, and some cats experience side effects with any drug administered.
  
  More Options on the Horizon
  Some companies are now focused on the development of generic drugs specifically for animals. These medications usually still derive from branded human drugs, according to Jean Hoffman, founder and CEO of Putney Inc., a Portland, Maine-based company that aims to develop generic versions of commonly used drugs. “There is a tremendous need to bring to market dosing and flavors that are right for cats, and we’ve focused on doing that,” she says.
  
  Dr. Hoyt points to the June approval of Felimazole, a feline-specific drug that Lily could have taken. It’s dosed specifically for cats, which means you and your veterinarian won’t have to chop it up. And the pill is sugar-coated to mask the bitter taste of the drug. That should make the cat patient a whole lot happier and more willing to swallow it.
  
  “Now I don’t have to worry about client stress, and I know that my patient is getting a drug at the right dose, in the right concentration,” says Dr. Hoyt.
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 09:03:57 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-59-9-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-56-9-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Doggy 911 By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Knowing what to do if your dog has a medical emergency can mea....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Doggy 911

  By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  
  
  Knowing what to do if your dog has a medical emergency can mean the difference between your pal’s life or death. In fact, one out of every four dogs may be saved if a pet first-aid technique is used before the injured animal arrives at a clinic, according to the American Animal Hospital Association. Less than 1 percent of pet owners, however, have a pet first-aid kit or have been trained in first aid, estimates Thom Somes, owner of Pet Tech, a company that trains instructors and teaches pet first-aid classes across the country.
  
  How are your own first-aid skills? Aside from calling your local pet emergency hospital or contacting your veterinarian, would you know what to do if your dog faced a sudden medical emergency? If you think your first-aid know-how could use some brushing up, you’re not alone.
  
  Classes Available
  Increasingly, dog owners are taking classes to educate themselves about medical first aid for their treasured pals. The American Red Cross, for example, offers dog first-aid classes at a number of its chapters across the country. At many chapters, you’ll find dog first-aid kits and a pooch first-aid book for purchase.
  
  Dogs are so cherished in Carmel, Calif., that the local Red Cross there keeps a stash of dog biscuits in the cookie jar on the front counter. The chapter’s dog first-aid classes are wildly popular, says Sharon Crino, executive director. “We live in an area where pets are like family,” says Crino. “It has been quite a success.”
  
  The American Red Cross provides a directory for such classes on its Web site, as does Pet Tech. Classes include management of emergencies involving bleeding, choking, poisoning and more. Students even practice mouth-to-snout resuscitation on dog mannequins.
  
  Practical Advice
  While experts caution that it’s best to receive training in a class, there are basic first-aid practices you can put to use until you complete the training:
  
  
  1. Assemble or purchase a first-aid kit You’ll find inexpensive dog first-aid kits online or in pet stores, but Somes recommends assembling your own so that you’ll be familiar with its contents. (The Humane Society of the United States Web site offers a list of items.) Keep a kit at home and in your car. Make sure your kit includes some way to stably transport your dog, such as a blanket you can use as a stretcher. Include vital information in the kit. You’ll want to have your veterinarian’s phone number, poison control numbers and the number and address for an emergency veterinary service in your area. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals maintains a poison control hot line at 888-426-4435. (The ASPCA may charge you a $60 consultation fee if you receive assistance through the hot line.)
  2. Assess the situation Too often, dog owners react without thinking. “Make sure you have ‘scene safety’,” advises Somes, who calls himself “The Pet Safety Guy.” Don’t rush into the street to check on a dog that has been hit by a car, even if it is your own. Somes tells the story of a dog owner who was almost hit by a car herself as she raced to help her furry friend. “If it’s dangerous or appears dangerous to you, you don’t want to become a victim as well,” says Kevin Cole, who teaches the pet first-aid classes for the Carmel American Red Cross chapter.
     
  3. Anticipate your dog’s behavioral changes If your dog is sick or injured, it may snap at you. Read its body language first and approach cautiously. Look for ears laid flat, hair standing up on the haunches or even a glare. Don’t place your face close to your dog’s face to give comfort. Dog first-aid classes teach muzzling techniques using soft fabric, such as a tie or a length of gauze.
  4. Secure your dog Restraint accompanies muzzling, says Somes. “The dog can actually make the situation worse by moving,” he says. “A dog will run with a broken limb.” It may take two adults to gently restrain a dog using a towel or blanket.
     
  5. Stay calm Dogs note when your heart rate and breathing accelerate or if your voice escalates in pitch, Somes says. If you can’t be calm, have another adult step in.
  6. Don’t call 911 It’s often our first reaction in an emergency, but it won’t help with your dog. Unless an animal is endangering people, you’ll get no response.
  
  The best way to prepare for an emergency is to know your healthy dog, says Cole. “Recognize what’s normal in your animal. Then, know how to respond when things aren’t normal.” Finally, understand that first aid doesn’t substitute for veterinary care. First aid is only meant to stabilize your pal or to alleviate a life-threatening situation before your dog can receive expert medical attention.
  
  ]]>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 11:49:57 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-56-9-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-55-9-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics Kitten Behavior Essentials By Natalia Macrynikola for The Daily Cat They say moving to New York City is tough, but the biggest challenge I faced during ....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  Kitten Behavior Essentials

  By Natalia Macrynikola for The Daily Cat
  
  
  They say moving to New York City is tough, but the biggest challenge I faced during my first few weeks was unexpected: raising a kitten I rescued from the street, weaned off its mother prematurely. The veterinarian warned me that 3-week-old Andy was too young to survive away from his mother, but to me, Andy looked like a trooper.
  
  According to The Humane Society of the United States, there are five stages of kittenhood. As I listenened to Andy’s steady breath while he slept that first night, I vowed to see him through all five.
  
  The Neonatal Period: Birth to 2 Weeks During a kitten’s first two weeks of life, its eyes and ears slowly open. Being with its mother is critical at this time because antibodies found in mother’s milk help to build immunity. What’s more, “if a kitten is raised without the ability to be comforted by a mom, it can begin life as a dysfunctional animal,” says Dr. Nicholas Dodman, author of The Cat Who Cried for Help (Bantam Books 1997). Uncertain of how much contact Andy had with his mom, I wondered whether his nestling in my hands was enough to ensure his well-being.
  
  The Socialization Period: 2 to 7 Weeks Between the second and seventh week, kittens develop their senses fully and learn to run, stalk, pounce and avoid obstacles. To my relief, Andy began to do all these things, remaining healthy after a week of sleeping and bottle-feeding. His first feat was learning to jump from my bed into his own. Soon, the brave kitten preyed -- with boundless energy -- on the toys I made for him. It was entertaining to watch Andy blossom during this period, which Dr. Dodman calls “the starting point of their lives…where they learn everything before fear develops.”
  
  Most Active Play Period: 7 to 14 Weeks After nearly two months, a kitten usually starts to scoop, paw and mouth. Andy seemed to turn into an acrobat overnight, often running as fast as he could before springing himself onto my bed. “Having gone through ‘acclimation,’ kittens continue using that talent [skills they learned in the socialization period],” says Dr. Dodman.
  
  Ranking Period: 3 to 6 months “In this period, kittens are still continuing to learn…when to run away and when to fight,” says Dr. Dodman. Andy learned the hard way how “ranking,” or basic dominance and submission, works. As my two older felines ate side-by-side one night, he slowly crept up behind them. His small nose suddenly sniffing in their food bowls surprised them and caused Freddy, the oldest, to strike Andy on the head. Andy slumped back with his belly up and lay still on the floor, meaning no harm, while Freddy retreated into her favorite room. From then on, Andy stayed by himself more often.
  
  Adolescence Period: 6 to 18 months During adolescence, kitten play and exploration continues, but the onset of sexual maturity is the biggest change. It was right before this time that I handed my kitten over to new owners. There were many reasons that I couldn’t keep Andy, but his new human family was ecstatic. For an unneutered, orphaned cat, Andy was surprisingly well-adjusted.
  
  The Secret to Good Behavior
  Andy’s adjustment to his new life was not a surprise, as I had nurtured him well in the socialization stage of his life. “If you introduce almost anything during this period, whether it’s kind and gentle handling or even your dog or bird, kittens will soak in the information like a sponge,” affirms Dr. Dodman. To ensure that your own kitten grows up to be intelligent and social, follow these five critical steps, especially during the tender socialization period:
  
  
  1. Handle your kitten often Wrap one hand around your kitten’s body under its front legs and scoop the back legs with the other hand. Studies show that kittens frequently handled by people are more likely to develop larger brains.
     
  2. Teach your kitten to love toys, not hands Drag or throw a toy and let your kitten chase and pounce on it. A small stuffed animal will allow your kitten to wrestle the way it would with littermates instead of grappling with your feet or hands. Conduct at least two 15-minute play sessions a day.
      
  3. Introduce your kitten to strangers Teach your kitten not to avoid people by exposing it to others early on. Let your friends play with your kitten, and bring its favorite toys into the session.
     
  4. Actively encourage/discourage behaviors Bribe your kitten with treats when it does well. When it nips you, squirt it, away from the eyes, with water mixed with a bit of vinegar. If the play session gets too rough, abruptly end it by walking into the other room and closing the door until your cat relaxes.
  5. Avoid physical punishment Flicking or hitting your kitten to reprimand it will only teach your pet to become afraid of your hands.
  With proper care and socialization, a cat’s less-than-promising fate doesn’t have to be written in stone. Raising Andy, for me, was proof of that: I was able to overturn the veterinarian’s prediction and help Andy breeze through his fifth stage of kittenhood.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 11:49:57 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-55-9-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-54-9-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Put Your Dog Food to the Test By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily Do you have a quibble with your dog’s kibble? How do you know if your dog chow choi....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Put Your Dog Food to the Test

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Do you have a quibble with your dog’s kibble?
  
  How do you know if your dog chow choice meets your pup’s daily nutritional needs? Your furry friend can’t exactly take a taste test or raise a paw and tell you if he’s not getting his recommended daily allowance of vitamins and minerals.
  
  As a dog owner, you can try to assess your dog’s health by behavior, activity level, outward appearance and the consistency of your pet’s stool. You can also read pet food labels and opt for foods that meet or exceed pet food industry standards. But canine nutritional experts say there is a lot more you can learn. Take the quiz to find out.
  
  1. What is the optimal amount of protein your dog’s food should contain?
  A. 18 percent
  B. 24-30 percent
  C. 50 percent or higher
  
  Answer: B
  Protein is an important dog food ingredient because it helps your pup maintain lean body mass, bone integrity and enzymatic system. Canine nutritional standards -- established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), the organization that sets pet food industry standards -- require that dog foods contain a minimum of 18 percent protein for adults and 22 percent for puppies. But a growing number of pet foods exceed those minimum standards today, arguing that contents of 20, 30, 40 or even 50 percent protein make the food more evolutionarily sound, since in the wild, canines would eat more meat. Joseph Wakshlag, DVM, a professor of clinical nutrition at the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, doesn’t completely buy that argument. Many of the dog breeds people keep domestically are a far cry from their wild ancestors. The AAFCO minimum is “adequate,” says Dr. Wakshlag, but he personally advises feeding dogs food that contains “somewhere between 24 and 30 percent protein.”
  
  2. Are all added fats and oils created equal?
  A. Yes, fat is fat
  B. Mineral and vegetable oils are better than animal fats
  C. Fish oil can help add needed omega 3 fatty acids
  
  Answer: C
  Added oils and fats can help keep your dog’s coat shiny and reduce flakiness and dryness to the skin underneath. Most foods add some animal fats for taste, and vegetable fats from grains. The addition of fish oil can help balance out the fatty acids in your dog’s diet, says Dr. Wakshlag. The reason is that the industrial revolution has created a very grain-based world, not only for humans, but for our pets as well. Grains added to most commercial pet food provide our dogs with their necessary omega 6 fatty acids, but they need additional omega 3s to better achieve a more natural balance to their diet, according to Dr. Wakshlag. Omega 3s also have potential health benefits aside from coat and skin health in that they may be able to help dampen chronic immune problems in your dog.
  
  3. Should you supplement your dog’s food with table scraps?
  A. Yes, add scraps to your kibble at every meal
  B. A few pizza crusts or bits of protein per day can’t hurt
  C. No, table scraps can lead to obesity and throw off the nutritional balance of prepared dog foods
  
  Answer: C
  Most foods that meet AAFCO nutritional standards don’t need to be supplemented, says Bonnie Beaver, DVM, past president of the American Veterinary Medicine Association and a professor of veterinary medicine at Texas A&M University. “We can unbalance a diet by adding to it,” Dr. Beaver says. “The big problem we run into is obesity.” A good test to determine whether or not your dog is overweight is to see if you can feel its ribs through the coat without an effort. If you can’t, your dog may be overweight. However, if you can see the ribs, your pet might be too thin.
  
  4. Should I look for a source of glucosamine in my dog’s food?
  A. Yes, glucosamine may help keep joints healthy
  B. No, this is just another myth
  
  Answer: A
  Glucosamine can be found in several dog food ingredients, such as poultry and meat products. This substance helps protect and maintain cartilage, which safeguards your dog’s joints and bones. Throughout your pup’s lifetime, your dog will naturally wear down some of this cartilage. Glucosamine can help prevent cartilage degeneration, Dr. Wakshlag says.
  
  5. Are antioxidants, like vitamin E and beta-carotene, important to boost immune system health?
  A. Yes
  B. No
  
  Answer: A
  Antioxidants are naturally occurring nutrients found in fruits and vegetables. They’ve proven to have benefits for dogs in terms of slowing the aging process, improving immune responses and helping vaccines work. Antioxidants include vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and compounds such as beta-carotene. Dog food ingredients such as tomatoes, spinach, peas and carrots all contain antioxidants.
  
  Ultimately, you may have to rely on your dog to communicate to you whether it is getting the nutrients it needs. The best way to determine if your dog food is appropriate is to look at your dog, says Lisa Peterson, communications director for the American Kennel Club. “A shiny, healthy coat, clear eyes, pink gums and ideal weight are all signs that speak louder than words.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 11:47:54 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-54-9-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-53-9-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now Cat Food for Life By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Daily Cat If your adolescent cat eats food meant for kittens, will you end up with a fat cat? And when is....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  Cat Food for Life

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Daily Cat
  
  
  If your adolescent cat eats food meant for kittens, will you end up with a fat cat? And when is the right time to let senior cat food out of the bag?
  
  These are just a few questions you must grapple with now that major pet food manufacturers offer kitten chow, adult food and even a geriatric diet, formulated for different stages of your cat’s life. The pet food industry also manufactures foods for cats with different ailments, from obesity to allergies.
  
  “In the old days, we just basically fed our cats one diet. You started them on a food and kept going for the rest of their lives,” says Bonnie Beaver, DVM, a professor at the Texas A&M University Veterinary College. “They did OK, but now they can do even better.”
  
  From Kitten Food to Adult Food
  Pet food manufacturers have invested considerable time, research and money in developing foods that fulfill your cat’s particular nutritional needs during each life stage. “Growing kittens have bones that are actively expanding,” says Dr. Beaver. “Their needs in developing their nervous system are also different than they are for an adult cat.” As a result, kitten foods often contain extra calcium for bone development, fat to aid growth, and important vitamins and minerals.
  
  Pet nutrition experts say the best time to transition your pet from kitten food to adult cat food is somewhere between 9 and 12 months of age. Dr. Beaver explains that most cats’ bones stop growing when the feline is around 14 months of age, with about three-fourths of that growth completed at 9 months.
  
  Other factors that should influence your decision about when to transition your furry friend to a new diet include:
  
  
  • Neutering Spaying or castrating your cat will influence its daily energy requirement. “The decrease in circulating estrogens or androgens will lower the daily energy requirement of a pet compared to when it is not neutered,” says Korinn Saker, DVM, director of the Nutrition Service at North Carolina State’s Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Work with your veterinarian to establish the appropriate amount of food to meet your cat’s energy needs -- without going overboard.
  • Breed There may be some slight differences based on breed. Larger breeds, such as Maine coons, may be on kitten food a bit longer based on their anticipated adult body frame size. 
  From Adult to Geriatric Diet
  An adult cat’s energy levels usually decrease over time. “Geriatric animals don’t need as much fat in the diet, and you need to be careful that they can digest the kinds of protein in their diet,” Dr. Beaver says. “Plus, their kidneys are also notorious for giving out as they get older.”
  
  Pet nutrition experts say the time to transition your cat from adult food to senior food starts as early as 7 years and can go as late as 10 years. But not all pets will age at the “textbook” time. Keep these two factors in mind:
  
  
  • Activity level If your cat continues to be very active and shows no signs of slowing down by age 7, you may want to consult your veterinarian about keeping your pet on adult maintenance food for longer. “I’ve certainly known cats that live until they’re 20 years old,” Dr. Beaver says. “They may not be geriatric until they are 10, but other cats can age more fast.”
  • General health Annual checkups for your pet are a must. During those appointments, your vet will draw blood and run tests to detect whether your cat is developing diabetes or other diseases. Your veterinarian may then recommend switching your pet to a senior diet.
  Help Your Cat Transition Between Foods
  The two biggest risks of transitioning your kitten or cat to a new life-stage diet are that your pet will reject the food or develop gastrointestinal problems. These steps can help prevent these problems from happening:
  
  
  • Go slowly Cats seem to be more sensitive to dietary alterations than dogs, particularly if they are ill. Dr. Saker recommends transitioning your cat to a new diet over a 7- to 10-day period.
  • Mix new food with old Cats are also notoriously finicky eaters. One way to avoid having your cat reject a new diet is to gradually mix new food with the old until you finish off the old food. This is easier on your cat’s GI system and palate.
  • Provide plenty of drinking water Cats typically don’t drink very much, and that can cause problems -- particularly if they’re eating only dry foods.
  • Get them used to a mix of foods Dr. Beaver recommends that during kittenhood, you introduce your cat to a mix of different flavored wet and dry foods. This will lessen the likelihood of rejection later on.
  Life-stage foods are no gimmick. These foods have been formulated based on many years of research to meet your pet’s changing needs at different points in their lives. “As these nutritional needs change,” Dr. Saker says, “the diet should change.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 11:47:54 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-53-9-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-51-8-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health The Health Clues in Your Dog’s Behavior By Susan McCullough for The Dog Daily Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE ....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  The Health Clues in Your Dog’s Behavior

  By Susan McCullough for The Dog Daily
  
  
  The Chappell family was puzzled: Why was their house-trained mixed poodle, Molly, now wetting her bed during the night? Ten-year-old Molly had never done this before, making it seem like the once well-mannered canine suddenly decided to misbehave.
  
  “We couldn’t understand why Molly was forgetting her house-training,” recalls Stan Chappell, who lives in Vienna, Va. “It was frustrating -- especially for my wife, who ended up having to launder Molly’s wet bedding every morning.”
  
  What the Chappells didn’t realize was that Molly’s bed-wetting wasn’t a house-training issue at all. “Many cases of behavioral problems have a medical origin,” says Dr. Andrew Luescher, a veterinary behaviorist and director of Purdue University’s Animal Behavior Clinic in West Lafayette, Ind.
  
  Here are some common apparent canine behavioral problems and their possible medical causes:
  
  Aggression Pain or discomfort can prompt a dog to become grumpy toward people or other pets. For example, an older dog that develops arthritis may snap when touched in a newly-painful area. “This happens in people, too -- you’re much more likely to snap at your spouse or co-worker if you have a headache or feel crummy,” points out Dr. Karen Sueda, a veterinary behaviorist who practices at West Los Angeles Animal Hospital.
  
  Pain isn’t the only physical trigger of aggression. Experts also cite seizures, low levels of thyroid production, brain tumors and liver disease as possible causes of aggression. Another cause of aggressive behavior could be the loss of sight or hearing. For example, a dog that becomes deaf may snap or bite if surprised by a person or animal approaching it from behind.
  
  Compulsive behavior A dog whose behavior appears to be compulsive and/or harmful, such as excessively licking one spot, biting their fur or other forms of self-mutilation, or constant head shaking, may simply be trying to deal with discomfort on the skin or in the ears. “Many of the behaviors that are directed to the self…are due to dermatological disease,” notes Dr. Luescher. “And repetitive behavior may be caused by neurological disease.”
  
  House soiling “Of all the cases that I see, house-soiling is probably the most common problem that has a primary medical origin,” says Dr. Sueda. Endocrine [hormonal] and kidney disease may increase a dog’s need to eliminate. Additionally, older dogs that develop arthritis or spinal cord disease may suddenly find it more difficult to use stairs or the dog door to go outside and eliminate.
  
  Other causes of house soiling can be as simple as a urinary tract infection, or as complicated as an older dog developing a condition called canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome, which is very similar to Alzheimer’s disease in humans.
  
  Because behavior problems -- particularly behavioral changes -- in dogs often have physical causes, it’s important for any pet exhibiting unwanted behavior to be examined by a veterinarian, says Dr. Sueda. Generally, if the causes of the behavior are eliminated, the behavior itself will cease.
  
  That’s what happened with the Chappells’ bed-wetting dog. When the behavior persisted, the family took Molly to her veterinarian for an examination. The veterinarian explained that as spayed female dogs like Molly grow older, they lose estrogen. The lower supply of estrogen then leads to a loss of muscle tone in the urinary tracts in these dogs. The result, all too often, is that such dogs wet their beds during the night.
  
  Molly’s veterinarian prescribed a short course of a synthetic hormone called diethylstilbestrol (DES) to replace her lost estrogen. The medicine did the trick. Chappell reports, “After that, Molly never wet her bed again.” In this case, as for many others, the good dog seemingly gone bad was really just a sick puppy needing appropriate medical treatment.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sun, 30 Aug 2009 08:49:17 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-51-8-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-50-8-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics Signs of a Stressed-out Cat By Natalia Macrynikola for The Daily Cat You’ve probably heard the phrase “hair-pulling moment” in reference to stressful si....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  Signs of a Stressed-out Cat

  By Natalia Macrynikola for The Daily Cat
  
  
  You’ve probably heard the phrase “hair-pulling moment” in reference to stressful situations, but did you know that cats sometimes compulsively pull out their fur when they feel anxious? “Stress is a very big deal because it has a profound effect on all aspects of animals’ experience,” says Patricia B. McConnell, Ph.D., a certified applied animal behaviorist.
  
  Stress can trigger feline reactions ranging in severity from hiding to self-mutilation. Just as humans often need support during tough times, our feline friends could use a “helping hand" when feeling anxious.
  
  Is Stress Really That Serious?
  When it comes to feline stress, a bit of it is actually a good thing. Predatory animals enjoy excitement, so your cat may relish the stimulation caused by a small amount of stress. But if stress increases dramatically, it can take a toll on your pet’s health. “Chronic stress suppresses the immune response, causing a broad range of illnesses,” explains McConnell. Washington State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine, for example, notes a link between stress and pancreatitis, which is an inflammation of the pancreas that can cause abdominal pain and may lead to other health problems in your cat.
  
  
  But health isn’t the only aspect of your cat’s life that can be affected by stress. Significant stress may also influence your cat’s behavior. Cats often develop fear-related responses to regular things, like hiding under the bed and not coming out. A stressed cat may also become more aggressive than usual, making playtime physically painful. Some cats even stop eating completely, while others eliminate outside the litter box, spray around the house, groom excessively and become restless.
  
  But Why Is Kitty Stressed?
  Cats enjoy familiarity and routine; therefore, change is the biggest culprit of feline stress. A change in your cat’s environment, whether it involves moving to a different home or bringing in a new housemate, can frighten your cat. Since social relationships are a defining part of your territorial cat’s life, any sign of an “intruder” may make kitty feel threatened and anxious.
  
  
  While stress is often caused by outside factors, physical discomfort can contribute much stress to your cat too. Feeling pain without knowing why can be a terrifying experience for your feline. It’s important to consult your veterinarian in these situations.
  
  How You Can Help Your Cat
  If you suspect that stress-related discomfort is adversely affecting your cat’s life, here’s how to take action to relieve your pet’s stress:
  • Spot the signs Be observant of changes in your cat’s behavior. Look for body language that exhibits stress. “Anxious cats get a big round-eyed look, with pupils dilated,” says McConnell. Also, note ear position: confident cats’ ears tilt up or are relaxed. If your cat’s ears stand back and lie flat against its head, it is probably stressed and in an aggressive mood.
    
    
  • Pay the veterinarian a visit Always take your pet to the doctor first, to rule out medical issues. “Often, stress is related to crystals and urinary tract infections,” says McConnell. University of Edinburgh animal experts, for example, conducted an extensive study on cats and determined that stress may indeed trigger such problems in your cat’s urinary tract. These conditions are usually treatable when diagnosed early.
    
    
  • Be patient during change If kitty is having trouble adjusting to a new home, take things slow. “Cats in the wild take a long time to decide where to live and where to hunt,” explains McConnell. “If your cat feels most comfortable under the bed for the first few weeks, it’s OK -- take its food and water there.”
    
    
  • Do not force interaction Introduce new pets slowly. Let new human housemates play with your cat while frequently offering food treats. When your cat doesn’t want to play, postpone the session. Never force cats to do anything.
    
    
  • Establish a routine It’s always helpful for animals to be able to anticipate things. Stick to a schedule for daily interaction. A few play sessions that your cat expects will help your pet regain control over its life.
    
    
  • Offer mental exercise Who said that tricks are only for dogs? McConnell has trained her own cat to high-five, sit up and fetch. Her theory? Give them mental exercise often, and that will divert them from being worried.
    
    
  Stress can make a sound difference not just in the life of the animal but also those it shares its home with. Everyone in your household will therefore benefit if you can take immediate steps to soothe your uneasy kitty. Understanding, care and attention will go a long way toward reducing your cat’s excess stress.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sun, 30 Aug 2009 08:49:17 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-50-8-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-49-8-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Top 5 Dog Summer Health Concerns By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily The hot and sunny stretches of summer can bring with them a whole set of health con....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Top 5 Dog Summer Health Concerns

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  The hot and sunny stretches of summer can bring with them a whole set of health concerns for your dog. From parasite-spread illnesses to paw problems caused by walking on hot surfaces, a wide range of summer hazards can plague canines.
  
  Here’s how you can keep your pet safe in the summer sun.
  
  1. Heatstroke
  "If we’re hot sitting outside in T-shirts and shorts, our dogs are certainly going to be hot sitting outside in a heavy fur coat," says Adam Goldfarb, director of the Pets at Risk program for the Humane Society of the United States. Be mindful of what type of dog you have and how old it is -- these factors may determine your dog’s tolerance for heat. Older dogs, puppies and northern breeds with heavy coats may have a harder time withstanding heat.
  
  What to do:
  
  
  • Walk or exercise your dog in the early morning or early evening, when it’s cooler out.
    
  • Never leave your dog in the car. A car can heat up within several minutes to more than 100 F, causing heatstroke or even death, says Lisa Peterson, communications director of the American Kennel Club.
    
  • Don’t shave your dog’s coat during the summer. "A dog’s coat helps insulate them from the heat in the summertime," says Peterson. Without their protective coat, dogs can also get sunburned.
  2. Fleas and Ticks
  Some dogs have flea allergies that make them scratch until their skin is raw -- or in extreme cases, until they bleed. Ticks are even more dangerous because they carry a variety of diseases, including Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, anaplasmosis and Ehrlichia. Symptoms of tick-borne diseases can range from the fever and swollen joints that afflict Lyme sufferers to possible death, as in the case of Rocky Mountain spotted fever victims.
  
  What to do:
  
  
  • Find out from your veterinarian what type of anti-flea and tick medication is best for your dog.
  • Check your dog for ticks as soon as it comes in from the outdoors, since ticks can cling to its hair. If a tick bites your dog, remove it as soon as possible. (Use a blow dryer on the cool setting to help part the hair, Peterson recommends.)
  • Control fleas by vacuuming regularly -- particularly the areas where your dog lies -- to remove any adult fleas or eggs.
  3. Paw Problems
  The pads on your dog’s paws are very sensitive, so the heat on concrete, asphalt, beach sand or other surfaces can be a big problem during the summer. The pads can burn, dry and crack.
  
  What to do:
  
  
  • Walk your dog on the grass, Peterson recommends. That way, your pet doesn’t have to deal with the intense heat of the pavement.
  • Try doggie booties. Some pet stores sell booties for your dog to wear in winter, but these shoes may also help protect your dog’s paws during the summer.
  • Apply a paw balm to your dog’s paws regularly to help keep them moist and prevent cracking, which is painful and can increase the risk of infection.
  4. Water Safety
  Wherever your family goes during the summer, be it the beach or backyard pool, be aware of the risks these bodies of water hold for your pooch. Dogs may drink from stagnant ponds and contract intestinal ailments, such as giardia. Canines may also jump into a lake or pool and panic when they realize they don’t know how to get out. What’s more, pools contain chlorine, which can be harmful to your dog’s health.
  
  What to do:
  
  
  • If you have a pool, consider using dog-friendly pool chemicals, which are now commercially available.
  • Keep a life preserver on hand in case your dog jumps in. Dog life vests are also available.
  • Don’t leave your pooch alone when there is an open body of water, as you wouldn’t leave a child in a similar situation. Make sure fresh drinking water is available at all times.
  5. Wildlife Contagions
  Dogs can pick up diseases, such as rabies, from infected animals from the wild, including bats, raccoons, foxes, skunks, cattle and coyotes. Rabies is transmitted through saliva, usually after a bite. The virus affects an animal’s central nervous system, and common symptoms are erratic movements, partial paralysis and unprovoked aggression.
  
  What to do:
  
  
  • Keep your dog’s vaccinations against rabies up to date. "It’s likely that your city or county requires your dog to be vaccinated anyway," Peterson says.
  • Don’t let your dog roam free and unsupervised, particularly when you are in areas where Rover is more likely to encounter wildlife.
  Supervision is the key to summer dog safety. "Be mindful of where your dog is," Peterson says. "If you let them off the leash, keep them in visual contact." That way, the “dog days” might just be some of the best days of the year that you and your dog will enjoy.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 22 Aug 2009 01:49:08 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-49-8-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-48-8-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat Outdoor Enclosures for Cats By Kim Boatman for The Daily Cat Glenda Moore of Utah could be called a cat lover: The U.S. Forest Service employee shares her ....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  Outdoor Enclosures for Cats

  By Kim Boatman for The Daily Cat
  
  
  Glenda Moore of Utah could be called a cat lover: The U.S. Forest Service employee shares her home with eight felines, which she lets enjoy fresh air and bird watching. Her cats luxuriate within the safety of a 26-foot enclosure that includes a ladder, perches, a scratching post and even wind chimes. "The cats get the benefit of the fresh air, the ability to check out the activity in the backyard and a different place to nap," she says.
  
  Cat Enclosure Options
  If you want to offer your own cat a secure place to experience the great outdoors, you have a number of options. You can purchase a pre-built cat enclosure, assemble a structure from a kit or plans, or you can come up with your own design. Kristine Kischer, owner of Toronto-based Habitat Haven, says most of her customers start with modest enclosures, then remodel and build up. "It doesn’t have to be this humongous expense right off the get-go," she says. "I’ve had one lady add on five times in the last six years." Habitat Haven, which ships throughout North America, offers a selection of kits. The company also allows you to plan an enclosure by choosing different elements. A "starter" enclosure runs from $500 to $1,000. The kit arrives with instructions and all necessary hardware.
  
  Cost-effective Solutions
  You needn’t worry about spending a fortune. Dr. Elizabeth Colleran, DVM, thinks an outdoor enclosure is such a great idea, she installed one herself. "I love outdoor enclosures for cats! I built one off a window in our hospital with lumber and fencing wire to prove to people that you don’t have to spend millions to get a safe, fun enclosure," says Dr. Colleran, who practices in Chico, Calif., and Portland, Ore.
  
  Major pet organizations generally are in favor of outdoor enclosures for cats too. The Humane Society of the United States sells portable enclosures on its Web site. There, you’ll also find information about a number of businesses that sell plans, kits and pre-built structures.
  
  A Cat Enclosure Checklist
  As you plan an enclosure, Dr. Colleran and other experts list several important considerations:
  
  
  • Access How will your kitty move from your house to the enclosure? Will you allow free access, letting your cat come and go at will? "One of the most important considerations for me was that I only had to prop open a window to allow the cats access to the cat run," Moore says. Access should be energy-efficient, safe and easy, advises Dr. Colleran. "A covered cat door is a good choice if it is insulated," she says.
    
    
  • Security and protection Test every seam to make sure your enclosure is secured to the ground so that your cat can’t dig its way out, Dr. Colleran cautions. You’ll also want to ensure that your cat has a shady, fully covered space that can offer relief from the sun and weather.
    
    
  • Size Your enclosure should be large enough to accommodate the family cats without overcrowding, which can lead to behavior problems. Each cat should have enough room to claim its own space and walk comfortably in and out of the enclosure.
    
    
  • Cleanliness Use materials that you can easily clean, and practice flea control in areas that contact the soil. Regular cleaning will help protect your kitty’s health and avoid the buildup of unpleasant odors.
    
    
  • Enrichment Vertical climbing and perches make an enclosure more interesting for your cat, says Dr. Colleran. Moore suggests providing separate areas for watching backyard activity and quietly snoozing.
    
    
  • Neighborliness Consider both what you want to view in your backyard and what others may be able to see, says Kischer. Put your enclosure in a place where it isn’t publicly visible -- that’s a plus for your cats and your neighbors.
    
    
  Once you build an enclosure, you’ll need to introduce kitty to its new space. Let your cat investigate at its own pace, advises Kischer. Soon enough, she says, you’ll have peace of mind while your cat enjoys a bit of risk-free fresh air and stimulation.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 22 Aug 2009 01:49:08 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-48-8-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-46-8-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Food Allergies Can Dog Canines Too By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily The expression “eat like a dog” comes from the canines’ reputation for gulpin....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Food Allergies Can Dog Canines Too

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  The expression “eat like a dog” comes from the canines’ reputation for gulping down meals of all sorts in a matter of seconds. Their indiscriminate palate, however, isn’t helping their health, and veterinarians are noticing a rise in the number of dogs with food allergies.
  
  “It certainly seems like we’re seeing more dogs with food allergies, similarly to humans,” says Mona Boord, DVM, co-owner of the Animal Dermatology Clinic in San Diego.
  
  Signs of a Food Allergy
  Veterinarians caution that there are two types of issues your dog may have with foods.
  
  
  • Food intolerance The most common problem is food intolerance, or food sensitivity, which means your dog isn’t digesting a particular type of food well. Food intolerance is a non-immunologic response that can trigger such symptoms as gassiness, vomiting, diarrhea and borborygmus -- also known as stomach growling -- according to Korrin Saker, DMV, associate professor of clinical nutrition at North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine.
  • Food allergy More immediate reactions from a dog’s immune system to an offending food are food allergies. Symptoms may include intestinal distress but typically will also involve itching around the muzzle, ears, paws and sometimes around the anus. The reason itchiness occurs in these places is probably because canines have more mast cells -- which contain histamines and play a key role in the inflammatory process -- in these locations.
  
  Dog Food Allergy Culprits
  A host of ingredients go into many commercial dog foods today. Most pets are fine and thrive on those foods, but a small percentage may be allergic to certain ingredients. Figuring out which ingredient is important to treating an allergic condition.
  
  “It is often a protein source, such as chicken or beef, but it can include a carbohydrate, such as wheat, and in very rare cases corn,” Dr Saker says. 
  
  Dogs can also be allergic to other ingredients, such as preservatives or additives. “I’ve seen dogs that were allergic to peanut butter and tomatoes,” Dr. Boord says. Peanut butter is sometimes an ingredient in dog biscuits, while tomato paste may be an ingredient in dry foods.
  
  Veterinarians used to prescribe a diet based on lamb and rice for dogs with allergic reactions, but even those ingredients have become more common today and might be the source of an allergen. It’s less likely with rice but more so with lamb, experts say.
  
  Treatments for Food Allergies
  There are several treatment options for dogs taken to a veterinarian with symptoms of a food allergy:
  
  
  • Rule out other ailments The first cause of attack is to make sure that the problems aren’t being caused by something else. An intestinal parasite, for example, can cause similar symptoms. Dogs may also scratch themselves so much that they develop secondary infections. Itchiness can additionally develop as a result of allergies to environmental factors, including mold spores, pollens and cleaners, says Joseph Wakshlag, DVM, professor of clinical nutrition at Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine.
  • Elimination diet Once other ailments are ruled out, veterinarians will ask you to chronicle your dog’s food history. Since common proteins like chicken and beef are frequent sources of food allergies, veterinarians will often advise that you look for foods with a “novel protein source” -- something they don’t normally eat.
  • Hypoallergenic foods An assortment of commercial foods is now made for dogs with food allergies. Veterinarians advise that you look for foods with one source of protein and one source of carbohydrates -- both of which should be “novel” for your pet. Kangaroo meat is one such “novel” protein, while potatoes or oats are examples of “novel” carbohydrates. In addition, a balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation and itching.
  • Medicines Lastly, there is a series of medicines that can help your dog deal with food allergies. Dogs can be given allergy shots to help build up tolerance to a food, Dr. Wakshlag says. In addition, small doses of steroids can be used to make the itchiness more tolerable for your dog. There are also immune suppressive therapies, such as cyclosporine, that can help in treatment.
  
  If your dog shows signs of food allergies, don’t delay. The best recipe for success in treating your pet is to take it to your veterinarian to find the cause of the distress. With quality commercial foods now available that specifically address such problems, your dog will likely be eating its way back to good health in no time.
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 10:00:56 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-46-8-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-45-8-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Choosing a Veterinarian By Kim Boatman for The Daily Cat How important is it to find the right veterinarian for your cat? Just ask anyone who has had a bad....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Choosing a Veterinarian

  By Kim Boatman for The Daily Cat
  
  
  How important is it to find the right veterinarian for your cat? Just ask anyone who has had a bad pet-medical-related experience. Searching online for your nearest local clinic or thumbing through the yellow pages can be a recipe for disaster. Cat owners often don’t even interview veterinarians before making that first office visit, says Roberta Lillich, DVM, spokeswoman for the American Association of Feline Practitioners.
  
  You want a veterinarian who understands you and your cat and who will help your feline to live a fulfilling, happy and healthy life. Take the time at the outset to find such a professional by visiting several clinics. Our experts offer this checklist to help you in your search:
  
  Comfort level A growing number of practices are devoted solely to felines, but you may not be able to locate a cats-only clinic in your community. You might also find that other factors lead you to choose a veterinarian who cares for both cats and dogs. In any case, the clinic you choose should understand how to keep your cat calm and relaxed.
  
  Cats tend to be more nervous and to like a quieter environment. If it’s not a cats-only clinic, look for separate entrances for dogs and cats. “Ideally, a clinic that is not feline-only will have a separate waiting room area for cats so they aren’t subjected to strange dogs sniffing their carriers or barking right next to them,” says Karen Becnel, DVM, who runs a cats-only practice in suburban New Orleans. “Hopefully, they will also have a separate ward in the hospital for those cats that need to be hospitalized.” If the veterinarian doesn’t have a separate waiting area, note how the staff segregates cats. They should be able to efficiently move kitties out of the waiting area and into a quiet exam room.
  
  Staff experience Gentleness and a true love and understanding of cats should come through when you are speaking with veterinarians or observing them in action with your pet. Ask how a clinic handles fractious cats, says Marilyn Krieger, a certified cat behavior consultant in Redwood City, Calif. Staff members should understand how to remove a scared or annoyed cat from a carrier without a tussle. Also, you can inquire about their own personal pets or clinic cat. “You certainly don’t have to have children to be a good pediatrician, but it helps in his or her understanding of the species if your veterinarian has cats as personal pets,” says Dr. Becnel. Make sure you meet each veterinarian who might care for your feline.
  
  Cleanliness You want your kitty treated in a clean, sanitary facility. Ask for a tour of the clinic if possible and note the cleanliness of the cages where cats are kept.
  
  Fees and payment methods You should know what a veterinarian charges for such basic services as office visits, vaccinations and annual checkups. A veterinarian should also freely discuss the potential costs of any treatment plan up front and be willing to provide itemized estimates. “A veterinarian shouldn’t wait for the client to ask for an estimate,” says Dr. Lillich. “A veterinarian should make you feel comfortable talking about the financial implications. A lot of times, it can put you at ease knowing that there’s not going to be a big surprise at the end of the road.”
  
  Breed-specific knowledge It’s important that your veterinarian understand traits and genetic tendencies unique to your kitty’s breed.
  
  Current veterinary practices Sometimes it helps to think like a pro. “For example, vaccination protocols have recently changed,” Krieger says. “I like to ask veterinarians what their vaccination protocols are. It’s important that they keep up with the new information and are reading journals and staying current.”
  
  Emergencies Understand practice hours and how emergencies are handled. Are weekend and night calls referred to a certain emergency clinic? If so, it’s a good idea to make a practice run to that clinic as well, say the experts.
  
  Finally, you should feel comfortable with the way a veterinarian lets you know what’s going on with your kitty. “You want to make sure there’s good communication,” says Krieger. “Is the vet available for follow-up? Will they call you back? Will they talk with you? Ignore you?” You’re both working together for your kitty’s well-being, and your relationship with your veterinarian should lead to a long-standing, rewarding partnership.
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 10:00:56 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-45-8-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-44-8-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health How Dog Germs Spread By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily If you share food with your beloved dog, make room in your bed for the happy tail wagger or allow a fac....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  How Dog Germs Spread

  By Kim Boatman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  If you share food with your beloved dog, make room in your bed for the happy tail wagger or allow a face lick or two, you’re not alone.
  
  Many dog owners share in this close-proximity manner with their beloved pups. But are you placing your health at risk when you do so? A study by a Kansas State University assistant professor offers insight into how germs are spread between dogs and their owners.
  
  Good News and Bad
  Kate Stenske, DVM, Ph.D., found that owners who bond in such ways with their dogs are no more likely to share the same strains of E. coli bacteria with their pets than dog owners who are more reserved in their interactions. Just 10 percent of the dog-human pairs shared the same E. coli strains, says Dr. Stenske, whose findings have been accepted for publication in the American Journal of Veterinary Research.
  
  However, Dr. Stenske and other experts point out that this study focused on just one type of bacteria. Dogs can transmit other diseases, such as ringworm, hookworms, roundworms and campylobacteriosis, an infectious bacterial disease. Aside from keeping your dog in prime condition with regular veterinary visits, a good diet and exercise, there is one thing that you can do by yourself to safeguard against both dog- and human-spread diseases: wash your hands. Dr. Stenske documented an association between antibiotic-resistant E. coli and owners who didn’t wash their hands after petting their dogs or before cooking.
  
  Proper hand washing tops these best health practices recommended by experts:
  
  
  1. Wash your hands Hand washing is the most important thing we can do to minimize the spread of any bacterial infection. It seems pretty basic, right? However, it’s a matter of remembering to do so at the right times and in the right manner. Wash your hands after petting sessions with your pup, as well as before and after handling your dog’s food. Too many of us tend to give a quick wash of the palms. “My favorite is good ol’ soap and water and a good 10-second scrub,” Dr. Stenske says. Don’t forget to wash the tops of your hands and your nails, then dry very well.
     
     
  2. Avoid face licking Experts still advise against that exuberant, sandpaper-rough face licking dogs occasionally deliver. “I don’t encourage it in my dog, and I always try to wash my face afterward,” says Dr. Peter Rabinowitz, MD, MPH, assistant professor of medicine at the Yale University School of Medicine. Young people, the elderly or the immunocompromised can be more at risk for obtaining an illness from a face-licking pup.
     
     Young puppies and sick dogs are more likely to acquire germs from you in this manner as well. For instance, human noses can carry the germs for certain bacterial infections and may pass them along to our dogs. The young are at risk because their immune systems aren’t fully developed. The elderly and the ill might have weakened immune systems.
     
     
  3. Maintain your dog’s hygiene Give your dog regular baths to help minimize the spread of germs. Keeping your dog free of ticks and fleas further plays a role in ensuring your pal’s health and your own.
     
     
  4. Maintain your dog’s good health Regular veterinarian visits, updated shots, and deworming when necessary, are all very important.
     
     
  5. Feed smartly Avoid sharing food with your pup and don’t allow it to hunt; feed on garbage; or eat raw or undercooked meat, milk or eggs. In addition, feed your dog inside. Food fed outdoors can attract wildlife, increasing your dog’s risk for rabies or other diseases that can be spread by wild critters.
     
     
  6. Scoop the poop safely Cleaning up is one part of dog ownership no one relishes, but being fastidious about how you clean up your dog’s waste is critical, say the experts. After all, E. coli is spread through contact with contaminated feces, or by contact with something the contaminated waste has touched. Use a scooper and gloves, making sure to wash your hands afterward. Be sure to also clean your dog’s fur if your pal happens to mess his coat a bit.
     
     
  We don’t live in a sterile world, and you want a loving relationship with your dog. Numerous other studies report that owning a dog has positive health effects for us, humans, so this one area of cleanliness concern represents a rare, yet important, exception to the general rule. “We should not be afraid of our dogs,” says Dr. Stenske. “I’m very close with my dog. You use common sense. We should be clean ourselves, and we should keep our pets clean, too.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 09:07:06 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-44-8-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-43-8-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now "Natural" Cat Food Explained By Jennifer Viegas for The Daily Cat Did you know that the word “natural” on cat food labels is regulated? The American Asso....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  "Natural" Cat Food Explained

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Daily Cat
  
  
  Did you know that the word “natural” on cat food labels is regulated? The American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), the major pet food regulatory body in the United States, has a very precise definition, which manufacturers using the term must follow. The definition is a technical mouthful, but understanding what it means can help you make more informed decisions about the cat food you buy.
  
  In short, AAFCO defines “natural” as: “A feed or ingredient derived solely from plant, animal or mined sources, either in its unprocessed state or having been subject to physical processing ... not containing any additives or processing aids that are chemically synthetic except in amounts as might occur unavoidably in good manufacturing practices.”
  
  What Isn’t Natural?
  A cynical approach to these technicalities is that all food is natural, so why label anything as such, especially if authorities permit the ingredients to be added to cat food? “Synthetic food preservatives, such as BHA and BHT, are approved for use in pet foods,” says Dayton, Ohio-based veterinarian Amy Dicke, DVM, who has participated in teams of nutritionists, researchers and fellow veterinarians. “However, those pet owners looking for natural alternatives should look for products preserved with mixed tocopherols.”
  
  Mixed tocopherols are fat-soluble antioxidants, sometimes referred to as vitamin E, since the compounds can derive from the vitamin. In cat food with a “natural” label, these compounds can take the place of chemicals like BHA and BHT, which some studies have linked to cancerous tumor formation. But preservatives are only one group of ingredients that the “natural” label controls.
  
  A Natural Cat Food Recipe
  Ingredients in natural cat foods can vary, depending on things like the food’s manufacturer and the product’s particular flavor. Dr. Dicke shares what’s found in one popular brand: “chicken and egg protein for maintenance of essential body function, five antioxidant-rich vegetables and fruit plus vitamin E and beta-carotene to help strengthen the immune system, a multigrain carbohydrate blend for balanced energy levels throughout the day, and omega-3 fatty acids -- found in flax and fish oil -- for healthy skin and coat condition.”
  
  In short, natural pet food can provide your cat with a recipe for health success. Cats seem to gobble up the goodness too, as such recipes have been formulated with your feline’s palate in mind.
  
  What’s in and What’s out
  Given the AAFCO definition and current manufacturing processes, here’s what you can find in natural cat foods:
  
  
  • Natural proteins, vegetables, grains and fruits
  • Familiar ingredients, like Atlantic salmon, chicken, apple, carrots, peas, spinach, tomato, rosemary, rice, barley and egg
  • Natural preservatives, usually mixed tocopherols
  What you won’t find? Added fillers and artificial colors, as well as artificial flavors and artificial preservatives.
  
  Be an Informed Shopper
  Dr. Dicke cautions that cat owners should temper their expectations when considering the benefits of natural pet food. “What owners shouldn’t necessarily expect from a natural product is better nutrition for their pet. There are no studies to substantiate that natural, organic or holistic foods are more nutritious than traditional diets,” she says.
  
  You can, however, make better choices for your feline by knowing exactly what these terms mean. On the surface, “natural” may seem like a common and almost meaningless description for food, but the word actually holds a lot of power. A “natural” label on an AAFCO-approved cat food can offer you ample information about the product even before you flip the bag or can around to read the list of ingredients.
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 09:07:06 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-43-8-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-42-8-2009.aspxu94tnsrhdiThu, 13 Aug 2009 07:51:08 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-42-8-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-41-8-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish "Natural" Dog Food Explained By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE ....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  "Natural" Dog Food Explained

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Vegan Amy Rader knows her dog, Henry, needs meat protein, but she hates the possibility that chemically processed additives are going into her 5-year-old beagle’s food. The new “natural” label on pet foods -- and what that precisely means -- has also puzzled the Seattle-based social worker. “It’s similar to buying organic for myself,” explains Rader. “A lot of words that sound pretty good are on the packaging, but I’m not always sure exactly what they mean, and I end up spending way too long in the pet store.”
  
  Dr. Katy Nelson, DVM, an emergency veterinarian in Virginia, suggests that Rader try a different approach when selecting a dog food. “Do your research before you go to the pet store,” Dr. Nelson advises. “Labels are confusing. I’ve spent hours lecturing about them to veterinary students, and even they still have questions when I’m done!”
  
  Below, Dr. Nelson explains current industry standards for natural kibble, and weighs in on whether this food is right for your pet.
  
  What the USDA Says
  Believe it or not, the federal government has taken an interest in protecting pet food consumers from misleading claims. Like food for humans, food for dogs must adhere to the United States Department of Agriculture’s definitions of “natural.” According to the USDA, a food can only be labeled “natural” if it is minimally processed and contains no artificial ingredients or added colors.
  
  Minimally processed can be fine, but sometimes that means it has no preservatives, so you need to be careful with expiration dates.” If it’s preservative-free, buy less of it. Ideally, you’d choose a food that contains natural preservatives like vitamin C and vitamin E rather than no preservatives at all.
  
  What AAFCO Says
  The American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) provides a more specific description of the labeling requirements, adding that chemically synthesized ingredients may not be present in vittles claiming to be natural. Two common chemically synthesized ingredients in pet foods are propylene glycol and BHA. They both must be listed as ingredients on the labels of pet foods that contain them.
  
  What the Veterinarian Recommends
  While Dr. Nelson sees the value in natural pet foods, she also advises dog owners to proceed with caution, keeping the following guidelines in mind:
  
  
  • Remember that “natural” is not the same as “complete and balanced.” Make sure any pet food you select has conducted AAFCO-endorsed feeding trials or satisfied AAFCO’s dog food nutrient profiles.
  • When choosing a food, give your furry friend’s health issues top priority. “You can find natural foods that also address some common health problems like weight and joint trouble, but you may have to look a little harder,” says Dr. Nelson.  
  • Talk to your veterinarian before choosing any diet for your dog. “Don’t rely on the 16-year-old stock boy to help you decide what your dog should eat,” advises Dr. Nelson.
  • Don’t make a good deal your top priority. “The most expensive brands are not necessarily the best, but quality of ingredients -- natural or otherwise -- does tend to increase with price,” concludes Dr. Nelson.
  After consulting Henry’s veterinarian, Amy Rader found a natural food that satisfied her concerns. It also seems to be satisfying Henry’s. “He gobbles it up,” she says. “So I guess we both feel good about it.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 04:08:21 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-41-8-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-40-8-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Top 5 Summer Cat Health Concerns By Karen Asp for The Daily Cat Summer may be your favorite time of year, but for your cat, this season can mean a host....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Top 5 Summer Cat Health Concerns

  By Karen Asp for The Daily Cat
  
  
  Summer may be your favorite time of year, but for your cat, this season can mean a host of health troubles. Fleas top the concerns, along with others that can make these months miserable for your feline. Here’s what you need to know to tackle cat health threats:
  
  No. 1: Fleas
  Fleas thrive in summer heat and humidity. Although over-the-counter products and flea collars may help, topical prescription medications offer the best protection, says Susan Nelson, DVM, clinical assistant professor at Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine. The medication is applied directly to your cat’s skin to kill existing fleas and prevent future infestations. The length of time to apply this medicine depends on where you live, so be sure to consult with your veterinarian. Flea medicine isn’t just for outdoor cats, either. "Indoor-only cats should also be on flea prevention medication, as fleas could enter your home on your shoes, clothes or via an outdoor pet’s fur," says Dr. Nelson.
  
  No. 2: Allergies
  Excessive scratching, biting at the base of the tail and red, inflamed skin are allergy symptoms. The most likely triggers? Fleas and pollen. For allergies related to the latter, cut your cat’s exposure to pollen by regularly changing air conditioning filters and washing your cat’s bedding, dusting, vacuuming and keeping your cat inside at all times, says Diane Delmain, DVM, medical director of Bay Hill Cat Hospital in Orlando, Fla. Your veterinarian may also prescribe medication or give allergy shots to treat pollen-related health problems in your cat.
  
  No. 3: Hairballs
  Although spring is the main shedding season for cats, indoor cats also shed when it’s hot, ingesting more hair and spitting up hairballs. Frequently brushing your cat helps. You can also investigate some of the hairball prevention products on the market, including flavored lubricants, treats and fiber tablets. "It’s a matter of finding one that both the cat and the owner agree upon," Dr. Delmain says. 
  
  No. 4: Heat-related Illnesses
  Dehydration and heat stroke can plague pets. Although they are less likely than dogs to be in situations where heat is an issue, cats can still get sick from heat. Traveling or having to leave your cat outside for extended periods -- such as while you’re having your house worked on -- could put your pet at risk. Always make sure your cat has water and a cool place to rest. If you have air-conditioning, keep it running during heat waves. If you don’t have air-conditioning, turn on an indoor fan. And if you’re traveling by air with your cat, check the airline’s policies about warm-weather travel. (Some airlines won’t let pets fly if the temperature is too high, simply because the heat may cause illness or even death.)
  
  No. 5: Fireworks
  Although we tend to associate fireworks with Fourth of July, these colorful yet noisy displays are often featured at baseball games, outdoor concerts and other events too throughout the summer. The din of these celebrations can make cats anxious and skittish, forcing them into hiding. Close your doors, windows and curtains during firework displays. Also turn on soothing music or the TV to help drown out the noise, especially if you’re going to be gone when the fireworks are scheduled to go off.
  
  Overall, keeping your cat indoors is the best prevention for any health concern. If you want to still provide your cat with the fresh air and sunshine of summer, consider installing a screened-in enclosure. As Dr. Nelson explains, “You can then give your cat a taste of the outdoors and still offer protection.” 
  
  
  
  ]]>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 04:08:21 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-40-8-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-39-8-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Is It a Good Batch or a Bad Batch? By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily Recently, I noticed my pets reacting differently to their breakfast each morning....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Is It a Good Batch or a Bad Batch?

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Recently, I noticed my pets reacting differently to their breakfast each morning, even though I continued to feed them the same flavor of chow from the same manufacturer. The brand and label didn’t change, and yet some mornings my furry pals gobbled up everything in a flash, while other days they were less enthusiastic, looking at me as if they were thinking, “The chef must have had an off day.”
  
  This led me to wonder if some manufacturers varied what they put in their pet food. After investigating the issue, I discovered there are “fixed” formulas and “least-cost” formulas. A least-cost formula means that dog food recipes may fluctuate with cost. “The least-cost formulation could certainly explain the finickiness of many animals,” says Katy Nelson, DVM, a Virginia-based emergency veterinarian.
  
  Least-cost Formula Dog Food
  Nelson likens the practice to human food preparations. “Usually the things that cost the most are the most desirable, like filet mignon. So if a company is scrimping on the cost of the food, they’re likely to leave out or decrease the level of something that would greatly enhance the palatability, as it is likely to cost the most to add.”
  
  Rebecca Rose, CVT, and a career advisor for the Colorado Association of Certified Veterinary Technicians, suggests the bad economy and a desire for greater profit could be to blame. “As with many companies around the world, [some pet food manufacturers] are pinching pennies and cutting their overhead or decreasing their services,” Rose explains. “When it comes to pet owners and pet foods, it’s buyer beware! Companies may be cutting costs, decreasing the percentage of quality ingredients even in pet foods.”
  
  Fixed-formula Dog Food
  In contrast, fixed-formula dog food has a “stable ingredient profile.” This means the recipes don’t fluctuate with the cost of the ingredients. The proportions of those ingredients remain the same regardless of cost.
  
  “Reputable, quality pet foods will post their percentages, meet federal regulations and provide consistent delivery of a safe product,” Rose says. Both she and Nelson emphasize the importance of a company’s adherence to the American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) requirements. Nelson explains that AAFCO requires a company to put on its labels a “Guaranteed Analysis” of ingredients, meaning that any sample of the food must, at minimum, have the guaranteed levels of vitamins, minerals and more.
  
  Ingredients must also be listed on the dog food label in the order of most to least amount included. “So if you pick up a bag of pet food and you see a vegetable-based protein (glutens) in the top few ingredients, it’s time to keep moving down the aisle!” Nelson advises.
  
  Fixed-formula Benefits
  Aside from making mealtimes more pleasurable for your pet, feeding a fixed-formula food offers your dog numerous benefits:
  
  
  • Nutritional consistency Your dog will always receive the same level of nutrition.
    
  • Flavor constancy The odor, taste and appearance of the food remains the same.
    
  • Value With a fixed-formula dog food, you get what you pay for instead of hidden fillers that may offer little nutrition to your pet.
    
  • Trust When a manufacturer adheres to a fixed-formula policy, you can trust that the company values your pet’s health and safety, even over monetary considerations. So when the economy takes a nosedive, you don’t have to worry about what you’re feeding your canine friend.
  In the long run, choosing a fixed-formula food helps to maintain your dog’s health too. “As an emergency veterinarian, I think that having a fixed formula is essential,” says Nelson, who mentions that the chance of having a GI upset from different ratios of ingredients is greatly increased with variable formulas. The digestive enzymes and the normal flora of the GI tract are able to adjust to new things, but they need time to do so. This wouldn’t be such a concern with a fixed-formula food.
  
  Making the Right Choice
  Run an Internet search to see if your manufacturer adheres to a fixed-formula policy. Rose also strongly recommends reading the information posted on the bags of pet food and comparing the lower-cost foods to the premium foods. The process takes just seconds and could make a difference in your pet’s life.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 08 Aug 2009 06:16:08 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-39-8-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-38-8-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat How to Leash Train Your Cat By Kim Boatman for The Daily Cat At any time of year, particularly summer, it’s not hard to find happy dogs on leashes saun....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  How to Leash Train Your Cat

  By Kim Boatman for The Daily Cat
  
  
  At any time of year, particularly summer, it’s not hard to find happy dogs on leashes sauntering along with their owners. Wishing your cat could accompany you too? With time, patience and the right equipment, leash training your cat is possible.
  
  Walking your otherwise indoor cat on a leash can open a stimulating new world to your kitty, says Warren Eckstein, author of How to Get Your Cat to Do What You Want. For free-roaming cats, the outdoors poses dangers, such as other cats, traffic, dogs, abuse from humans and poisons. A leashed cat can safely enjoy the rich smells, sights and sounds of the outdoors without the risks, Eckstein says.
  
  Will Your Cat Walk on a Leash?
  Personality is the biggest factor in determining whether or not you can successfully leash train your cat. “Breeds and ages do not matter as much as type,” explains cat behavior consultant Jennifer Michels. “A cat who is confident and curious will take to the outdoors better than a nervous cat.”
  
  If your cat cooperates with tasks like clipping nails and brushing teeth, you’re more likely to be able to work together on leash training, says Michels. Older cats that are a bit cranky as well as cats with health problems probably aren’t good candidates for training. You should also consider where you live. If your neighborhood is busy and noisy with lots of traffic, shouting kids and barking dogs, walking on a leash might not be a positive experience for your cat.
  
  However, cats in general are trainable, says Eckstein. Follow these steps, and you and your feline may soon be enjoying the great outdoors together:
  
  
  1. Exercise patience It can take a couple of weeks for your cat to grow accustomed to walking with a leash, says Pam Johnson-Bennett, a Nashville, Tenn., cat behavior specialist. The most important thing is to go at the cat’s pace. Rushing the process will be stressful for everyone. Eckstein notes that he has seen a few cats take as long as five to six months to learn to walk on a leash.
     
  2. Buy a harness or a walking jacket Experts don’t recommend using a traditional kitty collar. Your cat could easily slip free from the collar or catch the collar on objects outside. Look for a figure-8 or H-shaped harness, or a walking jacket. Introduce your cat slowly to the harness or jacket. You can place the new equipment in a conspicuous place, letting your cat sniff away. Sit the harness next to a kitty’s favorite food or on your lap, where the cat is accustomed to receiving pats and affection. Rub a washcloth over your cat, then rub the cloth on the harness so the harness smells like your feline.
  3. Use positive reinforcement Treats, praise, petting and clicker training -- when your kitty associates the sound of the clicker with a treat -- are all useful tools. After your cat is used to the sight and smell of the harness, it’s time to try the harness on. “Keep your cat distracted with reinforcement to help it associate the harness with good experiences,” says Michels. “You might put the harness on before each meal. Soon, your cat will be dying to get that harness on!”
     
  4. Practice indoors Once your feline has adjusted to the harness, attach the leash for short periods. Let your cat roam briefly indoors, dragging the leash. Gradually begin picking up the leash but let your cat guide you.
  5. Introduce the outdoors Simply sitting on your front porch with your cat wearing its harness and leash is a good first step. Stay close to home at first. Johnson-Bennett always carries a towel in order to scoop the cat up in case it suddenly panics.
     
  6. Think like a cat Don’t demand the sort of point A to point B routes you see dog owners walking. Your cat might decide to lie down, bask in the sun, sniff around a bit and explore. If you want to teach your cat to walk a route, wait until your cat is hungry and have treats set along the route. At first, you’ll have to show your cat where the treats are, but eventually it should go from spot to spot as routine practice.
     
     
  If you have the patience and time to leash train your cat, you’ll be rewarded with a unique kitty-owner experience. “It gives you and your cat something to really bond about,” says Eckstein. Once you start taking your cat for walks, don’t be surprised if your feline looks forward to your daily constitutionals. “I’ve actually seen cats bring their harnesses to their owners to say it’s time for a walk.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 08 Aug 2009 06:16:08 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-38-8-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-37-7-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Go Green for Your Dog’s Health By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily They’ll go for a walk. They’ll go fetch. They’ll go down and roll over. But h....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Go Green for Your Dog’s Health

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  They’ll go for a walk. They’ll go fetch. They’ll go down and roll over. But how do you get your dog to go green?
  
  Millions of people are realizing that it’s better for our health to drink filtered water, recycle and stay away from chemicals and plastics. They’re also starting to realize that a green lifestyle holds some of the same benefits for their dogs.
  
  "A lot of the things you can do are not that hard, don’t require a great deal of effort, and are simple steps you can take to make life more green for your dog," says Lisa Peterson, communications director with the American Kennel Club.
  
  Toxins in the Home
  Your home and yard are likely the places where you and your pet spend most of your time. But while you eat off ceramic plates and drink bottled water, Rover is eating and drinking out of plastic bowls. While you walk around in shoes and sleep in a bed, your dog is walking barefoot on the floor and rolling around on the carpet. Here’s how to handle potential dangers:
  
  
  • Replace plastic bowls With all the recent hysteria about the potential health impacts of Bisphenol A (BPA), a compound used to make many plastic water bottles and baby bottles, it may be time to look at your doggie’s dishes. Replace water and food bowls made of plastic and use stainless steel instead. Studies show BPA may be an endocrine disrupter, meaning it can alter the body’s hormonal system.
  • Change your floor cleaners "Think about what you use on your kitchen floor. You may want to go with something more natural," suggests Peterson. Although the floor may look clean to you, keep in mind that some dogs lick the floor when you drop food, and these cleaners may be harmful to your dog. "The bottom line here," adds veterinarian Michael Fox, Ph.D., B. author of over 40 books and the syndicated newspaper column Animal Doctor, "is to go back to basics for cleaners, such as white vinegar and baking soda."
  • Rid your home of deodorizers Room fresheners, plug-in deodorizers and cleaning supplies with fragrances can be harmful -- especially to pets that may accidentally eat or lick such things. Air fresheners can contain varying amounts of phthalates – compounds that the Centers for Disease Control found may cause cancer, hormone abnormalities and other health problems. Natural ways to freshen the air include using baking soda to absorb odors, taking the trash out every day, and boiling a sliced lemon.
  • Use filtered water Your family may prefer drinking filtered or bottled water rather than plain tap water. Fox suggests that you may want to take the same precautions for your pet. Using a water filter will get rid of any chlorine or fluoride in the water.
  • Avoid harmful lawn products Landscapists may use pesticides, deer repellents, fertilizers and plant foods that are chemical-based and can be hazardous to your dog’s health. Some of these chemicals are known carcinogens. She suggests working with landscapers or garden store staff to find more natural solutions to common yard problems.
  
  Dangerous Medications
  Fox recommends seeking out a holistic veterinarian if you want to help your pet to "go green.” There is a searchable list on the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association Web site.
  
  Watch out for flea and tick medicines. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is intensifying its review of these products, particularly topical products applied to the skin, after recent upturns in complaints about adverse reactions from pets. These reactions range from skin irritation to seizures, and in some rare cases, death of the pet. Fox recommends natural anti-flea and tick remedies, including:
  
  
  • Combing your dog regularly with a fine-toothed flea comb to remove ticks and fleas
    
  • Vacuuming daily to remove eggs and larvae
    
  • Putting brewer’s yeast and vitamin B complex supplements in pet foods as a natural repellent
    
  • Using natural topical repellents, such as lemon and eucalyptus
  Common household products, from rug cleaners to chew toys, can also be harmful for your dog. It’s important to look for adverse reactions. "If your dog all of a sudden starts itching, scratching or biting its paws, you can play doggie detective," Peterson says. "Ask yourself, ’Did I just use a new rug cleaner or sprinkle something on the rug?’ The product itself may be safe, but individual dogs may have a reaction to it."
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 05:28:31 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-37-7-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-36-7-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics Your Cat’s Life Demystified By Natalia Macrynikola for The Daily Cat Your cat may jump on the faucet when you turn it on or cry to play with you at ....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  Your Cat’s Life Demystified

  By Natalia Macrynikola for The Daily Cat
  
  
  Your cat may jump on the faucet when you turn it on or cry to play with you at midnight. But if you think your pet’s life always revolves around you, think again. Its antics are actually a part of natural feline behavior, which evolved to permit cat survival in the wild.
  
  To help you better understand your cat, certified cat behavior consultant Marilyn Krieger explains some typical scenarios that may take place in your household on a daily basis.
  
  Good Morning
  7 a.m. Hearing your bedroom door creak open, your cat hides in its preferred spot, ready to take a swipe at your passing feet -- again.
  If your cat attacks any part of your body, it could be a sign of boredom, explains Krieger, owner of TheCatCoach Web site. What’s more, if you use hands or feet at playtime, you may be encouraging kitty to attack you.
  Expert tip: Enhance your cat’s environment with more toys and treat balls, and establish a regular play schedule. Don’t interact with the cat when it attacks. Instead, toss a toy into the air to divert your pet’s attention.
  
  9 a.m. Normally you’d be out the door half an hour ago, but kitty is busy rubbing its head against your shoes.
  Kitty has the best intentions: Cats have scent glands on the cheeks and face, and this is one way of spreading their friendly pheromones, explains Krieger. Your cat’s scent on your shoes is a sign that your pet is missing you already.
  
  After Work
  5 p.m. Perched on the windowsill, your cat doesn’t notice you returning from work. Kitty is peering intensely outside and chattering its teeth.
  Before a cat bites small rodents’ necks to kill them quickly in the wild, it may make a distinct chattering noise. At home, your house cat displays excitement at the sight of prey in this same chattering manner. “It’s a predatory thing, a rush of adrenaline,” explains Krieger.
  
  7 p.m. At the sight of you refilling its water bowl, kitty leaps onto the counter and helps itself to a fresh sip from the faucet.
  Cats like cleanliness, and the motion of water appeals to their sense of smell, sight and sound, says Krieger. Water directly from the source is therefore much more refreshing than the “stale” kind.
  Expert tip: An automatic water fountain offers running water to your cat at all times. But if you must use bowls, choose stainless steel or ceramic instead of plastic, since bacteria clings to the latter.
  
  8 p.m. After dinner, kitty scratches around the floor outside its litter box.
  Krieger stresses that this has to do with litter box maintenance. If your cat spends more time outside the box than inside, it is trying to avoid the problem on the inside.
  Expert tip: Rethink the litter texture, smell, cleanliness or location of the box. Scoop litter clean daily and change it often.
  
  Bedtime … Almost!
  9 p.m. Purring in your lap during the after-dinner cuddle, kitty looks at you and slowly blinks its eyes.
  “This is a very loving reaction, a friendly gesture,” explains Krieger. Your cat has reached utmost contentment and is communicating its deep affection for you.
  Expert tip: Respond to your cat by blinking slowly too, which will make your pet feel secure that its sentiments are returned.
  
  10 p.m. It’s bedtime! But for who? Kitty won’t stop meowing!
  Some cats are naturally “talkative.” Others communicate physical discomfort this way. First, you want to make sure the veterinarian checks your cat to make sure there’s nothing medically wrong. Thyroid conditions and other health issues can cause excessive meowing. Other possible reasons may include hunger and loneliness.
  Expert tip: Don’t encourage your cat to negotiate with you. “Sometimes, owners reinforce the behavior by talking to the cat,” says Krieger. Instead, try enriching its environment to solve the problem. Leave toys out at night and invest in a timed feeder to help combat feline late-night munchies.
  
  12 a.m. There’s no better time for playtime … but your bedroom door is closed. Oh, well, kitty will just have to keep scratching till you come out of hiding.
  The wee hours of the morning are a prime hunting time for cats in the wild. Since your cat snoozes while you work all day, it’s no surprise that kitty’s energy is brimming when you’re drained.
  Expert tip: A brief yet high-powered play session before bed should do the trick. Let kitty chase and capture feather toys to work off the excess energy.
  
  “Cats can get accustomed to your schedule as long as you don’t reinforce bad behaviors,” says Krieger. Understanding your cat’s perspective is the first step to getting your schedules to match. But don’t try to change your cat completely: After all, you can take the cat out of the wild, but you can’t take the wild out of your cat.
  
  
  
  ]]>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 05:28:31 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-36-7-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-33-7-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Support Your Puppy’s Growth With Proper Nutrition By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE ....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Support Your Puppy’s Growth With Proper Nutrition

  By Darcy Lockman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  When Daisy Lehman of Cleveland brought home her pug puppy last summer, it was with explicit feeding instructions from the breeder. “He told me to transition slowly from the food he’d been giving her to the puppy formula I was planning to give her,” says Lehman. The advice was sound, but Lehman was still not sure what this new puppy food should be.
  
  “Puppies have different nutritional needs than adult and senior dogs,” says Katy Nelson, DVM, a Virginia-based emergency veterinarian. “They need a food specifically formulated for young dogs. They also have size-specific needs.” Small breeds need more protein and calories. Large-breed puppies must have less of both to avoid joint and bone problems as they grow. Below, Nelson offers more advice on what you should look for when choosing a commercial puppy formula for your young best friend.
  
  Prebiotics
  Prebiotics are nondigestible ingredients (oligosaccharides) that work in the digestive system to help good bacteria thrive and multiply. This is important because good bacteria help with digestion. Without them, the body loses nutrients and ends up with gastrointestinal tract irregularity. “We see it all the time in dogs, particularly puppies, because their immune systems aren’t sturdy,” says Dr. Nelson.
  
  Prebiotics are especially important in pups because they are naturally nervous critters. Events like thunderstorms, vacuuming, or mom and dad going out of town cause quite a lot of stress. This leads to the release of cortisol, which changes bacteria in the system. Prebiotics help to balance out your puppy’s system, promoting the good bacteria over the bad.
  
  Fish Oil
  Plan on teaching your new dog old tricks? A food containing fish oil, which is naturally rich in DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) may make your task easier. Numerous studies show that when pregnant and nursing mothers take DHA, their puppies are more trainable. “It’s brain food,” says Dr. Nelson.
  
  Fish oil also helps keep a puppy’s skin and coat healthy. Additionally, it benefits the joints and GI tract by reducing inflammation. “It helps with all body systems,” she explains. “I don’t think we’ve reached the tip of the iceberg in understanding its benefits.”
  
  Antioxidants
  Antioxidants are substances thought to protect cells against the effects of disease-causing free radicals. These free radicals are produced when food is broken down and when there is environmental exposure to toxins. Free radicals likely play a role in health problems such as heart disease and cancer, among others. Puppies who take in antioxidants through food are less likely to have growth abnormalities and are generally healthier in the long run.
  
  High-quality Protein
  Protein helps puppies to maintain skin and coat health as well as lean muscle mass, but the jury is still out on what constitutes “high quality.” Puppies need a good-quality protein source, whether human grade or directly below. There’s a bad feeling about byproduct meal in the world, but as long as it’s quality-refined, it’s not actually a bad thing. Skin, liver and spleen are nutritious.
  
  Vitamins and Nutrients
  Like human infants, puppies have specific nutrient needs. Calcium and phosphorus need to be in proper balance so that bone development is healthy. The same is true for amino acids and vitamins. Look for a commercial food that has been certified “complete and balanced” by AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials), the FDA of pet foods.
  
  Following her own veterinarian’s advice, similar to Dr. Nelson’s, Daisy Lehman ultimately chose for her pug’s first year a complete and balanced puppy food formulated specially for toy breeds. She’s happy to report that her flat-faced friend has grown into an energetic and healthy pooch that’s now nearing doggie adulthood.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 18 Jul 2009 02:49:07 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-33-7-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-32-7-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Whole Health Go Green for Your Cat’s Health By Darcy Lockman for The Daily Cat Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE ....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Whole Health

  Go Green for Your Cat’s Health

  By Darcy Lockman for The Daily Cat
  
  
  What do Easter lilies and antifreeze have in common? These, and many other substances, are all poisonous to felines. “Cats have a very low threshold for toxicity,” explains Dr. Trisha Joyce, DVM, of New York City Veterinary Specialists. This uber-sensitivity in cats results from their body producing little of the enzyme that other mammals rely on to break down chemicals, leaving cats generally more vulnerable to toxins.
  
  Jumping on the green-tech bandwagon, a handful of pet care companies are now hocking organic cat wares to save Fluffy from the evils of plastics and perfumes. Below, Dr. Joyce weighs in on what to try and when to proceed with caution.
  
  Dishware
  Plastic has received bad press in the last few years as worried parents keep their children away from the chemical BPA and legions of water drinkers refrain from refilling their plastic bottle empties. But is plastic potentially bad news for your cat too? Yes, but for different reasons than for humans.
  
  “A cat’s life span isn’t long enough that carcinogens impact them the same way as humans,” she explains. Still, Dr. Joyce emphasizes that ceramic and metal dishes are not only better for the environment in general but also for your cat’s skin. Plastic dishes retain bacteria and can cause chin acne, an uncomfortable condition for your pet.
  
  Veterinary Verdict: Choosing ceramic or metal over plastic is good for the environment and kitty’s complexion.
  
  Flea Remedies
  The slew of chemicals in traditional flea and tick products may seem like reason to stay away from them, especially when “natural” flea remedies tout compounds that won’t pollute your pet’s bloodstream and your family’s home. However, buyers beware. “I’m not a fan of any over-the-counter flea preparation,” Dr. Joyce says. “You can get away with it for a dog, but cats are more sensitive and can have bad reactions. Sometimes, chemicals can be good.”
  
  
  Veterinary Verdict: Ask your veterinarian to prescribe a flea and tick medication. If you must try a natural product, use one that’s approved by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). Check with your pet’s doctor before applying.
  
  Kitty Litter
  Without a doubt, natural cat litter made from wheat and corn is better for the environment. It breaks down naturally rather than spending a lifetime in a landfill. The impact on your cat’s health? Inexpensive litters in general create more dust, which can trigger asthma attacks. If you’re concerned about your cat’s lungs, monitor how much dust is stirred up in the burying process. Switch litters if necessary.
  
  Veterinary Verdict: Natural cat litter is best for the environment and produces the least dust, which is also best for your cat’s respiratory system.
  
  Shampoo
  Over-the-counter cat shampoos often contain perfumes, which smell pleasant to cat owners but may irritate sensitive feline skin. If so-called organic cat shampoos are perfume-free, your pet may tolerate them. However, veterinary-prescribed cleansers are less likely to cause dry skin and allergic reactions.
  
  Veterinary Verdict: If you choose an organic, over-the-counter product, make sure it is cat-specific as opposed to a general pet shampoo. Look for the AVMA seal of approval. Be on the alert for signs of allergic reactions (e.g., excessive scratching) after the first use.
  
  Cat Accessories
  When it comes to beds, collars and toys, carcinogens are not a big kitty health concern -- for reasons explained above -- though the well-being of the environment may be. Such items are currently made from a variety of recycled and organically grown materials, taking less of a toll on the natural world. “With cat toys, the main health concern is not lead paint but a small piece that may break free and be ingested by the animal,” says Dr. Joyce.
  
  Veterinary Verdict: If being kind to the environment is on your priority list -- and it should be -- organic cat accessories can help you meet your goal. When buying cat toys, forgo those with small pieces that may break off.
  
  General Tips for Choosing Organic Cat Products
  
  
  • Buy products specifically made for cats as opposed to products for all pets.
  • Look for a seal of approval from the AVMA.
  • If your cat is doing well on a traditional product, think twice before making a switch to organic.
  • Be cautious. Consult your veterinarian before trying new cleaning or medicinal products.
  While organic goods appeal to consumers for a variety of important reasons, Dr. Joyce warns that the industry is not yet well-regulated. “Theoretically, organic has less chemicals, and that’s best for cats because they’re so sensitive,” she says. “But I recommend caution in experimenting with new products. Try things slowly and only in moderation.” Those are words for the healthiest cats to live their nine lives by.
  
  
  
  ]]>Sat, 18 Jul 2009 02:49:07 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-32-7-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-31-7-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health Innovation Showcased at New Pet Hospital By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily One of the first patients brou....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  Innovation Showcased at New Pet Hospital

  By Elizabeth Wasserman for The Dog Daily
  
  
  One of the first patients brought to the newly opened pet hospital of the San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SF/SPCA) in January was a gray Tibetan terrier suffering from smoke inhalation. The pup had been rescued by the San Francisco Fire Department and was brought into the hospital's state-of-the-art intensive care unit. He was treated in one of the facility's new oxygen cages -- a plastic cage that looks somewhat like an incubator.
  
  "It's a more effective way for a pet to get oxygen really quickly," says Judy Goodman, the SF/SPCA hospital administrator.
  
  A Gold Standard for Pet Care
  The $29 million Leanne B. Roberts Animal Care Center is one of the most modern pet hospitals in the country, with cutting-edge features designed to better serve pets and their human companions in times of need. "It's amazing working here and seeing the positive effect that we have on animals -- whether they have an owner or not," Goodman says. "At our hospital, we do a lot of work caring for the sickest animals, whether they come in from our city shelter, shelters around California or with their owners."
  
  Spay and Neuter Services on Demand
  An estimated 20,000 animals come through the SF/SPCA's medical services department through the hospital and spay/neuter clinic each year. The new building, named after an SF/SPCA board member, replaces an old pet hospital around the corner. That older facility was originally built in the 1930s and was marked by dim lighting, narrow hallways, cramped surgical rooms, and waiting lists for services.
  
  Thanks to the expanded facilities, the spay/neuter clinic expects to be able to double the 6,500 surgeries they performed last year. Jennifer Scarlett, DVM, associate director of veterinary services, says, "Our goal is to get rid of the wait list. We want to have on-demand spay/neuter services. When someone calls, we want to be able to say, 'Bring your pet in tomorrow.'"
  
  Special Suites for Special Needs
  The new hospital was designed to better serve ailing pets and their owners by allotting enough space so that pets can receive special services when needed. These facilities now include:
  
  
  • Euthanasia room Given that emotions run high when a pet owner has to put a dog down, there is now a special room for euthanasia, called the Tranquility Room, Goodman says. Located off the main corridor in a quiet corner of the hospital, the room is furnished not only with an examination table but also a soft couch and seating area. "It's not an easy visit to make to the vet," she says. "We wanted to make sure we have a room that was a little more comfortable to the people and animals going through this."
  • Dentistry suite Just like humans, dogs and cats need dental work. They can suffer from dental disease, require cleanings or need tooth extractions. A new dental suite off the main wing allows veterinarians to perform these services with "all the bells and whistles," Goodman says.
  • Kibble Kitchen The new animal care center is equipped with a special kitchen stocked with the latest assortment of prescription and allergenic foods. The "Kibble Kitchen" is stocked with large plastic bins that resemble those found in the bulk food section of a supermarket or health food store. "One way animals are cared for is with special diets," Goodman says.
  High-tech Equipment
  The SF/SPCA, with the help of supporters and the Roberts family, was able to equip the animal care center with some of the latest medical technology to bolster pet care. Computers are now standard in every exam room. In addition, the images from the new digital X-ray machines can be downloaded onto computer systems so that veterinarians can view or email those records to other facilities.
  
  Here is a rundown on some of the other innovative new features:
  
  
  • A device that cleans surgical equipment automatically
  • New ultrasound machines, which help veterinarians perform procedures and diagnose problems with organs
  • Monitoring equipment in the surgical suites allows all veterinarians and technicians to see the procedure performed by displaying it on a computer monitor
  • An elevator to move dogs up to surgical suites (whereas in the former hospital, dogs had to be carried up a flight of stairs). "With a 100-pound Rottweiler, that could be a problem," Goodman recalls.
  Although even the most innovative technology in the world cannot save every ailing pet, on the whole, there are more happy endings than sad at the new facility. With pride, says Goodman: "It's really amazing to see what we can do for these animals.”
  
  
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 06:23:37 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-31-7-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-30-7-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat Cat Grooming Basics By Darcy Lockman for The Daily Cat Before the economy went south last fall, 29-year-old teacher Bethany Clay took her long-haired cat, ....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Blissful Cat

  Cat Grooming Basics

  By Darcy Lockman for The Daily Cat
  
  
  Before the economy went south last fall, 29-year-old teacher Bethany Clay took her long-haired cat, Charlie, to the groomer every six weeks. “He always looked so nice after his $45 bath with a comb,” says Clay. However, when she became worried about her job security, Clay began to eliminate extras from her budget. “I’m trying to save more these days, so I brought a comb that my groomer recommended, and I’ve been brushing Charlie out every week at home.”
  
  Professional groomers may offer convenience, expertise and a more finished look, but your cat can also benefit from what you can provide at home. Debbie Felder, owner of the Granada Hills, Calif.-based Bowser’s Natural Pet Grooming and a product tester for grooming product company Bamboo Pet, offers tips on home care for your furry friend’s coat, skin, nails and teeth.
  
  Brushing
  Brushing your feline keeps its coat shiny, stimulates circulation, gets rid of loose hair and keeping mats at bay. While shorthaired cats can be brushed approximately every 14 days, longhaired cats need more regular sessions, at least once a week.
  
  “Cats have thin skin, so comb gently,” says Felder. “Make sure to check for mats, especially around the ears, where the oil deposited by human hands can lead to trouble.” Mats should be lightly combed out with a steel cat comb.
  
  Washing
  While cats clean themselves, even the most dedicated self-licker may need a bath to treat a skin condition, kill fleas or just deal with a big kitty mess. Felder recommends bathing your cat after brushing. She also suggests using a massaging showerhead while your pet is in a wire cage. “If you don’t have a cage, hold your cat by the back of the neck or ask a friend to help restrain the cat while you bathe it. Talk to it soothingly to keep it calm.”
  
  Lay out your supplies in advance to streamline the process. These should include a showerhead or pitcher, shampoo and a towel for drying, since most cats will not tolerate a blow dryer. “Cats are very sensitive to chemicals, so use a shampoo specifically formulated for cats and rinse it out thoroughly. I don’t recommend conditioners: They leave the animal too greasy,” says Felder.
  
  Pedicuring
  Regular human nail clippers work just fine on a cat, but Felder also recommends using a Dremel -- an electric, rotating stone that you can buy at any hardware store. “Have somebody hold your cat while you push on the paw to get the nail to extend,” advises Felder. Clip or file only the sharp tip, staying within the clear portion of the nail.
  
  Teeth Cleaning
  “You can brush your cat’s teeth, and it’s easy because they don’t have a lot of them!” says Felder. Still, your pet must be prepared for the process. Allow the cat to become used to your finger in its mouth over a few days. Start by flavoring your finger with tuna water and letting your kitty lick you before rubbing your flavored finger over its teeth and gums.
  
  Next time, place a tuna-soaked piece of gauze over your finger, and rub the animal’s gums and teeth. Finally, introduce the toothbrush in the same way you did your finger, dipping it in something appetizing and letting your cat lick it. Flavored toothpastes will help keep the process tasty.
  
  Rules for Good Grooming
  
  
  • Keep grooming fun. Approach your cat when you are relaxed and in a good mood. Don’t get frustrated. Talk nicely to your cat throughout the session.
  • Tread lightly. Learn from the mistakes of human groomers you’ve worked with. Be gentle with your hands, keep water at a comfortable temperature and don’t force your cat to remain in an uncomfortable position for too long.
  • Stop sooner rather than later. If your cat begins to resist you during a brushing or filing session, let it go. Finish another day.
  • Ask for help. If your cat just isn’t being cooperative or has mats you can’t tackle, a visit to a local groomer may be the solution. “Most groomers will be happy to demonstrate good techniques for you if you’re having trouble,” says Felder. This will help to keep you -- and your little love -- enjoying the togetherness of grooming time for years to come.
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 06:23:37 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-30-7-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-29-7-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish Hidden Health Dangers of Dog Tail Chasing By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily Look up “dog chasing tail” on YouTube, and you will find thousands of vide....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Nutritious Dish

  Hidden Health Dangers of Dog Tail Chasing

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Look up “dog chasing tail” on YouTube, and you will find thousands of videos showing breeds, ranging from sprightly adult collies to yipping tiny lap dogs running around in circles, trying to catch their elusive tail. Your own dog may even be a tail chaser, since the playful behavior is quite common.
  
  But too much tail chasing can be a symptom of health problems, including high cholesterol, according to new research. Does your dog need professional help, or does it just enjoy some good old-fashioned tail fun? We’ve got the questions to help you determine the answer.
  
  How often does your dog chase its tail?
  A recent study conducted by Hasan Batmaz and colleagues from the University of Uludag, Turkey, found that dogs exhibiting compulsive tail chasing engaged in this activity for a minimum of 60 seconds per bout, several times a day. Additionally, “all owners reported that their dogs commonly whined, barked or growled during tail chasing,” according to Dr. Batmaz, a member of the university’s Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, and his team. They observed dogs rapidly spinning in tight circles over and over again. The canines would also sometimes back up against a wall and stare at their tail or sit in a corner in an apparent effort to grasp the tail.
  
  Does your dog demonstrate other obsessive-compulsive behaviors?
  In addition to tail chasing, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in dogs can include behaviors such as grooming, flank sucking, pacing, whirling, snapping at air and chewing. Most canines do all of these things every so often, but similarly to an OCD-afflicted person, when behaviors become overly repetitive, they can signal a problem. (The TV character Detective Monk, for example, is forever trying to keep his hands clean, to the point of obsession.)
  
  What is your dog’s age, sex and breed?
  Lisa Peterson, a dog breeder who is the director of communications for the American Kennel Club, says that while tail chasing is usually just a puppy thing that happens when young pups discover they have a tail, it can also be influenced by a dog’s age, sex and breed. Dogs with OCD will remain obsessed with their tails long past puppyhood. Females and certain breeds also tend to chase their tails more.
  
  The Uludag scientists, whose research was published in the Journal of Small Animal Practice, studied many different breeds. They believe terriers, German shepherds, Anatolian sheepdogs and dogs originally bred for herding appear to be more prone to tail chasing.
  
  Have you recently had your dog’s cholesterol levels checked?
  The majority of dogs with obsessive tail chasing in the recent study were found to suffer from high cholesterol, with HDL and LDL cholesterol both significantly higher than in dogs that only chased their tails on occasion. High amounts of cholesterol may clog cell membranes at the microscopic level, affecting flows of brain hormones involved in mood and behavior. High cholesterol has also been linked to people who suffer from panic attacks and/or OCD.
  
  If you suspect that your dog might chase its tail too often and could have high cholesterol, experts suggest the following:
  
  Schedule a visit with your veterinarian A simple blood test can determine your dog’s cholesterol levels. It’s a good idea to do this on at least an annual basis, since high cholesterol can be associated with many other health issues, including:
  
  
  • Kidney disorders
  • An under-functioning thyroid gland
  • An over-functioning adrenal gland
  • Diabetes
  • Pancreas inflammation
  • Bile duct obstruction
  Feed your dog a high-quality commercial dog food Manufactured pet foods must all meet governmental regulations for protein, ash, fat and water content, and more.
  
  Look for high-quality fat sources on dog food labels Fats from poultry and fish sources not only help to keep cholesterol levels in check, but they also help your pet maintain a healthy skin and coat, metabolize vitamins, and last but not least, they can be tasty to your dog when mixed with other good ingredients.  
  
  Don’t feed your dog table scraps While dogs don’t suffer from hardening of the arteries, you can elevate your dog’s blood cholesterol levels by feeding it table scraps, like that half-eaten burger snuck under the table. “Dogs don’t naturally gorge themselves on junk foods like we do,” says Peterson, who adds that we determine how healthy our dogs’ diets are.
  
  With proper maintenance of your dog’s health and diet, you can enjoy watching your pet engage in the occasional tail chase without worry. Just ask the owners of Angel, a Maltese puppy featured on YouTube. After running in circles chasing his tiny stub of a tail, Angel gave up and enjoyed a relaxing head brush.
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 06:23:20 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-29-7-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-28-7-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics How and Why Cats Purr By Susan McCullough for The Daily Cat Did you know that, like vibrating piano strings, the sounds and vibrations your purring ca....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Behavior Basics

  How and Why Cats Purr

  By Susan McCullough for The Daily Cat
  
  
  Did you know that, like vibrating piano strings, the sounds and vibrations your purring cat emits are in perfect musical harmony with each other? Those positive vibrations form the basis of one of the most soothing and pleasurable means of communication in the entire animal kingdom. Usually, your cat is telling you, “I’m feeling good.”
  
  In addition to the messages purring can send to you and others, it offers physical benefits to both felines and the lucky people petting them.
  
  Purring Mechanics
  Despite all of our high-tech advancements, the anatomical and mechanical roots of your cat’s purr aren’t entirely known. “Theories are that it is a vibration of the larynx [voice box] or diaphragm,” says Elaine Wexler-Mitchell, DVM, author of Ask the Vet about Cats (BowTie Press 2004). “The vibration is stimulated by neural messages sent from the brain.”
  
  Cat behavior expert Amy Shojai, author of PETiquette: Solving Problems in Your Multi-Cat Household (M. Evans 2005), says that purring results when laryngeal muscles alternately open and close the glottis [the combination of the vocal chords and the space between the folds], causing a sudden separation of the vocal chords. The sound is due to the sudden buildup and release of pressure from the inhaling and exhaling of breath.
  
  Purring Messages
  Even though your cat purrs the same way no matter what’s going on, the circumstances surrounding the purring determine what your pet is communicating. Often it’s contentment -- a reflection of your cat’s perception that all is right in its world. However, those feline rumbles may be sending a different message in some situations. These messages include:
  
  “I’m a nice kitty” Some cats may purr to signal to other cats that they’re friendly and want to come closer to them. In certain situations, a cat purrs to signal to another party -- feline or human -- that it poses no threat to that individual. If your cat purrs while being handled at the vet and also head bumps with forward-facing ears, she’s probably signaling that she poses no threat and feels minimal fear. 
  
  “I want to reassure myself” A cat that’s feeling nervous or upset may respond by purring. “Cats that are gravely ill will purr,” notes Wexler-Mitchell. “Purring in this situation may provide some comfort.” Dying cats are also known to purr, as are cats giving birth.
  
  “I’m OK, you’re OK” Many experts believe that kittens, which can purr when they are only 2 days old, do so to signal to their mothers that everything is fine. The mother not only hears the sound of the kitten’s purring but also feels the vibration. Mother cats are likely to purr back to their offspring in the same spirit of reassurance.
  
  Physical Benefits
  While mother cats and kittens use purring to let each other know that everything’s all right, purring also helps ensure the kittens’ survival. That’s because newborn kittens, like many newborn animals, can’t see or hear. However, they can feel the vibrations of their mother’s purring, and those vibrations can guide them to their mother and enable them to nurse. The kittens then continue to purr while they nurse, as the vibrations reassure the mother cat that her babies are where they’re supposed to be and doing what they’re supposed to be doing.
  
  Researchers have additionally found that purring may have healing properties too. “Interesting studies indicate that purrs help speed healing, particularly of broken bones,” notes Shojai. Scientists have also found that low-level vibrations, such as those in feline purring, may help strengthen bones as well as muscles, ligaments and tendons -- which may account for the relative rarity of muscle and bone diseases in cats.
  
  Finally, purring has a calming effect. Because of this quality, cats often serve as therapy animals in health care facilities, especially nursing homes. But a person doesn’t need to be sick to benefit from feline therapy. “Nothing can be quite so therapeutic as a purring kitty on your lap,” says Shojai. “My cat, Seren, seems to know when I need this sort of purr therapy. Petting her calms and reduces my stress.” 
  
  Do you need a break from everyday pressures and hassles? Hang out with your purring kitty and feel those stresses melt away.
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 06:23:20 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-28-7-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-27-7-2009.aspx The Dog Daily: Total Health New Hope for Canine Cancer By Karen Asp for The Dog Daily Two years ago, Buddy the golden retriever hobbled into his veterinarian’s office, barely able to ....
  
  
  
  

  The Dog Daily: Total Health

  New Hope for Canine Cancer

  By Karen Asp for The Dog Daily
  
  
  Two years ago, Buddy the golden retriever hobbled into his veterinarian’s office, barely able to walk. Tests revealed a tumor on the 8-year-old dog’s spine. Buddy’s doctors gave him little hope.
  
  Yet when the plucky dog’s owner, Marti Johnson of Akron, Ohio, learned about an experimental new drug treatment for dogs with cancer, she signed Buddy up. Within six months of daily treatment with nitrosylcobalamin (NO-Cbl), Buddy’s tumor had shrunk by 40 percent, and the most recent test revealed that his tumor has shrunk by 70 percent.
  
  Buddy isn’t alone. Numerous other dogs have experienced similar results from NO-Cbl without any side effects. In fact, the treatment is so effective that its creator hopes the innovative drug can someday help people, too.
  
  How NO-Cbl Works
  The name “NO-Cbl” doesn’t exactly roll off the tongue, but it contains just two key components. These are nitric oxide and cobalamin, which is the chemical term for vitamin B12.
  
  For decades, researchers have known that cells, especially cancer cells, have an affinity for vitamin B12. “All cells need B12 to divide and proliferate or they’ll die," says Joseph A. Bauer, Ph.D., NO-Cbl’s creator and director of scientific research with Bauer Research Foundation in Akron, Ohio. He adds that cancer cells are particularly fond of B12. Studies show that when mice are given B12, their tumors are 400 percent larger than afflicted mice that don’t receive B12.
  
  Nitric oxide, on the other hand, does the opposite, encouraging cell death, which is why Dr. Bauer decided to combine the two. He explains that this is the perfect combination because vitamin B12 would lead the nitric oxide to the cancer cells, and once there, the nitric oxide would kill the cells.
  
  How to Get Your Dog on This Drug
  Dogs with cancers of all kinds could be candidates for NO-Cbl. “Because of the biochemistry of B12, this drug is effective against all types of tumors,” Dr. Bauer says, adding that cats too are now on NO-Cbl. The one stipulation? Tumors can’t be bigger than 7 centimeters by 7 centimeters.
  
  To get your pet involved, contact Bauer through his research foundation online. You’ll receive a consent form that you and your veterinarian will need to fill out. Your veterinarian must agree to oversee the treatment.
  
  While there is often a waiting list of dozens of dogs, once you’re in the program, your veterinarian will teach you how to administer the drug through injections. Once a month, your dog will also need to undergo a full exam and complete blood work, and every six months, it will also require an MRI scan to check the drug’s efficacy. This data then goes to Dr. Bauer for analysis.
  
  Cancer-free With a Freebie
  Although the treatment costs about $24 per day for an average-size dog, owners pay nothing for the drug itself. "The goal my family and I had when starting the foundation was to offer this drug free to pet owners," Dr. Bauer says. He’s currently working with organizations to help fund this research so he can make the drug more widely available.
  
  Because dogs and humans share similar genes, Dr. Bauer hopes that once he collects enough data from dogs, he’ll be able to convince the FDA to run human trials.
  
  As for Buddy, he’s back to enjoying his daily walks and playing with toys. “Buddy is a miracle dog,” Johnson says. “Even our vet has never seen anything like this.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 06:22:08 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-27-7-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-26-7-2009.aspx The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now Cat Food Prebiotics Promote Good Health By Jennifer Viegas for The Daily Cat Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE ....
  
  
  
  

  The Daily Cat: Nutrition Now

  Cat Food Prebiotics Promote Good Health

  By Jennifer Viegas for The Daily Cat
  
  
  A stroll down the pet food aisle of your favorite store these days might reveal products labeled with the word “prebiotics.” You may not be familiar with these prebiotics, but once you learn of their potential for promoting good health, they could soon be on your shopping list radar.  
  
  Dayton, Ohio-based veterinarian Amy Dicke, DVM, who has been a member of teams consisting of nutritionists, researchers and fellow veterinarians, explains what prebiotics are and how they can benefit your cat.
  
  Prebiotics, Probiotics and Antioxidants
  As medical- and food-science findings continue to emerge and evolve, so does our understanding of how food can affect us and our pets, particularly in terms of what goes on in our bodies at the microscopic level. For many years, studies have shown that fiber is essential to diets for mammals. Now, this research has become more specialized, putting the spotlight on different fiber types, such as prebiotics.
  
  Prebiotics are specialized fibers that, when consumed, stimulate the growth and function of certain healthy, or “good,” bacteria in the gut. They can also work together with probiotics, which are actual live bacteria that are ingested. Prebiotics essentially feed probiotics, enhancing their positive health benefits. By acting as a food source for good bacteria, prebiotics selectively promote the growth of good bacteria, thereby increasing their population in the intestine.
  
  Antioxidants, on the other hand, are substances or nutrients in food that help minimize damage to healthy cells by acting as “free-radical scavengers.” Free radicals are like microscopic garbage in the body. Antioxidants help to prevent the formation of the potentially dangerous garbage. Studies indicate this waste may be a contributing factor to heart disease, cancer and more.
  
  Prebiotics, probiotics and antioxidants are like a near-invisible version of the three musketeers, fighting for good health: They all have influence on the immune system and can support better defenses.
  
  Ingredients That Contain Prebiotics
  Like vitamins and minerals, prebiotics are a natural part of certain common ingredients. They can be found in a variety of foods, like bananas, garlic, honey, rye and wheat. You wouldn’t necessarily want to feed your cat all these foods outright, since some contain other compounds that are toxic to felines. Researchers have therefore figured a way to isolate prebiotics so cats can more easily benefit from their dietary inclusion.
  
  One common prebiotic is called Fructooligosaccharides, or FOS for short. It’s been a food supplement in Japan for decades and is now becoming increasingly popular in Western cultures. Studies suggest it’s good for cats, so you might see it on certain premium cat food labels.
  
  Prebiotics and You
  Information about prebiotics has mostly emerged from studies on human diseases. Doctors like Robert Martindale, a gastrointestinal surgeon and nutritionist at the Medical College of Georgia, noticed that salmonella, E. coli and other harmful bacterial invaders would often become more aggressive and infectious in some patients.
  
  These people, as it turned out, had often experienced disruptions to their healthy colon bacteria. Taking necessary antibiotics for long periods of time, for example, can sometimes cause patients to become more susceptible to later disease invasion. “If you start looking at the data on what bacteria do for us, there truly is a mutualistic relationship between us and the bacteria that live in our colon,” says Dr. Martindale. Because prebiotics promote healthy gut flora, they’re beginning to become more prevalent in food.
  
  Prebiotics and Your Cat
  Antibiotics aren’t the only things that can throw off your cat’s digestive system. Certain conditions, including stress, diet changes, age and disease, can cause the digestive balance to be disrupted. These can occur at various stages of life and on any given day. Regularly feeding your cat a food containing prebiotics can help maintain a balanced digestive system.
  
  No one can avoid potentially harmful bacteria -- they are always around. “In the digestive tract of the healthy dog and cat there will always be beneficial bacteria, as well as bacteria that can potentially cause disease,” Dr. Dicke explains. “The key to good intestinal health is to keep them in balance.”
  
  
  
  ]]>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 06:22:08 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-26-7-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-5-6-2009.aspxDog agility is a sport in which a handler directs the dog though an obstacle course. It is an exciting sport that began in England in 1978 and became such a success that it is now gaining worldwide p....
  Originally modeled after equestrian stadium jumping competitions, an agility course consists of different obstacles that the dog must maneuver around, over, and through as directed by its handler. The obstacles are set up by a certified judge to meet guidelines and are set up for safety and spectator appeal. The performance of the dog and handler are evaluated by the judge according to the rules of a particular organization. Dog agility is a race against the clock. However, accuracy is also very important.
  
  A standard course consists of various jumps, tunnels, weave poles, a tire jump, a pause table where the dog must lie down or sit for a count of five seconds, and three obstacles that the dog must climb. These include an A-frame, a teeter totter, and a dog walk made up of various planks that the dog must walk on while touching certain zones on the obstacles themselves. Participants do not know until shortly before start time just what obstacle layout and sequence will be assigned.
  
  Both purebreds and mixed breeds can compete in agility competitions. Dogs are divided into different categories according to size and ability. In the Agility Association of Canada (AAC), a dog progresses through the various levels by successfully completing qualifying courses as judged at competitions. The first level is called the Starters class, where all dogs begin competing. This class involves a simple course and the focus is on the fluent running of dog and handler. The next level is Advanced, where the course becomes more intricate and difficult. The handler and dog are challenged with a shorter time allowance. The final level is Masters, where the dog and handler must navigate a challenging course while racing against the clock. There are also divisions within levels according to the unique attributes of the dog.
  
  Many organizations include a Junior class, where children have the opportunity to get involved and compete with their pet. People of varying physical abilities can also get involved. For example, some organizations have a class where trainers direct their dogs around a course from a wheelchair. There are also Specials and Veteran classes, where older dogs and dogs with a range of abilities are given the opportunity to compete. The Specials class is designed for dogs that have difficulty jumping or need extra help because they are limited by certain health problems (but are still healthy enough to compete in agility). The Veteran class is for all dogs over 7 years of age. This class also includes dogs that have been competing in the Specials class for over one year and is over 5 years of age.
  
  So what if you want to join agility just for fun? If you are not interested in competing, any dog can participate in non-competitive agility classes. Agility training uses positive reinforcement, making the experience fun for both dog and handler. Instead of forcing a dog to complete an obstacle, rewards and praise are used to encourage the desired behaviour. This teaches dogs self-confidence because they learn to “overcome those obstacles” on their own. You do not have to compete to enjoy the sport of dog agility. Its greatest value is in building a strong human-animal bond and giving you and your dog something new, active, challenging, and fun to do together.
  
  Puppy owners should keep in mind that their puppy should not use full-sized agility equipment until their bones are fully developed because strong impacts could lead to growth defects or future joint problems. Many organizations offer classes for young dogs that feature smaller sized agility equipment so it is both safe and fun to start puppies early. It is important to remember that training a young puppy is different than training an adult dog because puppies have such limited experience in this world. The puppy may process new information like an adult, but for the dog, everything is new because he/she is still a baby. Being so young, the dog lacks mental stamina and concentration needed for long periods of training. Keep training sessions short (5-10 minutes) and avoid bombarding him/her with lots of new stimuli or confusing demands. Train when the puppy is alert and most interested in you, such as before mealtimes or after naps. Take time to enjoy the learning process and always keep a positive attitude.
  
  Even older dogs can begin learning agility at any age. Agility equipment can easily be lowered to suit any dog's needs. Running agility is a safe and enjoyable way to keep you and your older dog active and healthy. It also helps to maintain an active mind, helping to keep your dog's cognitive function sharp.
  
  Before starting agility training, you should visit your veterinarian to ensure that your dog is in good physical health and up-to-date on all necessary vaccines to begin training classes. Your dog should also have basic obedience skills so he/she can develop the focus needed for agility training. Physical and mental fitness is an important part of agility. A dog does not have to be big or heavy to be strong in the context of fitness. An agility dog should be strong enough to carry its own weight effortlessly. Your dog's strength and endurance is what will keep him/her fast on an agility course and enable him/her to overcome one obstacle after another.
  
  There are organizations across the country that teach, practice, and organize competitions in agility. The cost varies, depending on the class and type of competition you decide to participate in. Search for a club that best suits the needs of you and your dog and always look for qualified agility instructors. Regardless of whether or not you wish to do agility for competitions or just for fun, check the credentials of the instructors and ask about the methods used in the class. A few organizations that may help start your search are listed below:
  
  Agility Association of Canada: http://www.aac.ca/
  North American Dog Agility Council: http://www.nadac.com/
  Canadian Kennel Club: http://www.ckc.ca/
  
  Developing teamwork involves patience, trust, leadership, and the building of confidence of both dog and trainer. Participation in agility at any level, whether for competitions or just for fun, has benefits for both mental and physical health. It teaches owners how to properly train their pet and fosters obedience. Dogs are wonderful companions. The sport of agility is just one way for us to build that strong lifelong relationship with them.
  
  ]]>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 08:48:38 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-5-6-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-4-6-2009.aspxEvery dog needs his own little space where he can play and sleep. It can be in the form of dog houses, dog kennels, dog pens or small animal cages . Nowadays, you can find various options for a dog's ....dog kennels, dog pens or small animal cages . Nowadays, you can find various options for a dog's shelter depending on your preference or budget. But before purchasing any product, there are several factors you need to take into consideration to ensure that what you're buying really suits your k9.
  
  The first consideration is the size of your dog and how much space he needs. If you have a small backyard, it is important that you plan what is best for the area and how you can utilize the space. Putting up a small dog house inside this structure would be a practical move.
  
  There are tons of sizes, designs and shapes of dog houses that you can buy today. Commonly, a canine house is made of either plastic or wood materials. Some prefer the plastic type because it lasts longer and is easier to clean. Others choose wood dog house because it can be customized and painted in various colors. But whichever type you choose, remember that there must be an adequate room for water and food inside the doghouse so that your canine will not be walking in and out of it.
  
  There should also be sufficient space for him where he can sleep, walk around and exercise. A big dog house is always better. Ideally, it should be huge enough so that your k9 can lie down comfortably.
  
  You also need to be particular about the insulation. If you reside in an area with severe temperatures, better opt for an insulated dog house to protect him against intense heat or cold. Having a house with removable roof is also beneficial to give you better access to the dog house, allowing you to clean it easily and quickly. It is also recommended that you raise the floor in setting up the shelter in order to prevent water from entering it during the rainy season and isolate it from the cold ground during winter.
  
  Lastly, you must ensure that the dog house is made from sturdy materials that can withstand even the toughest weather conditions. It should be designed in such a way that your canine will be protected from the heat, cold, rain and other harsh elements. If your pet enjoys spending time in the outdoor, then a doghouse is just the perfect option!
  
  ]]>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 08:46:52 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-4-6-2009.aspxhttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-3-6-2009.aspxWHAT SEX MAKES THE BETTER PET? This article was written by a Pomeranian breeder, but many breeders of other breeds agree! Many people think that sexual behaviour is an exclusively male domain. In f....WHAT SEX MAKES THE BETTER PET?
  
  This article was written by a Pomeranian breeder, but many breeders of other breeds agree!
  
  Many people think that sexual behaviour is an exclusively male domain. In fact, intact females are generally more moody and emotional than males. Intact females' heat cycles will be a regular issue to deal with. Hormone fluctuations can cause significant coat loss (in Pomeranians) Females at these times may not appear their best. Seasonal heats can be a three week long period and occurs twice a year. Most fights will usually break out between 2 females.
  
  Males are usually more affectionate and more demanding of attention. No matter what age, a male is more fun-loving, always wanting to play games.
  
  Male Pomeranians are normally more beautiful all year round with much more coat.
  
  Males who were neutered early, at 5-6 months (not earlier, not later!) usually don't ever raise their leg to urinate and won't display behaviour like ‘humping' and ‘marking'. They are very attached to their owners, tend to be more steadfast and less moody.
  
  Males are much more easily available than females and normally cost much less than the females. They generally cost half the price to have neutered as a female does to be spayed. They will not mark their territory and no seasonal heats. From my experience, I recommend the male as the “better pet.”
  
  ]]>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 08:44:51 GMThttp://blog.lovemypets.com/permalink-articles-3-6-2009.aspx